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Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.193–300

The world on fire and Earth's plea

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Met. 2.193Sparsa quoque in variō passim mīrācula caelō
vāstārumque videt trepidus simulācra ferārum.
Trembling, he sees too marvels scattered everywhere across the varied sky, and the shapes of vast beasts.
Met. 2.195Est locus, in geminōs ubi bracchia concavat arcus
scorpius et caudā flexīsque utrimque lacertīs
porrigit in spatium signōrum membra duōrum.
There is a place where the Scorpion bends his arms into twin arcs, and, with his tail and his claws curving on either side, stretches his limbs over the space of two signs.
Met. 2.198Hunc puer ut nigrī madidum sūdōre venēnī
vulnera curvātā minitantem cuspide vīdit,
200mentis inops gelidā formīdine lōra remīsit.
When the boy saw this creature, wet with the sweat of black venom, threatening wounds with its curved sting, out of his wits with chilling fear he let the reins go.
Met. 2.201Quae postquam summum tetigēre iacentia tergum,
exspatiantur equī, nūllōque inhibente per aurās
ignōtae regiōnis eunt, quāque impetus ēgit,
hāc sine lēge ruunt altōque sub aethere fīxīs
205incursant stellīs rapiuntque per āvia currum.
When the reins, lying slack, touched the tops of their backs, the horses run off course, and with no one checking them they go through the air of an unknown region, and wherever their impulse has driven, there they rush without rule, and beneath the high ether they charge against the fixed stars and whirl the chariot along pathless ways.

Met. 2.206Et modo summa petunt, modo per dēclīve viāsque
praecipitēs spatiō terrae propiōre feruntur.
And now they make for the heights, now they are carried down slopes and steep paths into a space nearer the earth.
Met. 2.208Īnferiusque suīs frāternōs currere Lūna
admīrātur equōs, ambūstaque nūbila fūmant;
And the Moon marvels that her brother's horses run lower than her own, and the scorched clouds smoke;
Met. 2.210corripitur flammīs ut quaeque altissima, tellūs
fissaque agit rīmās et sūcīs āret ademptīs.
the earth is caught by flames, each highest part first, and splits into cracks and dries up as its moisture is taken away.
Met. 2.212Pābula cānēscunt, cum frondibus ūritur arbor,
māteriamque suō praebet seges ārida damnō.
The pastures turn grey, the tree burns with its foliage, and the dry crop provides fuel for its own destruction.
Met. 2.214Parva queror: magnae pereunt cum moenibus urbēs,
215cumque suīs tōtās populīs incendia gentēs
in cinerem vertunt.
I lament small things: great cities perish with their walls, and the fires turn whole nations with their peoples to ash.
Met. 2.216Silvae cum montibus ārdent,
ārdet Athōs Taurusque Cilix et Tmōlus et Oetē
et tum sicca, prius crēberrima fontibus, Īdē,
virgineusque Helicōn et nōndum Oeagrius Haemus;
The woods burn with the mountains; Athos burns, and Cilician Taurus and Tmolus and Oete, and Ida, dry now, once teeming with springs, and virgin Helicon, and Haemus, not yet Oeagrian;
Met. 2.220ārdet in inmēnsum geminātīs ignibus Aetna
Parnāsusque biceps et Eryx et Cynthus et Othrys,
et tandem nivibus Rhodopē caritūra, Mimāsque
Dindymaque et Mycalē nātusque ad sacra Cithaerōn.
Etna burns immensely with redoubled fires, and twin-peaked Parnassus and Eryx and Cynthus and Othrys, and Rhodope, destined at last to lose its snows, and Mimas and Dindyma and Mycale, and Cithaeron, born for sacred rites.

Met. 2.224Nec prōsunt Scythiae sua frīgora: Caucasus ārdet
225Ossaque cum Pindō maiorque ambōbus Olympus
āeriaeque Alpēs et nūbifer Appennīnus.
Nor is its own cold any help to Scythia: Caucasus burns, and Ossa with Pindus, and Olympus greater than both, and the airy Alps and the cloud-bearing Apennines.
Met. 2.227Tum vērō Phaethōn cūnctīs ē partibus orbem
adspicit accēnsum nec tantōs sustinet aestūs,
ferventēsque aurās velut ē fornāce profundā
230ōre trahit currūsque suōs candēscere sentit;
Then indeed Phaethon sees the world set on fire on every side, and cannot bear such great heat, and he draws scorching air into his mouth as if from a deep furnace, and feels his chariot grow white-hot;
Met. 2.231et neque iam cinerēs ēiectātamque favillam
ferre potest calidōque involvitur undique fūmō,
quōque eat, aut ubi sit, piceā cālīgine tēctus
nescit et arbitriō volucrum raptātur equōrum.
and now he can no longer bear the ashes and the flying embers, and he is wrapped all round in hot smoke, and, covered in pitchy darkness, he does not know where he is going or where he is, and is snatched along at the will of the winged horses.

Met. 2.235Sanguine tum crēdunt in corpora summa vocātō
Aethiopum populōs nigrum trāxisse colōrem.
It was then, they believe, that the peoples of Ethiopia took on their dark colour, as their blood was drawn to the surface of their bodies.
Met. 2.237Tum facta est Libyē raptīs ūmōribus aestū
ārida, tum nymphae passīs fontēsque lacūsque
dēflēvēre comīs: quaerit Boeōtia Dircēn,
240Argos Amȳmōnēn, Ephyrē Pīrēnidas undās.
Then Libya became dry, its moisture seized by the heat; then the nymphs with dishevelled hair wept for their springs and lakes: Boeotia seeks Dirce, Argos Amymone, Ephyre the waters of Pirene.
Met. 2.241Nec sortīta locō distantēs flūmina rīpās
tūta manent: mediīs Tanais fūmāvit in undīs
Pēnēusque senex Teuthrantēusque Cāīcus
et celer Ismēnos cum Phegiacō Erymanthō
245ārsūrusque iterum Xanthus flāvusque Lycormās,
quīque recurvātīs lūdit Maeandrus in undīs.
Nor do rivers that have been allotted banks far apart remain safe: Tanais smoked in mid-stream, and old Peneus and Teuthrantean Caicus and swift Ismenus with Phegiacan Erymanthus, and Xanthus, destined to burn a second time, and yellow Lycormas, and Maeander, who plays in his winding waters.
Met. 2.247Mygdoniusque Melas et Taenarius Eurōtās.And Mygdonian Melas, and Taenarian Eurotas.

Met. 2.248Ārsit et Euphrātēs Babylōnius, ārsit Orontēs
Thermōdōnque citus Gangēsque et Phāsis et Hister.
Babylonian Euphrates burned too, Orontes burned, and swift Thermodon, and Ganges and Phasis and Hister.
Met. 2.250Aestuat Alphēus, rīpae Sperchēidēs ārdent,
quodque suō Tagus amne vehit, fluit ignibus aurum,
et quae Maeoniās celebrābant carmine rīpās
flūmineae volucrēs, mediō caluēre Caystrō.
Alpheus seethes, the banks of Spercheus burn, the gold that the Tagus carries in its stream flows with fire, and the river birds that used to throng the Maeonian banks with song grew hot in the midst of Cayster.
Met. 2.254Nīlus in extrēmum fūgit perterritus orbem
255occuluitque caput, quod adhūc latet: ōstia septem
pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flūmine vallēs.
The Nile fled in terror to the ends of the earth and hid his head, which is hidden still: his seven mouths lie empty and full of dust, seven valleys without a stream.
Met. 2.257Fors eadem Ismariōs Hebrum cum Strȳmone siccat
Hesperiōsque amnēs Rhēnum Rhodanumque Padumque,
cuique fuit rērum prōmissa potentia, Thybrin.
The same fate dries up Ismarian Hebrus with Strymon, and the western rivers, Rhine and Rhone and Po, and Tiber, to whom power over the world had been promised.

Met. 2.260Dissilit omne sōlum, penetratque in Tartara rīmīs
lūmen et īnfernum terret cum coniuge rēgem.
All the ground splits open, and through the cracks light penetrates to Tartarus and terrifies the king of the underworld and his wife.
Met. 2.262Et mare contrahitur, siccaeque est campus harēnae
quod modo pontus erat: quōsque altum tēxerat aequor,
exsistunt montēs et sparsās Cycladas augent.
The sea too shrinks, and what was lately ocean is a plain of dry sand; and mountains that the deep sea had covered rise up and add to the scattered Cyclades.
Met. 2.265Īma petunt piscēs, nec sē super aequora curvī
tollere cōnsuētās audent delphīnēs in aurās;
The fish seek the depths, and the curved dolphins do not dare to lift themselves above the waters into the air as they used to;
Met. 2.267corpora phōcārum summō resupīna profundō
exanimāta natant.
the bodies of seals float lifeless, on their backs, on the surface of the deep.
Met. 2.268Ipsum quoque Nērea fāma est
Dōridaque et nātās tepidīs latuisse sub antrīs.
The story goes that Nereus himself too, and Doris and her daughters, hid in caves grown warm.

Met. 2.270Ter Neptūnus aquīs cum torvō bracchia vultū
exserere ausus erat, ter nōn tulit āeris ignēs.
Three times Neptune with grim face had dared to thrust his arms out of the waters, three times he could not bear the fires of the air.
Met. 2.272Alma tamen Tellūs, ut erat circumdata pontō,
inter aquās pelagī contrāctōsque undique fontēs,
quī sē condiderant in opācae viscera mātris,
275sustulit oppressōs collō tenus ārida vultūs
opposuitque manum frontī magnōque tremōre
omnia concutiēns paulum subsēdit et īnfrā
quam solet esse fuit, siccāque ita vōce locūta est:
"Sī placet hoc, meruīque, quid ō tua fulmina cessant,
280summe deum?
Yet kindly Earth, surrounded as she was by the sea, between the waters of the ocean and the springs shrunk from every side, which had hidden themselves in the bowels of their dark mother, lifted her stifled face, parched, as far as the neck, and put her hand to her brow, and, shaking everything with a great tremor, sank down a little and was lower than she usually is, and spoke thus in a dry voice: 'If this pleases you, and I have deserved it, why are your thunderbolts idle, O highest of the gods?

Met. 2.280liceat peritūrae vīribus ignis
igne perīre tuō clādemque auctōre levāre.
If I am to perish by the force of fire, let me perish by your fire and lighten the disaster by knowing its author.
Met. 2.282Vix equidem faucēs haec ipsa in verba resolvō"
(presserat ōra vapor): "tostōs ēn adspice crīnēs
inque oculīs tantum, tantum super ōra favillae.
I can scarcely open my throat to say these very words' (the hot vapour had stifled her mouth): 'look, see my scorched hair, and all the ashes in my eyes, all the ashes over my face.
Met. 2.285Hōsne mihi frūctūs, hunc fertilitātis honōrem
officiīque refers, quod aduncī vulnera arātrī
rāstrōrumque ferō tōtōque exerceor annō,
quod pecorī frondēs, alimentaque mītia, frūgēs,
hūmānō generī, vōbīs quoque tūra ministrō?
Is this the reward, is this the honour you pay me for my fertility and my service, that I bear the wounds of the hooked plough and the harrow and am worked all year round, that I provide leaves for the flocks, and gentle nourishment, the crops, for the human race, and incense for you gods too?

Met. 2.290Sed tamen exitium fac mē meruisse: quid undae,
quid meruit frāter?
But suppose I have deserved destruction: what have the waters, what has your brother deserved?
Met. 2.291cūr illī trādita sorte
aequora dēcrēscunt et ab aethere longius absunt?
Why do the seas, handed over to him by lot, shrink and stand further from the sky?
Met. 2.293Quodsī nec frātris nec tē mea grātia tangit,
at caelī miserēre tuī.
But if regard neither for your brother nor for me moves you, at least take pity on your own heaven.
Met. 2.294Circumspice utrumque,
295fūmat uterque polus.
Look around at both: each pole is smoking.
Met. 2.295Quōs sī vitiāverit ignis,
ātria vestra ruent.
If the fire damages them, your halls will collapse.
Met. 2.296Atlās ēn ipse labōrat
vixque suīs umerīs candentem sustinet axem.
Look, Atlas himself is struggling and can scarcely hold up the white-hot axis of the sky on his shoulders.
Met. 2.298Sī freta, sī terrae pereunt, sī rēgia caelī,
in chaos antīquum cōnfundimur.
If the seas, if the lands, if the palace of heaven perish, we are thrown together into the ancient chaos.
Met. 2.299Ēripe flammīs,
300sīquid adhūc superest, et rērum cōnsule summae."
Snatch from the flames whatever is still left, and take thought for the universe.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×5, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (403 words)
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
quoque, adv.also
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
varius, -a, -umvarious
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
mīrāculum, -ī, n.wonder, marvel, miracle
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
que, enclitic conj.and
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
concavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushollow out; bend into a curve
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cauda, -ae, f.tail
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
puer, puerī, m.boy
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
madidus, -a, -umwet, soaked
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
inops, -opispoor, needy
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
lōrum, -ī n.strap; (pl.) reins
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
tergum, -ī, n.back
exspatior, -ārī, -ātus sumstray from the course, wander off
equus, -ī, m.horse
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
inhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold back, check, rein in
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
quā, adv.in which place, where
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
hāc (adv.)this way, by this route; hāc … hāc: here … there
sine, prep. with abl.without
lēx, lēgis f.law
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
incursō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusattack repeatedly, make raids on; run against
stēlla, -ae f.star
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
āvius, -a, -umpathless, remote
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
modo, adv.only
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
dēclīvis, -esloping down
via, -ae, f.road, way
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
īnfrā (adv. and prep. + acc.)below, further down
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
lūna, -ae f.moon
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
ambūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustusscorch, burn round about
nūbila, -ōrum n. pl.clouds, the cloudy sky
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
flamma, -ae, f.flame
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
findō, -ere, fidī, fissussplit, cleave
rīma, -ae f.crack, chink, fissure
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
āreō, -ēre, āruībe dry; wither
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
pābulum, -ī, n.food, fodder
cānēscō, -ere, cānuīgrow white, turn grey, become hoary
cum, prep, with abl.with
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
arbor, -oris, f.tree
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
āridus, -a, -umdry; as a noun (āridum, -ī n.): dry land
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
urbs, urbis, f.city
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
populus, -ī m.people, nation
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
cinis, cineris m.ashes
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
mōns, montis, m.mountain
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
Cilix, -icis (f. also Cilissa)Cilician; spīca Cilissa: saffron
tum, adv.then, at that time
siccus, -a, -umdry; (n. as noun) dry land
prius, adv.before, first
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
nōndum, adv.not yet
Oeagrius, -a, -umof Oeagrus, king of Thrace and father of Orpheus; Thracian
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
geminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdouble; join (two things) together
ignis, -is, m.fire
biceps, -cipitis, adj.two-headed
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
nix, nivis, f.snow
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
frīgus, -oris n.cold
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
nūbifer, -fera, -ferumcloud-bearing, cloud-capped
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
aestus, -ūs m.heat; tide
ferveō, -ēreboil; glow, burn
veluteven or just as, as
fornāx, -ācis f.furnace, kiln, oven
profundus, -a, -umdeep
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
candēscō, -ere, candūīgrow white, begin to shine
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
iam, adv.now, already
ēiectō, -ārethrow up, spit out, keep casting forth
favilla, -ae f.glowing ash, embers
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
involvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll up, wrap, envelop
undique, adv.from or on all sides
fūmus, -ī, m.smoke
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
piceus, -a, -umpitch-black
cālīgō, -inis f.mist, fog; darkness, gloom
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
arbitrium, -ī n.judgment, will, pleasure
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
raptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdrag violently, carry off
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
corpus, corporis, n.body
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
color, -ōris, m.color
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ūmor (hūmor), -ōris m.moisture, liquid, water
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
dēfleō, -ēre, -flēvī, -flētusweep for, lament
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
Pīrēnis, -idis (fem.)of Pirene, the spring at Corinth
unda, -ae, f.wave
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
distō, -ārestand apart, be distant
flūmen, -minis, n.river
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
senex, senis, m.old man
Teuthrantēus, -a, -umof Teuthras, Mysian (of the river Caicus)
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
Phegiacus, -a, -umof Phegeus' city Psophis, Arcadian (of the Erymanthus)
iterum, adv.again, a second time
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
recurvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend back, curve; (of rivers) wind back
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsumplay; mock, deceive
Mygdonius, -a, -umMygdonian, of Mygdonia (Phrygian)
Taenarius, -a, -umof Taenarus, the southern cape of the Peloponnese, where a cave was thought to lead down to the underworld
Babylōnius, -a, -umof Babylon, Babylonian
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
aestuō, -āre, -āvīboil, seethe; burn (with passion or envy)
Sperchēis, -idis(f. adj.) of the Spercheus, river of Thessaly
amnis, -is m.river
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
aurum, -ī, n.gold
Maeonius, -a, -umMaeonian, Lydian; (loosely) Phrygian, Asiatic
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
carmen, -minis, n.song, charm
flūmineus, -a, -umof a river, river-
volucris, -is, f.bird
caleō, -ēre, -uībe warm, be hot
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
perterreō, -terrēre, -terrui, -territusthoroughly frighten, terrify
occulō, -ere, -culuī, -cultumhide, conceal
caput, capitis, n.head
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
ōstium, -ī, n.mouth, doorway, door
septemseven
pulverulentus, -a, -umdusty
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
vallis, -is, f.valley
fors, fortis f.chance, luck
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
Ismarius, -a, -umof Ismarus, a mountain in Thrace; Thracian
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
Hesperius, -a, -umwestern; terra Hesperia: the western land, Italy
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
dissiliō, -īre, -uīleap apart, fly apart, burst
omnis, -eall, every
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
penetrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake one's way into, penetrate, reach
lūmen, -minis, n.light
īnfernus, -a, -umbelow, of the underworld; (pl. as noun) the gods below
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
rēx, rēgis, m.king
mare, maris, n.sea
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
piscis, -is m.fish
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
delphīn, -īnis m. (acc. -īna)dolphin
phōca, -ae f.seal (the sea animal)
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
exanimō, -animāre, -animāvī, -animātusput out of breath, fatigue, tire, exhaust; stupefy; kill
natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswim, float
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
nāta, -ae f.daughter
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
antrum, -ī, n.cave
ter (adv.)three times
aqua, -ae, f.water
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
exserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertusput out, stretch out; bare
nōn, adv.not
āēr, āeris, m.air
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
māter, mātris, f.mother
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
collum, -ī, n.neck
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
manus, -ūs, f.hand
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
tremor, -ōris m.trembling, shaking
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
subsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessumsit down; stay behind
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sī, conj.if
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ō (interj.)O! oh!
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstop, cease, rest; be idle
deus, -ī, m.god
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
verbum, -ī, n.word
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
vapor, -ōris m.steam, vapour, smoke; heat
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
fertilitās, -ātis f.fertility
honor, -ōris, m.honor
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
quod, conj.that, in that, because
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
arātrum, -ī n.plough
rāstrum, -ī n. (pl. often rāstrī, -ōrum m.)rake, mattock, hoe
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
annus, -ī, m.year
pecus, pecoris, n.herd, flock, cattle
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
frūx, frūgis f. (usu. pl.)crops, produce
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
vōsplur. of tū
tūs, tūris n.incense
ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumserve, wait on (+ dat.)
sed, conj.but
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
frāter, frātris, m.brother
cūr, adv.why
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
sors, sortis, f.lot
dēcrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētumgrow less, decrease, go down
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
longē, adv.far
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
quodsī (conj.)but if, and if
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
at, conj.but
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook around; look around for, consider
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
polus, -ī m.pole; the sky, the heavens
vitiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspoil, damage, make faulty
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
vester, -tra, -trumyour
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
candeō, -ēre, -uīshine, be bright white
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
fretum, -ī, n.strait
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
chaos n. (acc. chaos, abl. chaō)the formless void; the empty dark of the underworld
antīquus, -a, -umancient
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.