LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 2 › Metamorphoses 2.103–192

Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.103–192

Phaethon sets out across the sky

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 2.103Fīnierat monitūs: dictīs tamen ille repugnat
prōpositumque premit flagratque cupīdine currūs.
He had finished his warnings: yet the boy resists his words, presses his purpose, and burns with desire for the chariot.
Met. 2.105Ergō quā licuit genitor cūnctātus ad altōs
dēdūcit iuvenem, Vulcānia mūnera, currūs.
So his father, having delayed as long as he could, leads the youth to the lofty chariot, the gift of Vulcan.
Met. 2.107Aureus axis erat, tēmō aureus, aurea summae
curvātūra rotae, radiōrum argenteus ōrdō;
The axle was golden, the pole golden, golden the rim of the outer wheel, the spokes a row of silver;
Met. 2.109per iuga chrysolithī positaeque ex ōrdine gemmae
110clāra repercussō reddēbant lūmina Phoebō.
along the yoke chrysolites and gems set in order gave back bright light as Phoebus was reflected on them.
Met. 2.111Dumque ea magnanimus Phaethōn mīrātur opusque
perspicit, ecce vigil nitidō patefēcit ab ortū
purpureās Aurōra forēs et plēna rosārum
ātria.
And while great-hearted Phaethon marvels at these things and examines the workmanship, look, watchful Aurora has opened in the shining east her purple doors and her halls full of roses.

Met. 2.114Diffugiunt stellae, quārum agmina cōgit
115Lūcifer et caelī statiōne novissimus exit.
The stars scatter, whose ranks Lucifer marshals, and he leaves his station in the sky the last of all.
Met. 2.116Quem petere ut terrās mundumque rubēscere vīdit
cornuaque extrēmae velut ēvānēscere lūnae,
iungere equōs Tītān vēlōcibus imperat Hōrīs.
When the Titan saw him making for the earth, and the world reddening, and the horns of the waning moon as it were vanishing, he orders the swift Hours to yoke the horses.
Met. 2.119Iussa deae celerēs peragunt, ignemque vomentēs,
120ambrosiae sūcō saturōs, praesēpibus altīs
quadrupedēs dūcunt adduntque sonantia frēna.
The goddesses swiftly carry out his orders, and lead from the high stalls the four-footed steeds, vomiting fire and filled with the juice of ambrosia, and put on the clanking bridles.
Met. 2.122Tum pater ōra suī sacrō medicāmine nātī
contigit et rapidae fēcit patientia flammae
imposuitque comae radiōs, praesāgaque lūctūs
125pectore sollicitō repetēns suspīria dīxit:
"Sī potes hīs saltem monitīs pārēre parentis,
parce, puer, stimulīs et fortius ūtere lōrīs:
sponte suā properant;
Then the father touched his son's face with a sacred ointment and made it able to endure the consuming flame, and set the rays on his hair, and, heaving from his anxious breast sighs that foretold grief, he said: 'If you can at least obey these warnings of your parent, spare the goad, boy, and use the reins more firmly: they hurry of their own accord;
Met. 2.128labor est inhibēre volentēs.the labour is to hold them back when they are eager.

Met. 2.129Nec tibi dīrēctōs placeat via quīnque per arcūs:
130sectus in oblīquum est lātō curvāmine līmes,
zōnārumque trium contentus fīne polumque
effugit austrālem iūnctamque aquilōnibus arcton.
And do not choose the road straight through the five zones: the track is cut slantwise in a broad curve, and, confined within the limit of three zones, it avoids the southern pole and the Bear that is joined to the north winds.
Met. 2.133Hāc sit iter: manifesta rotae vestīgia cernēs.Let your way be this: you will see clear tracks of the wheels. Met. 2.134Utque ferant aequōs et caelum et terra calōrēs,
135nec preme nec summum mōlīre per aethera currum.
And so that sky and earth may both receive equal heat, neither press the chariot down nor drive it up through the topmost ether.
Met. 2.136Altius ēgressus caelestia tēcta cremābis,
īnferius terrās: mediō tūtissimus ībis.
Going too high you will burn the dwellings of heaven, too low the lands: in the middle you will go most safely.
Met. 2.138Neu tē dexterior tortum dēclīnet ad anguem,
nēve sinisterior pressam rota dūcat ad āram:
140inter utrumque tenē.
And let the wheel not turn you too far to the right towards the coiling Serpent, nor lead you too far to the left to the low-lying Altar: hold your course between the two.

Met. 2.140Fortūnae cētera mandō,
quae iuvet et melius quam tū tibi, cōnsulat optō.
The rest I entrust to Fortune, and I pray that she may help you and take better thought for you than you take for yourself.
Met. 2.142Dum loquor, Hesperiō positās in lītore mētās
ūmida nox tetigit.
While I speak, dewy night has touched the turning-posts set on the Hesperian shore.
Met. 2.143Nōn est mora lībera nōbīs:
poscimur: effulget tenebrīs aurōra fugātīs.
We are not free to delay: we are summoned: the darkness is put to flight and dawn shines out.
Met. 2.145Corripe lōra manū, vel, sī mūtābile pectus
est tibi, cōnsiliīs, nōn curribus ūtere nostrīs,
dum potes et solidīs etiamnunc sēdibus adstās
dumque male optātōs nōndum premis īnscius axēs.
Seize the reins in your hand, or, if your heart can be changed, use my counsels, not my chariot, while you can, and while you still stand on solid ground, and while you are not yet, in your ignorance, mounting the chariot you have unwisely wished for.
Met. 2.149Quae tūtus spectēs, sine mē dare lūmina terrīs!"Let me give the lands the light that you may watch in safety!' Met. 2.150Occupat ille levem iuvenālī corpore currum,
statque super manibusque datās contingere habēnās
gaudet et invītō grātēs agit inde parentī.
The boy takes possession of the light chariot with his youthful body, stands up on it, rejoices to touch the reins put in his hands, and thereupon gives thanks to his unwilling father.

Met. 2.153Intereā volucrēs Pyrois et Eōus et Aethōn,
Sōlis equī, quartusque Phlegōn, hinnītibus aurās
155flammiferīs implent pedibusque repāgula pulsant.
Meanwhile the Sun's swift horses, Pyrois and Eous and Aethon, and the fourth, Phlegon, fill the air with fiery neighing and beat the barriers with their hooves.
Met. 2.156Quae postquam Tēthys, fātōrum ignāra nepōtis
reppulit, et facta est inmēnsī cōpia caelī,
corripuēre viam pedibusque per āera mōtīs
obstantēs scindunt nebulās pennīsque levātī
160praetereunt ortōs īsdem dē partibus Eurōs.
When Tethys, unaware of her grandson's fate, pushed these back, and the freedom of the boundless sky was given them, they seized the road, and moving their feet through the air they cut through the clouds that stand in their way, and, lifted on wings, they outstrip the East Winds that rose from the same quarter.
Met. 2.161Sed leve pondus erat, nec quod cognōscere possent
Sōlis equī, solitāque iugum gravitāte carēbat;
But the weight was light, not such as the Sun's horses could recognise, and the yoke lacked its accustomed heaviness;
Met. 2.163utque labant curvae iūstō sine pondere nāvēs
perque mare īnstabilēs nimiā levitāte feruntur,
165sīc onere adsuētō vacuus dat in āera saltūs
succutiturque altē similisque est currus inānī.
and as curved ships roll without their proper ballast and, unsteady from too much lightness, are carried over the sea, so the chariot, empty of its usual load, leaps into the air and is tossed on high and is like an empty one.

Met. 2.167Quod simulac sēnsēre, ruunt trītumque relinquunt
quadriiugī spatium, nec quō prius ōrdine currunt.
As soon as they felt this, the team of four rush off and leave the beaten track, and do not run in the same order as before.
Met. 2.169Ipse pavet nec quā commissās flectat habēnās,
170nec scit, quā sit iter;
He himself is frightened, and does not know which way to turn the reins entrusted to him, nor where the road is;
Met. 2.170nec, sī sciat, imperet illīs.nor, if he knew, could he command them. Met. 2.171Tum prīmum radiīs gelidī caluēre triōnēs
et vetitō frūstrā temptārunt aequore tingī,
quaeque polō posita est glaciālī proxima serpēns,
frīgore pigra prius nec formīdābilis ūllī,
175incaluit sūmpsitque novās fervōribus īrās.
Then for the first time the cold Plough-oxen grew hot with the rays and tried in vain to dip themselves in the forbidden sea, and the Serpent which is set nearest the icy pole, sluggish with cold before and fearsome to no one, grew hot and took on new fury from the heat.

Met. 2.176Tē quoque turbātum memorant fūgisse, Boōtē,
quamvīs tardus erās et tē tua plaustra tenēbant.
They say that you too fled in confusion, Bootes, although you were slow and your wagon held you back.
Met. 2.178Ut vērō summō dēspexit ab aethere terrās
īnfēlīx Phaethōn penitus penitusque iacentēs,
180palluit et subitō genua intremuēre timōre,
suntque oculīs tenebrae per tantum lūmen obortae.
But when unhappy Phaethon looked down from the height of the ether on the lands lying far, far below, he grew pale, and his knees trembled with sudden fear, and darkness rose over his eyes through so much light.
Met. 2.182Et iam māllet equōs numquam tetigisse paternōs,
iam cognōsse genus piget et valuisse rogandō,
iam Meropis dīcī cupiēns ita fertur, ut ācta
185praecipitī pīnus boreā, cui victa remīsit
frēna suus rēctor, quam dīs vōtīsque relīquit.
And now he would rather never have touched his father's horses; now he regrets having learned his parentage and prevailed by asking; now, longing to be called the son of Merops, he is carried along like a ship driven by a headlong north wind, whose helmsman has let go the helm he could not master and abandoned her to the gods and to prayers.

Met. 2.187Quid faciat?What is he to do? Met. 2.187multum caelī post terga relictum,
ante oculōs plūs est!
Much of the sky has been left behind his back, more is before his eyes!
Met. 2.188animō mētītur utrumque,
et modo quōs illī fātum contingere nōn est,
190prōspicit occāsūs, interdum respicit ortūs:
quidque agat ignārus stupet et nec frēna remittit
nec retinēre valet nec nōmina nōvit equōrum.
He measures both in his mind, and now he looks ahead to the west, which it is not his fate to reach, now looks back to the east: and not knowing what to do he is stupefied, and neither lets go the reins nor has the strength to hold them, nor knows the horses' names.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (386 words)
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
monitus, -ūs m.warning, advice
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
prōpositum, -ī n.plan, purpose; the point being made, theme
que, enclitic conj.and
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
quā, adv.in which place, where
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
genitor, -ōris m.father
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
Vulcānius, -a, -umof Vulcan; Vulcānia Lēmnos: Lemnos, Vulcan's island
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tēmō, -ōnis m.pole (of a chariot)
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
curvātūra, -ae f.curve, bend; rim (of a wheel)
rota, -ae f.wheel
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
argenteus, -a, -umof silver, silver
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
chrysolithus, -ī m.chrysolite, topaz, a golden gem
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
gemma, -ae f.jewel, precious stone; bud
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
repercutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusstrike back; reflect (light or an image)
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
lūmen, -minis, n.light
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
magnanimus, -a, -umgreat-hearted, noble
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
opus, operis, n.work, task
perspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumsee clearly, observe
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
vigil, -is m.watchman, sentry
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ortus, -ūs m.rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise)
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
plēnus, -a, -umfull
rosa, -ae f.rose
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
diffugiō, -ere, -fūgīscatter in flight, flee in all directions
stēlla, -ae f.star
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
statiō, -ōnis f.outpost, picket
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
rubēscō, -ere, rubuīgrow red, redden
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
veluteven or just as, as
ēvānēscō, -vānēscere, -vānuīvanish away
lūna, -ae f.moon
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
equus, -ī, m.horse
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
hōra, -ae, f.hour
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
dea, -ae f.goddess
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
ignis, -is, m.fire
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
ambrosia, -ae f.ambrosia, the food or ointment of the gods
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
satur, -ura, -urumfull, well-fed, sated; rich, deep (of colour)
praesaepe, -is n.stall, enclosure; (of bees) hive
quadrupēs, -pedisfour-footed; (n. pl. as noun) quadrupeds, four-footed beasts
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
tum, adv.then, at that time
pater, patris, m.father
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
medicāmen, -inis n.drug, potion; dye
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
flamma, -ae, f.flame
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
praesāgus, -a, -umforeboding, prophetic
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
suspīrium, -ī n.sigh; deep breath
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sī, conj.if
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
saltem (adv.)at least
monitum, -ī n.warning, advice, command
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
puer, puerī, m.boy
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
fortiter, adv.bravely
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
lōrum, -ī n.strap; (pl.) reins
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
inhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold back, check, rein in
volō, velle, voluīwish
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dīrēctus (dērēctus), -a, -umstraight; direct; steep, sheer
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
via, -ae, f.road, way
quīnquefive
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
curvāmen, -inis n.a bend, curve
līmes, -itis m.path, track; boundary
zōna, -ae f.belt, girdle
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
polus, -ī m.pole; the sky, the heavens
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
austrālis, -esouthern
aquilō, -ōnis m.the north wind; the north-east wind
hāc (adv.)this way, by this route; hāc … hāc: here … there
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
calor, -ōris, m.heat
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
altē (adv.)high; deep
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
cremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumburn
īnfrā (adv. and prep. + acc.)below, further down
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
neusee nēve
dexter, -tra, -trumright
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
dēclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn aside, slip away; avoid
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
āra, -ae, f.altar
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
bene, adv.well; successfully
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
Hesperius, -a, -umwestern; terra Hesperia: the western land, Italy
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
mēta, -ae f.turning-post; goal, end point
ūmidus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
nox, noctis, f.night
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
nōn, adv.not
mora, -ae, f.delay
līber, lībera, līberumfree
nōsplur. of ego
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
effulgeō, -ēre, -fulsīshine out, gleam
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
manus, -ūs, f.hand
velor; vel … vel: either … or
mūtābilis, -echangeable, fickle
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
noster, -tra, -trumour
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
etiamnunc (adv.)even now, still; further, besides
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
male, adv.badly, ill
nōndum, adv.not yet
īnscius, -a, -umnot knowing, unaware
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
levis, -elight, slight
iuvenālis, -eyouthful, of young men
corpus, corporis, n.body
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
habēna, -ae f.rein
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
grātēs f. pl. (only nom. and acc.)thanks (to the gods); grātēs agere: give thanks
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
inde (adv.)from there; then
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
Eōus, -a, -umof the dawn, eastern
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
quartus, -a, -umfourth
hinnītus, -ūs m.neighing
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
flammifer, -era, -erumfiery, flame-bearing
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
pēs, pedis, m.foot
repāgulum, -ī n.bar, bolt (of a door)
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
āēr, āeris, m.air
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
obstō, -stāre, -stitīstand in the way, block, oppose (+ dat.)
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
nebula, -ae f.mist, cloud
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
sed, conj.but
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
labō, -āre, -āvītotter, waver (short a: not lābor, slip)
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
iūstus, -a, -umjust
sine, prep. with abl.without
nāvis, -is, f.ship
mare, maris, n.sea
īnstabilis, -eunsteady
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
levitās, -ātis f.lightness; fickleness
sīc, adv.so, thus
onus, oneris n.load, weight
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
vacuus, -a, -umempty
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
succutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake from below, toss up, jolt
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
inānis, -eempty
simulac (simul ac)as soon as
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
quadriiugus, -a, -umdrawn by four horses
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
prius, adv.before, first
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
calēscō, -ere, caluīgrow warm, become hot; glow with love
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
frūstrā, adv.in vain
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
glaciālis, -eicy, frozen
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
frīgus, -oris n.cold
piger, -gra, -grumsluggish, slow
formīdābilis, -eterrifying, fearsome
ūllus, -a, -umany
incalēscō, -ere, -caluīgrow warm; be heated (with wine)
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
fervor, -ōris m.boiling, heat; passion, fury
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
quoque, adv.also
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
tardus, -a, -umslow
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
plaustrum (plōstrum), -ī n.wagon, cart
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
genū, -ūs n.knee
intremō, -ere, -uītremble, quake
timor, -ōris, m.fear
oculus, -ī, m.eye
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
iam, adv.now, already
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
numquam, adv.never
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
piget, -ēre, piguit (impers.)it irks, it displeases (the person in acc., the cause in gen.)
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
deus, -ī, m.god
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tergum, -ī, n.back
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
mētior, -īrī, mēnsus summeasure out, distribute
modo, adv.only
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
interdum (adv.)sometimes
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
stupeō, -ēre, -uībe stunned, astounded, or amazed
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.