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Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.401–465

Jupiter and Callisto

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Met. 2.401At pater omnipotēns ingentia moenia caelī
circuit et nē quid labefactum vīribus ignis
corruat explōrat.
But the almighty father goes round the mighty walls of heaven and examines whether anything weakened by the force of the fire is collapsing.
Met. 2.403Quae postquam firma suīque
rōboris esse videt terrās hominumque labōrēs
405perspicit.
When he sees that they are firm and keep their own strength, he surveys the lands and the works of men.
Met. 2.405Arcadiae tamen est impēnsior illī
cūra suae: fontēs et nōndum audentia lābī
flūmina restituit dat terrae grāmina, frondēs
arboribus, laesāsque iubet revīrēscere silvās.
Yet his own Arcadia is a more earnest care to him: he restores the springs and the rivers that do not yet dare to flow, gives the earth grass, the trees leaves, and orders the injured forests to grow green again.
Met. 2.409Dum redit itque frequēns, In virgine Nōnacrīnā
410haesit et acceptī caluēre sub ossibus ignēs.
While he comes and goes frequently, he was caught by a maiden of Nonacris, and the fires he had taken in grew hot beneath his bones.

Met. 2.411Nōn erat huius opus lānam mollīre trahendō
nec positū variāre comās;
It was not her business to soften wool by drawing it out, nor to vary the arrangement of her hair;
Met. 2.412ubi fībula vestem,
vitta coercuerat neglēctōs alba capillōs,
et modo leve manū iaculum, modo sūmpserat arcum,
415mīles erat Phoebēs: nec Maenalon attigit ūlla
grātior hāc Triviae.
when a brooch had fastened her dress, and a white ribbon her careless hair, and she had taken up now a light javelin in her hand, now a bow, she was a soldier of Phoebe: nor did any girl tread Maenalus who was dearer to Trivia than she.
Met. 2.416Sed nūlla potentia longa est.But no power lasts long. Met. 2.417Ulterius mediō spatium sōl altus habēbat,
cum subit illa nemus, quod nūlla cecīderat aetās.
The high sun held a course beyond the midpoint when she enters a grove that no age had felled.
Met. 2.419Exuit hīc umerō pharetram lentōsque retendit
420arcūs, inque solō, quod tēxerat herba, iacēbat
et pictam positā pharetram cervīce premēbat.
Here she took the quiver from her shoulder and unstrung her pliant bow, and lay on the ground that grass had covered, and rested her neck on her painted quiver.

Met. 2.422Iuppiter ut vīdit fessam et custōde vacantem,
"hoc certē fūrtum coniūnx mea nesciet" inquit,
"aut sī rescierit sunt ō sunt iūrgia tantī."
When Jupiter saw her tired and without a guard, he said, 'This theft at least my wife will not know of, or if she does find out, the quarrels are worth it, oh, they are worth it.'
Met. 2.425Prōtinus induitur faciem cultumque Diānae
atque ait: "Ō comitum, virgō, pars ūna meārum,
in quibus es vēnāta iugīs?"
At once he puts on the face and dress of Diana and says: 'O maiden, one of my own companions, on which ridges have you been hunting?'
Met. 2.427Dē caespite virgō
sē levat et "salvē nūmen, mē iūdice", dīxit
"audiat ipse licet maius Iove."
The maiden raises herself from the turf and said, 'Hail, divinity greater, in my judgement, than Jupiter, even if he himself should hear.'
Met. 2.429Rīdet et audit,
430et sibi praeferrī sē gaudet et ōscula iungit
nec moderāta satis nec sīc ā virgine danda.
He laughs as he hears it, and rejoices to be preferred to himself, and joins kisses with her, not moderate enough nor such as a maiden gives.

Met. 2.432Quā vēnāta foret silvā, narrāre parantem
impedit amplexū, nec sē sine crīmine prōdit.
As she is preparing to tell in which wood she had hunted, he prevents her with an embrace, and betrays himself by no innocent act.
Met. 2.434Illa quidem contrā, quantum modo fēmina possit
435(adspicerēs utinam, Sāturnia: mītior essēs !),
illa quidem pugnat: sed quem superāre puella,
quisve Iovem poterat?
She indeed struggled against him, as far as a woman could (would that you had seen, daughter of Saturn: you would be kinder!), she indeed fights: but whom could a girl overcome, or who could overcome Jupiter?
Met. 2.437— Superum petit aethera victor
Iuppiter: huic odiō nemus est et cōnscia silva.
— Jupiter, the victor, makes for the ether above: she hates the grove and the wood that knew.
Met. 2.439Unde pedem referēns paene est oblīta pharetram
440tollere cum tēlīs et quem suspenderat arcum.
As she withdraws from there, she almost forgot to take up her quiver with its arrows and the bow she had hung up.
Met. 2.441Ecce, suō comitāta chorō Dictynna per altum
Maenalon ingrediēns et caede superba ferārum
adspicit hanc vīsamque vocat: clāmāta refugit,
et timuit prīmō, nē Iuppiter esset in illā.
Look, Dictynna, attended by her band, advancing across high Maenalus and proud of the slaughter of beasts, catches sight of her and, seeing her, calls her: called, she shrank back, and feared at first that Jupiter was in the goddess.

Met. 2.445Sed postquam pariter nymphās incēdere vīdit,
sēnsit abesse dolōs numerumque accessit ad hārum.
But after she saw the nymphs advancing with her, she sensed there was no trickery, and joined their number.
Met. 2.447Heu quam difficile est crīmen nōn prōdere vultū!Alas, how hard it is not to betray guilt in one's face! Met. 2.448Vix oculōs attollit humō, nec, ut ante solēbat,
iūncta deae laterī, nec tōtō est agmine prīma,
450sed silet et laesī dat signa rubōre pudōris;
She scarcely raises her eyes from the ground, nor is she, as she used to be, close at the goddess's side, nor first in the whole troop, but she is silent, and by her blushes gives signs of wounded modesty;
Met. 2.451et nisi quod virgō est poterat sentīre Diāna
mīlle notīs culpam;
and, were she not a virgin, Diana could have perceived her fault by a thousand signs;
Met. 2.452nymphae sēnsisse feruntur.the nymphs, they say, perceived it. Met. 2.453Orbe resurgēbant lūnāria cornua nōnō,
cum dea vēnātū, frāternīs languida flammīs,
455nacta nemus gelidum, dē quō cum murmure lābēns
ībat et attrītās versābat rīvus harēnās.
The crescent horns of the moon were rising in their orb for the ninth time, when the goddess, faint from hunting in her brother's flames, came upon a cool grove, from which a stream ran, gliding with a murmur and turning over the worn sands.

Met. 2.457Ut loca laudāvit, summās pede contigit undās:
hīs quoque laudātīs "procul est" ait "arbiter omnis;
When she had praised the place, she touched the surface of the water with her foot: praising this too, she says, 'Far off is every witness;
Met. 2.459nūda superfūsīs tingāmus corpora lymphīs."let us bathe our naked bodies in the waters poured over them.' Met. 2.460Parrhasis ērubuit.The Parrhasian girl blushed. Met. 2.460Cūnctae vēlāmina pōnunt:
ūna morās quaerit.
They all take off their garments: one seeks delays.
Met. 2.461Dubitantī vestis adempta est;As she hesitates, her dress is taken from her; Met. 2.462quā positā nūdō patuit cum corpore crīmen.and when it was laid aside, her guilt was revealed with her naked body. Met. 2.463Attonitae manibusque uterum cēlāre volentī
"ī procul hinc" dīxit "nec sacrōs pollue fontēs"
465Cynthia;
To her, aghast and trying to hide her belly with her hands, 'Go far from here,' said Cynthia, 'and do not pollute the sacred springs';
Met. 2.465dēque suō iussit sēcēdere coetū.and she ordered her to leave her company.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (294 words)
at, conj.but
pater, patris, m.father
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
labefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake totter, shake, weaken
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ignis, -is, m.fire
corruō, -ere, -ruīfall down, collapse
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
firmus, -a, -umstrong, steadfast
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
que, enclitic conj.and
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
homō, hominis, m.man
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
perspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumsee clearly, observe
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
impēnsus, -a, -umgreat, high (of price)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
nōndum, adv.not yet
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
flūmen, -minis, n.river
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
arbor, -oris, f.tree
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
revīrēscō, -ere, -vīruīgrow green again, revive
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
Nōnacrīnus, -a, -umof Nonacris in Arcadia; Arcadian
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
caleō, -ēre, -uībe warm, be hot
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
os, ossis n.bone
nōn, adv.not
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
opus, operis, n.work, task
lāna, -ae f.wool
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
positus, -ūs m.position, situation; arrangement
variō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvary; differ, disagree
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
fībula, -ae f.clasp, brace, bolt
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
albus, -a, -umwhite
capillus, -ī m.hair
modo, adv.only
levis, -elight, slight
manus, -ūs, f.hand
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
ūllus, -a, -umany
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
sed, conj.but
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
aetās, -tātis, f.age
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
retendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentusunbend, slacken (a bow)
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
fūrtum, -ī, n.theft
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
sī, conj.if
rescīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumfind out
ō (interj.)O! oh!
iūrgium, -ī n.quarrel, dispute
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vēnor, -ārī, -ātus sumhunt
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
caespes, -itis m.turf, sod
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
salveō, -ērebe well; salvēre iubeō: I greet, I hail
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsuslaugh
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
moderātus, -a, -umrestrained, moderate; (as noun) restraint
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
sīc, adv.so, thus
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
sine, prep. with abl.without
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
quantum, adv.how much? how?
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
aspiciō (adspiciō), -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook at, behold, see
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
Sāturnius, -a, -umof Saturn; Sāturnia arva: Italy, where Saturn once reigned
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
puella, -ae, f.girl, maiden
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
odium, -ī, n.hatred
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
unde, adv.whence
pēs, pedis, m.foot
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
paene, adv.almost, nearly
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cum, prep, with abl.with
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
chorus, -ī m.dance in a ring; band of dancers
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
refugiō, -fugere, -fūgīflee back, run away, retreat
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
prīmō, adv.at first
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
numerus, -ī, m.number
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
oculus, -ī, m.eye
attollō, -erelift up, raise
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
dea, -ae f.goddess
latus, lateris n.side, flank
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
nisi, conj.if not, unless
quod, conj.that, in that, because
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise again, rise from the dead
lūnāris, -eof the moon
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
nōnus, -a, -umninth
vēnātus, -ūs m.hunting, the chase; game
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
languidus, -a, -umfaint, tired
flamma, -ae, f.flame
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
atterō, -terere, -trīvī, -trītusrub away, wear down; ruin
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
rīvus, -ī m.stream, brook
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
unda, -ae, f.wave
quoque, adv.also
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
arbiter, -trī m.judge, umpire
omnis, -eall, every
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
superfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
corpus, corporis, n.body
lympha, -ae f.water, clear water
ērubēscō, -ere, -rubuīblush, feel ashamed
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
vēlāmen, -inis n.covering, veil
mora, -ae, f.delay
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
volō, velle, voluīwish
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtussoil, defile, desecrate
sēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw
coetus, -ūs m.meeting, gathering, assembly
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.