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Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.301–400

Phaethon's fall and his family's grief

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Met. 2.301Dīxerat haec Tellūs: neque enim tolerāre vapōrem
ulterius potuit nec dīcere plūra: suumque
rettulit ōs in sē propiōraque mānibus antra.
Earth had said this: for she could not bear the heat any longer, nor say more: and she drew her face back into herself and into the caves nearer the shades below.
Met. 2.304At pater omnipotēns, superōs testātus et ipsum,
305quī dederat currūs, nisi opem ferat, omnia fātō
interitūra gravī, summam petit arduus arcem,
unde solet nūbēs lātīs indūcere terrīs,
unde movet tonitrūs vibrātaque fulmina iactat.
But the almighty father, calling the gods above to witness, and the very one who had given the chariot, that unless he brings help everything will perish by a grievous fate, climbs high to the topmost citadel, from where he is wont to spread clouds over the wide lands, from where he sets the thunder rolling and hurls his brandished thunderbolts.
Met. 2.309Sed neque quās posset terrīs indūcere nūbēs
310tunc habuit, nec quōs caelō dēmitteret imbrēs.
But at that time he had neither clouds that he could spread over the lands nor rain that he could send down from the sky.

Met. 2.311Intonat et dextrā lībrātum fulmen ab aure
mīsit in aurīgam pariterque animāque rotīsque
expulit et saevīs compescuit ignibus ignēs.
He thunders, and, poising a thunderbolt by his right ear, he hurled it at the charioteer, and drove him at once from life and from the chariot, and checked fire with savage fire.
Met. 2.314Cōnsternantur equī et saltū in contrāria factō
315colla iugō ēripiunt abruptaque lōra relinquunt.
The horses are thrown into panic, and, leaping in opposite directions, they tear their necks from the yoke and leave the broken reins behind.
Met. 2.316Illīc frēna iacent, illīc tēmōne revulsus
axis, in hāc radiī frāctārum parte rotārum,
sparsaque sunt lātē lacerī vestīgia currūs.
There lie the bridles, there the axle torn from the pole, in this place the spokes of the broken wheels, and the remnants of the shattered chariot are scattered far and wide.
Met. 2.319At Phaethōn rutilōs flammā populante capillōs,
320volvitur in praeceps longōque per āera tractū
fertur, ut interdum dē caelō stella serēnō
etsī nōn cecidit, potuit cecidisse vidērī.
But Phaethon, the flame ravaging his ruddy hair, rolls headlong and is carried through the air in a long trail, as sometimes a star from a clear sky, though it has not fallen, could seem to have fallen.

Met. 2.323Quem procul ā patriā dīversō maximus orbe
excipit Ēridanus fūmantiaque abluit ōra.
Far from his homeland, in a different part of the world, the mighty Eridanus receives him and washes his smoking face.
Met. 2.325Nāïdēs Hesperiae trifidā fūmantia flammā
corpora dant tumulō, signant quoque carmine saxum:
HĪC SITUS EST PHAETHŌN, CURRŪS AURĪGA PATERNĪ:
QUEM SĪ NŌN TENUIT, MĀGNĪS TAMEN EXCIDIT AUSĪS.
The Hesperian Naiads commit his body, smoking from the three-forked flame, to a tomb, and also mark the stone with a verse: HERE LIES PHAETHON, CHARIOTEER OF HIS FATHER'S CAR: IF HE DID NOT MASTER IT, YET HE FELL IN GREAT DARING.
Met. 2.329Nam pater obductōs, lūctū miserābilis aegrō
330condiderat vultūs: et, sī modo crēdimus, ūnum
īsse diem sine sōle ferunt: incendia lūmen
praebēbant aliquisque malō fuit ūsus in illō.
For his father, pitiable in sick grief, had covered and hidden his face: and, if only we believe it, they say that one day went by without the sun: the fires gave light, and there was some use in that disaster.
Met. 2.333At Clymenē postquam dīxit quaecumque fuērunt
in tantīs dīcenda malīs, lūgubris et āmēns
335et laniāta sinūs tōtum percēnsuit orbem,
exanimēsque artūs prīmō, mox ossa requīrēns
repperit (ossa tamen peregrīnā condita rīpā!),
incubuitque locō nōmenque in marmore lectum
perfūdit lacrimīs et apertō pectore fōvit.
But Clymene, when she had said whatever was to be said in such great woes, mourning and frantic and with her robe torn at the breast, travelled over the whole world, seeking first his lifeless limbs, then his bones, and found them (his bones, though, buried on a foreign bank!), and she lay upon the place, and bathed with tears the name she read on the marble and warmed it with her bared breast.

Met. 2.340Nec minus Hēliadēs lūgent et inānia mortī
mūnera dant lacrimās, et caesae pectora palmīs
nōn audītūrum miserās Phaethonta querellās
nocte diēque vocant adsternunturque sepulcrō.
No less do the Heliades mourn, and give tears, an empty offering, to death, and beating their breasts with their palms they call night and day on Phaethon, who will not hear their wretched laments, and lie prostrate on his tomb.
Met. 2.344Lūna quater iūnctīs implērat cornibus orbem:
345illae mōre suō (nam mōrem fēcerat ūsus)
plangōrem dederant.
Four times the moon had joined her horns and filled her orb: they, after their custom (for habit had made it a custom), had made their lament.
Met. 2.346Ē quīs Phaethūsa, sorōrum
maxima, cum vellet terrā prōcumbere, questa est
dēriguisse pedēs.
Of them Phaethusa, the eldest of the sisters, when she wished to throw herself on the ground, complained that her feet had grown stiff.
Met. 2.348Ad quam cōnāta venīre
candida Lampetiē subitā rādīce retenta est.
When fair Lampetie tried to come to her, she was held back by a sudden root.
Met. 2.350Tertia cum crīnem manibus laniāre parāret,
āvellit frondēs;
A third, when she was preparing to tear her hair with her hands, tears out leaves;
Met. 2.351haec stīpite crūra tenērī,
illa dolet fierī longōs sua bracchia rāmōs.
this one grieves that her legs are held fast by a trunk, that one that her arms are becoming long branches.

Met. 2.353Dumque ea mīrantur, complectitur inguina cortex,
perque gradūs uterum pectusque umerōsque manūsque
355ambit et exstābant tantum ōra vocantia mātrem.
And while they marvel at this, bark encloses their loins and by degrees surrounds belly and breast and shoulders and hands, and only their mouths remained, calling on their mother.
Met. 2.356Quid faciat māter, nisi, quō trahat impetus illam,
hūc eat atque illūc, et, dum licet, ōscula iungat?
What is their mother to do, except go this way and that, wherever her impulse draws her, and join kisses with them while she may?
Met. 2.358Nōn satis est;It is not enough; Met. 2.358truncīs āvellere corpora temptat,
et tenerōs manibus rāmōs abrumpit;
she tries to tear their bodies from the trunks, and breaks off slender branches with her hands;
Met. 2.359at inde
360sanguineae mānant, tamquam dē vulnere, guttae.
but from there drops of blood flow, as if from a wound.
Met. 2.361"Parce, precor, māter", quaecumque est saucia, clāmat,
"parce, precor: nostrum lacerātur in arbore corpus.
'Spare me, mother, I beg you,' cries each one as she is wounded, 'spare me, I beg you: it is our body that is being torn in the tree.

Met. 2.363iamque valē" —cortex in verba novissima vēnit.And now farewell' — the bark closed over her last words. Met. 2.364Inde fluunt lacrimae, stillātaque sōle rigēscunt
365dē rāmīs ēlectra novīs, quae lūcidus amnis
excipit et nuribus mittit gestanda Latīnīs.
From there tears flow, and, dripping from the new branches, amber hardens in the sun; the clear river receives it and sends it to be worn by the brides of Latium.
Met. 2.367Adfuit huic mōnstrō prōlēs Sthenelēia Cycnus,
quī tibi māternō quamvīs ā sanguine iūnctus,
mente tamen, Phaethōn, propior fuit.
Present at this marvel was Cycnus, son of Sthenelus, who, though related to you, Phaethon, by his mother's blood, was closer to you in mind.
Met. 2.369Ille relictō
370(nam Ligurum populōs et magnās rēxerat urbēs)
imperiō rīpās viridēs amnemque querellīs
Ēridanum implērat silvamque sorōribus auctam,
cum vōx est tenuāta virō, cānaeque capillōs
dissimulant plūmae, collumque ā pectore longē
375porrigitur, digitōsque ligat iūnctūra rubentēs,
penna latus vēlat, tenet ōs sine acūmine rōstrum.
He had left his kingdom (for he had ruled the peoples of the Ligurians and great cities) and had filled the green banks and the river Eridanus and the wood, increased by the sisters, with his laments, when the man's voice grew thin, and white feathers hide his hair, and his neck stretches far out from his breast, and a web joins his reddening toes, plumage covers his sides, and a blunt beak holds his mouth.

Met. 2.377Fit nova Cycnus avis, nec sē caelōque Iovīque
crēdit, ut iniūstē missī memor ignis ab illō:
stagna petit patulōsque lacūs, ignemque perōsus
380quae colat ēlēgit contrāria flūmina flammīs.
Cycnus becomes a new bird, and does not trust himself to the sky and to Jupiter, as if remembering the fire unjustly sent by him: he seeks pools and open lakes, and, hating fire, he has chosen rivers to dwell in, the opposite of flames.
Met. 2.381Squālidus intereā genitor Phaethontis et expers
ipse suī decoris, quālis, cum dēficit orbem,
esse solet, lūcemque ōdit sēque ipse diemque,
datque animum in lūctūs;
Meanwhile Phaethon's father, unkempt and himself without his splendour, as he usually is when he fails the world in eclipse, hates the light and himself and the day, and gives his mind up to grief;
Met. 2.384et lūctibus adicit īram
385officiumque negat mundō.
and to his grief he adds anger, and refuses his service to the world.
Met. 2.385"Satis" inquit "ab aevī
sors mea prīncipiīs fuit inrequiēta, pigetque
āctōrum sine fīne mihi, sine honōre, labōrum.
'Enough,' he says, 'my lot has been restless from the beginning of time, and I am weary of labours done without end and without honour.

Met. 2.388Quīlibet alter agat portantēs lūmina currūs!Let anyone else drive the chariot that carries the light! Met. 2.389Sī nēmō est omnēsque deī nōn posse fatentur,
390ipse agat ut saltem, dum nostrās temptat habēnās,
orbātūra patrēs aliquandō fulmina pōnat.
If there is no one, and all the gods confess they cannot, let him drive it himself, so that at least, while he tries my reins, he may for once lay aside the thunderbolts that bereave fathers.
Met. 2.392Tum sciet, ignipedum vīrēs expertus equōrum,
nōn meruisse necem, quī nōn bene rēxerit illōs."
Then, having experienced the strength of the fire-footed horses, he will know that he who did not guide them well did not deserve death.'
Met. 2.394Tālia dīcentem circumstant omnia Sōlem
395nūmina, nēve velit tenebrās indūcere rēbus,
supplice vōce rogant: missōs quoque Iuppiter ignēs
excūsat precibusque minās rēgāliter addit.
As he says such things, all the deities stand around the Sun and beg him in suppliant voices not to choose to bring darkness over the world: Jupiter too excuses the fires he hurled, and to his prayers adds threats, like a king.

Met. 2.398Conligit āmentēs et adhūc terrōre paventēs
Phoebus equōs stimulōque dolēns et verbere saevit:
400saevit enim, nātumque obiectat et imputat illīs.
Phoebus gathers his horses, still frantic and trembling with terror, and in his pain rages at them with goad and whip: he rages indeed, and reproaches them with his son and lays his death to their charge.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×8, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (399 words)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
vapor, -ōris m.steam, vapour, smoke; heat
ulterius, adv.further, any longer
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
que, enclitic conj.and
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
antrum, -ī, n.cave
at, conj.but
pater, patris, m.father
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
omnis, -eall, every
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
intereō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusperish, die
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
unde, adv.whence
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
tonitrus, -ūs m.thunder
vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbrandish, shake
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
sed, conj.but
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
intonō, -āre, -uīthunder
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, poise
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
auris, -is, f.ear
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
aurīga, -ae m.charioteer, driver
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
rota, -ae f.wheel
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
compescō (conp-), -ere, -pescuīhold in check, restrain; quench (thirst)
ignis, -is, m.fire
cōnsternō, -ere, -strāvī, -strātuscover, strew, lay over
equus, -ī, m.horse
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
collum, -ī, n.neck
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak off, cut short
lōrum, -ī n.strap; (pl.) reins
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
illīc (adv.)there
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
tēmō, -ōnis m.pole (of a chariot)
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
lātēwidely
lacer, -era, -erumtorn, mangled
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
flamma, -ae, f.flame
populō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumlay waste, plunder
capillus, -ī m.hair
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
āēr, āeris, m.air
tractus, -ūs m.a drawing out; stretch, extent; line (of trees)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
interdum (adv.)sometimes
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
stēlla, -ae f.star
serēnus, -a, -umclear, calm, fair
etsī, conj.even if, although
nōn, adv.not
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
abluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtuswash off, wash clean
nāis, -idis (or nāias, -adis) f.naiad, a water-nymph (pl. nāides)
Hesperius, -a, -umwestern; terra Hesperia: the western land, Italy
trifidus, -a, -umthree-forked, cleft in three
corpus, corporis, n.body
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
quoque, adv.also
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
sī, conj.if
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
excidō, -ere, -cidīfall out, slip out
ausum, -ī n.daring deed, outrage
nam, conj.for
obdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumdraw across, extend
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
miserābilis, -epitiable, wretched
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
modo, adv.only
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sine, prep. with abl.without
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
lūmen, -minis, n.light
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
lūgubris, -emournful, of mourning
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
percēnseō, -ēre, -cēnsuīgo through, survey, travel through
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
prīmō, adv.at first
mox, adv.soon
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
lectus, -ī m.bed, couch
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
apertus, -a, -umopen
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
minus, comp. adv.less
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
inānis, -eempty
mors, mortīs, f.death
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
querella (querēla), -ae f.complaint, lament
nox, noctis, f.night
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
asternō (adsternō), -erestrew beside; pass. lie prostrate beside
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
lūna, -ae f.moon
quater (adv.)four times
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
plangor, -ōris m.a beating (of the breast or arms) in grief; loud lamentation
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
soror, -ōris, f.sister
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
volō, velle, voluīwish
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
dērigēscō, -ere, -riguīgrow stiff; (of blood) run cold, freeze
pēs, pedis, m.foot
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
subitus, -a, -umsudden
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
tertius, -a, -umthird
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
manus, -ūs, f.hand
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
āvellō, -ere, -vellī (-vulsī), -vulsustear away, wrench off
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
stīpes, -itis m.stake, post, tree trunk
crūs, crūris, n.leg
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
inguen, -inis n.groin; private parts
cortex, -icis m.bark
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
māter, mātris, f.mother
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
inde (adv.)from there; then
sanguineus, -a, -umbloody, blood-red
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
saucius, -a, -umwounded
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
noster, -tra, -trumour
lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces; squander, waste
arbor, -oris, f.tree
iam, adv.now, already
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
verbum, -ī, n.word
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
stillō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrip, fall in drops; let fall in drops, distil
rigēscō, -ere, riguīgrow stiff, freeze, harden
ēlectrum, -ī n.amber; electrum, alloy of gold and silver
lūcidus, -a, -umbright, shining; clear
amnis, -is m.river
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
gestō, -ārecarry, wear
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
Sthenelēius, -a, -umof Sthenelus; Stheneleia proles: Cycnus; Stheneleius (heros): Eurystheus
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
populus, -ī m.people, nation
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
urbs, urbis, f.city
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
viridis, -egreen
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
tenuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake thin; thin out
vir, virī, m.man
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, disguise, pretend not to notice
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
longē, adv.far
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
ligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie, bind
iūnctūra, -ae f.joint, joining
rubeō, -ērebe red, blush
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
latus, lateris n.side, flank
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
acūmen, -inis n.a point, sting; sharpness of mind, shrewdness
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
avis, -is, f.bird
iniūstē (adv.)unjustly
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
patulus, -a, -umwide open, spreading
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
perōsus, -a, -umhating, utterly weary of (+ acc.)
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
flūmen, -minis, n.river
squālidus, -a, -umrough, filthy, unkempt (as in mourning)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
genitor, -ōris m.father
expers, -pertishaving no share in, without (+ gen. or abl.)
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
lūx, lūcis, f.light
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
sors, sortis, f.lot
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
inrequiētus (irrequiētus), -a, -umrestless, never still
piget, -ēre, piguit (impers.)it irks, it displeases (the person in acc., the cause in gen.)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
honor, -ōris, m.honor
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
quīlibet, quaelibet, quodlibetany you please, any at all
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
deus, -ī, m.god
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
saltem (adv.)at least
habēna, -ae f.rein
orbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbereave, deprive (of)
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
tum, adv.then, at that time
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
ignipēs, -pedisfiery-footed
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
nex, necis f.death, killing
bene, adv.well; successfully
tālis, -esuch
circumstō, -stāre, -stetīstand around
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
rēgāliter (adv.)royally; imperiously, like a tyrant
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
verber, -eris n.lash, whip; (pl.) a flogging
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
obiectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrow in the way, expose
imputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscharge to someone's account; claim credit for (a favour)
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.