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Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 2 › Metamorphoses 2.1–102

Ovid · Metamorphoses II

Metamorphoses 2.1–102

Phaethon asks for the Sun's chariot

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Met. 2.1Rēgia Sōlis erat sublīmibus alta columnīs,
clāra micante aurō flammāsque imitante pyrōpō:
cuius ebur nitidum fastīgia summa tegēbat,
argentī biforēs radiābant lūmine valvae.
The palace of the Sun stood high on lofty columns, bright with flashing gold and with fire-bronze that mimicked flames: gleaming ivory covered its topmost gables, and the double doors shone with the light of silver.
Met. 2.5Māteriam superābat opus: nam Mulciber illīc
aequora caelārat mediās cingentia terrās,
terrārumque orbem, caelumque quod inminet orbī.
The workmanship surpassed the material: for there Mulciber had engraved the seas that encircle the lands in the middle, and the globe of the lands, and the sky that overhangs the globe.
Met. 2.8Caeruleōs habet unda deōs, Trītōna canōrum
Prōteaque ambiguum, balaenārumque prementem
10Aegaeōna suīs inmānia terga lacertīs,
Dōridaque et nātās, quārum pars nāre vidētur,
pars in mōle sedēns viridēs siccāre capillōs,
pisce vehī quaedam: faciēs nōn omnibus ūna,
nōn dīversa tamen, quālem decet esse sorōrum.
The water holds the sea-blue gods, tuneful Triton and shape-shifting Proteus, and Aegaeon pressing the huge backs of whales with his arms, and Doris and her daughters, some of whom are seen swimming, some sitting on a rock drying their green hair, some riding on fish: they do not all have the same face, yet the faces are not different, but such as sisters ought to have.

Met. 2.15Terra virōs urbēsque gerit silvāsque ferāsque
flūminaque et nymphās et cētera nūmina rūris.
The land bears men and cities, woods and wild beasts, rivers and nymphs and the other deities of the countryside.
Met. 2.17Haec super imposita est caelī fulgentis imāgō
signaque sex foribus dextrīs totidemque sinistrīs.
Above these was set an image of the shining sky, with six signs on the right-hand doors and as many on the left.
Met. 2.19Quō simul acclīvī Clymenēia līmite prōlēs
20vēnit et intrāvit dubitātī tēcta parentis,
prōtinus ad patriōs sua fert vestīgia vultūs
cōnsistitque procul: neque enim propiōra ferēbat
lūmina.
As soon as Clymene's son came there by the steep path and entered the house of the parent he had doubted, he at once carries his steps towards his father's face and halts at a distance: for he could not bear the light any nearer.
Met. 2.23Purpureā vēlātus veste sedēbat
in soliō Phoebus clārīs lūcente smaragdīs.
Clothed in a purple robe, Phoebus sat on a throne gleaming with brilliant emeralds.
Met. 2.25Ā dextrā laevāque Diēs et Mēnsis et Annus
Saeculaque et positae spatiīs aequālibus Hōrae
Vērque novum stābat cinctum flōrente corōnā,
stābat nūda Aestās et spīcea serta gerēbat,
stābat et Autumnus, calcātīs sordidus ūvīs,
30et glaciālis Hiems, cānōs hirsūta capillōs.
To right and left stood Day and Month and Year and the Centuries, and the Hours set at equal intervals; and young Spring stood there, wreathed with a flowering crown, naked Summer stood and wore garlands of corn-ears, Autumn stood too, stained with trodden grapes, and icy Winter, shaggy with white hair.

Met. 2.31Inde locō medius rērum novitāte paventem
Sōl oculīs iuvenem, quibus adspicit omnia, vīdit "quae" que "viae tibi causa?
Then from his place in the middle the Sun, with the eyes with which he sees all things, saw the youth trembling at the strangeness of it all, and 'What is the reason for your journey?
Met. 2.33quid hāc" ait "arce petīstī,
prōgeniēs, Phaethōn, haud īnfitianda parentī?"
What have you sought in this citadel,' he says, 'Phaethon, my offspring, a son not to be disowned by your parent?'
Met. 2.35Ille refert "ō lūx inmēnsī pūblica mundī,
Phoebe pater, sī dās ūsum mihi nōminis huius
nec falsa Clymenē culpam sub imāgine cēlat,
pignera dā, genitor, per quae tua vēra prōpāgō
crēdar, et hunc animīs errōrem dētrahe nostrīs."
He replies: 'O light shared by all the boundless world, Phoebus, father, if you grant me the use of that name, and Clymene is not hiding a fault behind a false pretence, give me proofs, my begetter, by which I may be believed your true offspring, and take this uncertainty from my mind.'
Met. 2.40Dīxerat: at genitor circum caput omne micantēs
dēposuit radiōs propiusque accēdere iussit;
He had spoken: but his father laid aside the flashing rays all around his head and told him to come nearer;
Met. 2.42amplexūque datō "nec tū meus esse negārī
dignus es, et Clymenē vērōs" ait "ēdidit ortūs.
and, embracing him, 'You do not deserve to be disowned as mine,' he said, 'and Clymene has told you your true birth.

Met. 2.44Quōque minus dubitēs, quodvīs pete mūnus, ut illud
45mē tribuente ferās.
And so that you may doubt the less, ask for any gift you please, so that you may receive it from my giving.
Met. 2.45Prōmissīs testis adestō
dīs iūranda palūs, oculīs incognita nostrīs."
Let the marsh by which the gods must swear be witness to my promise, though my eyes have never seen it.'
Met. 2.47Vix bene dēsierat, currūs rogat ille paternōs
inque diem ālipedum iūs et moderāmen equōrum.
Scarcely had he finished when the boy asks for his father's chariot, and for the right to guide the wing-footed horses for a day.
Met. 2.49Paenituit iūrāsse patrem.The father regretted having sworn. Met. 2.49Quī terque quaterque
50concutiēns inlūstre caput "temerāria" dīxit
vōx mea facta tuā est.
Shaking his radiant head three and four times, he said, 'My words have been made rash by yours.
Met. 2.51Utinam prōmissa licēret
nōn dare!
Would that I were allowed not to grant what I promised!
Met. 2.52cōnfiteor, sōlum hoc tibi, nāte, negārem.I confess, this alone, my son, I would refuse you.

Met. 2.53Dissuādēre licet.I may at least dissuade you. Met. 2.53Nōn est tua tūta voluntās.What you wish for is not safe. Met. 2.54Magna petis, Phaethōn, et quae nec vīribus istīs
55mūnera conveniant nec tam puerīlibus annīs.
You ask for great things, Phaethon, gifts that suit neither that strength of yours nor years so boyish.
Met. 2.56Sors tua mortālis, nōn est mortāle quod optās.Your lot is mortal, but what you long for is not mortal. Met. 2.57Plūs etiam, quam quod superīs contingere possit,
nescius adfectās.
In your ignorance you aim at even more than the gods above can attain.
Met. 2.58Placeat sibi quisque licēbit,
nōn tamen igniferō quisquam cōnsistere in axe
60mē valet exceptō.
Each of them may be pleased with himself as much as he likes, yet no one but I has the power to stand on the fire-bearing axle.
Met. 2.60Vāstī quoque rēctor Olympī,
quī fera terribilī iaculātur fulmina dextrā,
nōn agat hōs currūs: et quid Iove maius habēmus?
Even the ruler of vast Olympus, who hurls savage thunderbolts with his terrible right hand, could not drive this chariot: and what have we greater than Jupiter?

Met. 2.63Ardua prīma via est et quā vix māne recentēs
ēnītantur equī: mediō est altissima caelō,
65unde mare et terrās ipsī mihi saepe vidēre
fit timor, et pavidā trepidat formīdine pectus.
The first part of the road is steep, so that even horses fresh in the morning can scarcely struggle up it; in mid-heaven it is highest, from where even I myself am often afraid to look down on sea and lands, and my heart trembles with anxious dread.
Met. 2.67Ultima prōna via est et eget moderāmine certō:
tunc etiam quae mē subiectīs excipit undīs,
nē ferar in praeceps, Tēthys solet ipsa verērī.
The last part of the road slopes downward and needs a sure control: then even Tethys herself, who receives me in her waters below, often fears that I may be carried headlong.
Met. 2.70Adde quod adsiduā rapitur vertīgine caelum
sīderaque alta trahit celerīque volūmine torquet.
Besides, the sky is swept round in constant rotation, and drags the lofty stars with it and whirls them in swift revolution.
Met. 2.72Nītor in adversum, nec mē, quī cētera, vincit
impetus, et rapidō contrārius ēvehor orbī.
I strive against it, and the force that overcomes everything else does not overcome me, and I drive out against the rapidly turning sphere.

Met. 2.74Finge datōs currūs: quid agēs?Imagine the chariot given to you: what will you do? Met. 2.74poterisne rotātīs
75obvius īre polīs, nē tē citus auferat axis?
Will you be able to go against the turning poles, so that the swift axis does not sweep you away?
Met. 2.76Forsitan et lūcōs illīc urbēsque deōrum
concipiās animō dēlūbraque dītia dōnīs
esse?
Perhaps you imagine that there are groves there, and cities of the gods, and shrines rich with gifts?
Met. 2.78per īnsidiās iter est fōrmāsque ferārum.The way lies through ambushes and the shapes of wild beasts. Met. 2.79Utque viam teneās nūllōque errōre trahāris,
80per tamen adversī gradiēris cornua taurī
Haemoniōsque arcūs violentīque ōra leōnis
saevaque circuitū curvantem bracchia longō
scorpion atque aliter curvantem bracchia cancrum.
And even if you keep to the road and are drawn aside by no straying, still you will make your way through the horns of the hostile Bull, and the Haemonian bow, and the jaws of the raging Lion, and the Scorpion curving his cruel arms in a long sweep, and the Crab curving his arms the other way.

Met. 2.84Nec tibi quadrupedēs animōsōs ignibus illīs,
85quōs in pectore habent, quōs ōre et nāribus efflant,
in prōmptū regere est: vix mē patiuntur, ubi ācrēs
incaluēre animī, cervīxque repugnat habēnīs.
Nor is it easy for you to control the horses, spirited with those fires which they have in their breasts and breathe out from mouth and nostrils: they scarcely tolerate me when their fierce spirits have grown hot, and their necks fight against the reins.
Met. 2.88At tū, fūnestī nē sim tibi mūneris auctor,
nāte, cavē, dum rēsque sinit, tua corrige vōta.
But you, my son, beware that I am not the giver of a deadly gift to you, and while circumstances allow, correct your prayer.
Met. 2.90Scīlicet ut nostrō genitum tē sanguine crēdās,
pignera certa petis?
No doubt you seek sure proofs, so that you may believe you are born of my blood?
Met. 2.91dō pignera certa timendō
et patriō pater esse metū probor.
I give sure proofs by fearing, and am proved a father by a father's fear.
Met. 2.92Adspice vultūs
ecce meōs;
Look, see my face;
Met. 2.93utinamque oculōs in pectora possēs
īnserere et patriās intus dēprendere cūrās!
and would that you could put your eyes into my breast and catch a father's anxieties within!

Met. 2.95Dēnique quidquid habet dīves, circumspice, mundus,
ēque tot ac tantīs caelī terraeque marisque
posce bonīs aliquid: nūllam patiēre repulsam.
Lastly, look around at whatever the rich world holds, and from so many and such great goods of sky and earth and sea ask for something: you will suffer no refusal.
Met. 2.98Dēprecor hoc ūnum, quod vērō nōmine poena,
nōn honor est: poenam, Phaethōn, prō mūnere poscis.
This one thing I beg you to give up, which by its true name is a punishment, not an honour: a punishment, Phaethon, is what you ask for as a gift.
Met. 2.100Quid mea colla tenēs blandīs, ignāre, lacertīs?Why do you clasp my neck with coaxing arms, you foolish boy? Met. 2.101nē dubitā, dabitur (Stygiās iūrāvimus undās)
quodcumque optāris: sed tū sapientius optā."
Do not doubt, whatever you wish for will be given (we have sworn by the Stygian waters): but wish more wisely.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (411 words)
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
columna, -ae, f.column, pillar
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
aurum, -ī, n.gold
flamma, -ae, f.flame
que, enclitic conj.and
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
pyrōpus, -ī m.gold-bronze, a bright fiery-red alloy
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ebur, -oris n.ivory; anything made of ivory (here a sword sheath)
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
argentum, -ī, n.silver
biforis, -ewith two openings or leaves; double-toned (pipe)
radiō, -āreshine, gleam
lūmen, -minis, n.light
valvae, -ārum f. pl.folding doors
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
opus, operis, n.work, task
nam, conj.for
illīc (adv.)there
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
caelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusengrave, carve in relief, chase (metal)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
unda, -ae, f.wave
deus, -ī, m.god
canōrus, -a, -umtuneful, melodious
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
ballaena (balaena), -ae f.whale
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
immānis (inmānis), -ehuge, enormous; savage, monstrous
tergum, -ī, n.back
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nāta, -ae f.daughter
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
nō, nāre, nāvīswim
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
viridis, -egreen
siccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdry, dry up
capillus, -ī m.hair
piscis, -is m.fish
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
nōn, adv.not
omnis, -eall, every
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
soror, -ōris, f.sister
vir, virī, m.man
urbs, urbis, f.city
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
flūmen, -minis, n.river
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
rūs, rūris n.the country, countryside; (pl.) fields
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
sex (indecl.)six
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
dexter, -tra, -trumright
totidem (indecl.)just as many
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
acclīvis, -esloping upward
Clymenēius, -a, -umof Clymene; Clymeneia proles: Phaethon
līmes, -itis m.path, track; boundary
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
solium, -ī, n.seat, throne
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
smaragdus (zmaragdus), -ī m.emerald, green gemstone
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
mēnsis, -is m.month
annus, -ī, m.year
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
hōra, -ae, f.hour
vēr, vēris n.spring
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
aestās, -tātis, f.summer
spīceus, -a, -ummade of ears of grain
sertum, -ī n. (usu. pl. serta)garland, wreath of flowers
autumnus, -ī m.autumn
calcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustread on, trample
sordidus, -a, -umdirty; mean, base, of low status
ūva, -ae f.grape; bunch of grapes
glaciālis, -eicy, frozen
hiems, hiemis f.winter
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
hirsūtus, -a, -umshaggy, bristly, rough
inde (adv.)from there; then
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
novitās, -tātis, f.newness, novelty
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
oculus, -ī, m.eye
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
via, -ae, f.road, way
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
īnfitior, -ārī, -ātus sumdeny
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
ō (interj.)O! oh!
lūx, lūcis, f.light
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
pater, patris, m.father
sī, conj.if
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
genitor, -ōris m.father
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
prōpāgō, -inis f.offshoot, slip (of a vine); offspring, descendants
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
noster, -tra, -trumour
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
at, conj.but
circum, prep. with acc.around
caput, capitis, n.head
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
propius (comp. adv. and prep. + acc.)nearer, closer (to)
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
amplexus, -ūs m.embrace
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
ortus, -ūs m.rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise)
minus, comp. adv.less
quīvīs, quaevīs, quodvīsany you like, any whatever
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
testis, -is m./f.witness
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
palūs, -ūdis, f.swamp, marsh
incognitus, -a, -umunknown
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
bene, adv.well; successfully
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
ālipēs, -pediswing-footed, swift
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
moderāmen, -inis n.control, guidance, management
equus, -ī, m.horse
paeniteō, -ēre, -uīcause regret; impersonal: it causes regret (to)
ter (adv.)three times
quater (adv.)four times
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
illūstris, -edistinguished, noble
temerārius, -a, -umrash, reckless
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
dissuādeō, -ēre, -suāsī, -suāsusadvise against, oppose
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
tam, adv.so
puerīlis, -eof a boy, of childhood
sors, sortis, f.lot
mortālis, -emortal
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
plūs (adv.)more
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
adfectō (affectō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusaim at, strive for, aspire to
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
ignifer, -era, -erumfire-bearing, fiery
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
quoque, adv.also
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
iaculor, -ārī, -ātus sumthrow, hurl
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
māne, adv.in the morning, early in the morning
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
unde, adv.whence
mare, maris, n.sea
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
saepe, adv.often, frequently
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
timor, -ōris, m.fear
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
quod, conj.that, in that, because
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
vertīgō, -inis f.whirling, turning; dizziness
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
volūmen, -inis n.roll (of writing), book
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
nītor, -ī, nīxus sum (+ abl.)rely on
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
ēvehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry out, carry away
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
rotō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswhirl, swing round; roll along, spin
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
polus, -ī m.pole; the sky, the heavens
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
dēlūbrum, -ī n.shrine, sanctuary
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
gradior, gradī, gressus sumstep, walk, go
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
taurus, -ī, m.bull
Haemonius, -a, -umThessalian (from Haemonia, old name of Thessaly)
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
violentus, -a, -umviolent, forceful
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
circuitus, -ūs m.way around, circuit
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
cancer, cancrī, m.crab
quadrupēs, -pedisfour-footed; (n. pl. as noun) quadrupeds, four-footed beasts
animōsus, -a, -umhigh-spirited, bold, proud
ignis, -is, m.fire
nāris, -is f.nostril; (pl.) nose
efflō, -flāre, -flāvī, -flātusbreathe out
prōmptus, -ūs m.only in prōmptū: in view, at hand, ready
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
incalēscō, -ere, -caluīgrow warm; be heated (with wine)
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
habēna, -ae f.rein
fūnestus, -a, -umdeadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
corrigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusstraighten, set right, reform
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
intus (adv.)inside, within
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook around; look around for, consider
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
tot (indecl.)so many
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
repulsa, -ae f.defeat in an election, rejection
dēprecor, -ārī, -ātus sumbeg to be spared, plead
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
honor, -ōris, m.honor
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
collum, -ī, n.neck
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
sed, conj.but
sapienter (adv.)wisely
Ovid, Metamorphoses II. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.