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Ovid · Metamorphoses XV

Metamorphoses 15.680–744

The serpent god sails to Rome

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Met. 15.680Quisquis adest, vīsum venerantur nūmen, et omnēs
verba sacerdōtis referunt gemināta piumque
Aeneadae praestant et mente et vōce favōrem.
All who are present venerate the deity they have seen, and all repeat the priest's words twice over, and the descendants of Aeneas offer devout goodwill with mind and voice.
Met. 15.683Adnuit hīs mōtīsque deus rata pignora cristīs
et repetīta dedit vibrātā sībila linguā.
The god nodded to them and, moving his crest, gave sure pledges, and with flickering tongue gave repeated hisses.
Met. 15.685Tum gradibus nitidīs dēlābitur ōraque retrō
flectit et antīquās abitūrus respicit ārās
adsuētāsque domōs habitātaque templa salūtat.
Then he glides down the gleaming steps, and turns his head back, and as he is about to leave looks back at his ancient altars and greets his accustomed home and the temple he had dwelt in.
Met. 15.688Inde per iniectīs adopertam flōribus ingēns
serpit humum flectitque sinūs mediamque per urbem
690tendit ad incurvō mūnītōs aggere portūs.
From there, huge, he crawls over the ground covered with strewn flowers, bends his coils, and through the middle of the city makes for the harbour protected by a curving mole.

Met. 15.691Restitit hīc agmenque suum turbaeque sequentis
officium placidō vīsus dīmittere vultū
corpus in Ausoniā posuit rate: nūminis illa
sēnsit onus, pressa estque deī gravitāte carīna;
He halted here and, seeming with calm face to dismiss his procession and the attendance of the following crowd, he laid his body on the Ausonian ship: it felt the weight of the deity, and the keel was pressed down by the god's heaviness;
Met. 15.695Aeneadae gaudent caesōque in lītore taurō
torta corōnātae solvunt retinācula nāvis.
the descendants of Aeneas rejoice, and, slaying a bull on the shore, they loose the twisted cables of the garlanded ship.
Met. 15.697Impulerat levis aura ratem: deus ēminet altē,
impositāque premēns puppim cervīce recurvam
caeruleās dēspectat aquās modicīsque per aequor
700Īonium zephyrīs sextae Pallantidos ortū
Ītaliam tenuit praeterque Lacīnia templō
nōbilitāta deae Scylacēaque lītora fertur;
A light breeze had driven the ship on: the god rises high, and, pressing his neck on the curved stern, looks down on the dark-blue waters, and with gentle west winds across the Ionian sea, at the sixth rising of Pallas' daughter, he reached Italy, and is carried past Lacinium, made famous by the goddess's temple, and the shores of Scylaceum;
Met. 15.703linquit Iāpygiam laevīsque Amphrisia remīs
saxa fugit, dextrā praerupta Celennia parte,
705Romethiumque legit Caulōnaque Naryciamque,
ēvincitque fretum Siculīque angusta Pelōrī
Hippotadaeque domōs rēgis Temesēsque metalla,
Leucosiamque petit tepidīque rosāria Paestī.
he leaves Iapygia, and with oars on the left flees the Amphrisian rocks, and on the right side the steep Celennia, and skirts Romethium and Caulon and Narycia, and wins through the strait and the narrows of Sicilian Pelorus, and the home of King Hippotades and the mines of Temesa, and makes for Leucosia and the rose-gardens of warm Paestum.

Met. 15.709Inde legit Capreās prōmunturiumque Minervae
710et Surrentīnō generōsōs palmite collēs
Herculeamque urbem Stabiāsque et in ōtia nātam
Parthenopēn et ab hāc Cūmaeae templa Sibyllae.
From there he skirts Capreae and the promontory of Minerva and the hills rich in Surrentine vines, and the city of Hercules and Stabiae and Parthenope, born for leisure, and after her the temple of the Cumaean Sibyl.
Met. 15.713Hinc calidī fontēs lentisciferumque tenētur
Līternum multamque trahēns sub gurgite harēnam
715Volturnus niveīsque frequēns Sinuessa columbīs
Minturnaeque gravēs et quam tumulāvit alumnus
Antiphataeque domus Trachasque obsessa palūde
et tellūs Circaea et spissī lītoris Antium.
From here the hot springs are reached, and Liternum, bearing mastic trees, and the Volturnus, dragging much sand beneath its eddies, and Sinuessa, thronged with snow-white doves, and unhealthy Minturnae, and the place which her foster-son entombed, and the home of Antiphates, and Trachas beset by marsh, and the land of Circe, and Antium with its hard-packed shore.
Met. 15.719Hūc ubi vēliferam nautae advertēre carīnam
720(asper enim iam pontus erat), deus explicat orbēs
perque sinūs crēbrōs et magna volūmina lābēns
templa parentis init flāvum tangentia lītus.
When the sailors turned the sail-bearing ship here (for the sea was now rough), the god unfolds his coils and, gliding in many folds and great windings, enters the temple of his father that touches the yellow shore.

Met. 15.723Aequore plācātō patriās Epidaurius ārās
linquit et hospitiō iūnctī sibi nūminis ūsus
725lītoream tractū squāmae crepitantis harēnam
sulcat et innīxus moderāmine nāvis in altā
puppe caput posuit, dōnec Castrumque sacrāsque
Lāvīnī sēdēs Tiberīnaque ad ōstia vēnit.
When the sea was calm, the Epidaurian leaves his father's altars, and having enjoyed the hospitality of the deity related to him, furrows the sand of the shore with the trail of his rattling scales, and, leaning on the ship's rudder, laid his head on the high stern, until he came to Castrum and the sacred abode of Lavinium and the mouth of the Tiber.
Met. 15.729Hūc omnis populī passim mātrumque patrumque
730obvia turba ruit, quaeque ignēs, Trōica, servant,
Vesta, tuōs, laetōque deum clamōre salūtant.
Here the whole crowd of the people, mothers and fathers, rushes from all sides to meet him, and those who keep your fires, Trojan Vesta, and they greet the god with joyful shouting.
Met. 15.732Quāquē per adversās nāvis cita dūcitur undās,
tūra super rīpās ārīs ex ōrdine factīs
parte ab utrāque sonant et odōrant āera fūmīs,
735ictaque coniectōs incalfacit hostia cultrōs.
And where the swift ship is drawn upstream against the waters, on both sides incense crackles on altars built in a row along the banks and scents the air with smoke, and the stricken victim warms the knives plunged into it.

Met. 15.736Iamque caput rērum, Rōmānam intrāverat urbem:
ērigitur serpēns summōque acclīnia mālō
colla movet sēdēsque sibi circumspicit aptās.
And now he had entered the head of the world, the city of Rome: the serpent rears up, moves his neck, leaning on the top of the mast, and looks around for a fitting abode.
Met. 15.739Scinditur in geminās partēs circumfluus amnis
740(Īnsula nōmen habet), laterumque ā parte duōrum
porrigit aequālēs mediā tellūre lacertōs.
The river flowing around divides into two parts (the place is called the Island), and from its two sides stretches out equal arms, with land between.
Met. 15.742Hūc sē dē Latiā pīnū Phoebēius anguis
contulit et fīnem, speciē caeleste resūmptā,
lūctibus imposuit vēnitque salūtifer urbī.
Here the serpent son of Phoebus betook himself from the Latin pine ship, and, having resumed his heavenly form, put an end to the sorrows and came to the city as a bringer of health.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×6

Latin vocabulary for this passage (274 words)
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
omnis, -eall, every
verbum, -ī, n.word
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
geminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdouble; join (two things) together
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
que, enclitic conj.and
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
deus, -ī, m.god
ratus, -a, -umfixed, settled, valid; (reor) having thought
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
crista, -ae f.crest, plume (of a helmet)
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbrandish, shake
sībilus, -a, -umhissing
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
tum, adv.then, at that time
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
antīquus, -a, -umancient
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
āra, -ae, f.altar
adsuētus (assuētus), -a, -umaccustomed, used to; familiar
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
inde (adv.)from there; then
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
adoperiō, -īre, -operuī, -opertuscover over
flōs, flōris m.flower
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
urbs, urbis, f.city
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
incurvus, -a, -umbent, curved, crooked
mūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfortify
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
turba, -ae f.crowd
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
corpus, corporis, n.body
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
ratis, -is f.raft
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
onus, oneris n.load, weight
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
taurus, -ī, m.bull
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwreathe, crown; fill to the brim
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
retināculum, -ī n.rope, cable, mooring-line
nāvis, -is, f.ship
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
levis, -elight, slight
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
ēmineō, -ēre, -uīstand out, project
altē (adv.)high; deep
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
recurvus, -a, -umbent back, curved, winding
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
dēspectō, -ārelook down on
aqua, -ae, f.water
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
Īonius, -a, -umIonian; Īonium mare: the Ionian Sea
sextus, -a, -umsixth
ortus, -ūs m.rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise)
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
Lacīnius, -a, -umof Lacinium, cape near Croton with a temple of Juno
nōbilitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake famous
dea, -ae f.goddess
Scylacēus, -a, -umof Scylaceum in Bruttium
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
Amphrisius, -a, -umof Amphrisa, a place on the coast of Bruttium
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
dexter, -tra, -trumright
praeruptus, -a, -umsteep, precipitous
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
ēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusovercome utterly
fretum, -ī, n.strait
Siculus, -a, -umSicilian; fretum Siculum: the strait of Messina
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
rēx, rēgis, m.king
metallum, -ī n.a mine; metal
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
rosārium, -ī n.a rose garden, rose bed
prōmunturium, -ī, n.headland, promontory
Surrentīnus, -a, -umof Surrentum (Sorrento)
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
palmes, -itis m.young branch or shoot of a vine
collis, -is m.hill
Herculeus, -a, -umof Hercules
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Cūmaeus, -a, -umof Cumae
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
lentiscifer, -era, -erumbearing mastic trees
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbury, lay in a tomb
alumnus, -ī m.foster-child, nursling
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
palūs, -ūdis, f.swamp, marsh
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
Circaeus, -a, -umof Circe
spissus, -a, -umthick, dense
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
vēlifer, -era, -erumcarrying sails
nauta, -ae, m.sailor
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
enim, conj.for
iam, adv.now, already
explicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusunfold, spread out; set out, explain
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
volūmen, -inis n.roll (of writing), book
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, appease
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
Epidaurius, -a, -umof Epidaurus (sacred to Aesculapius)
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
lītoreus, -a, -umof the shore, shore-dwelling
tractus, -ūs m.a drawing out; stretch, extent; line (of trees)
squāma, -ae f.scale (of a fish or snake; of armour); flake
crepitō, -ārerustle, crackle
sulcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfurrow, plough; cut through (the sea)
innītor, -ī, innīxus sum (+ abl.)lean on
moderāmen, -inis n.control, guidance, management
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
caput, capitis, n.head
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
Tiberīnus, -a, -umof the Tiber
ōstium, -ī, n.mouth, doorway, door
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
populus, -ī m.people, nation
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
māter, mātris, f.mother
pater, patris, m.father
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
ignis, -is, m.fire
Trōicus, -a, -umTrojan
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
quā, adv.in which place, where
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
unda, -ae, f.wave
tūs, tūris n.incense
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
odōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusperfume, make fragrant
āēr, āeris, m.air
fūmus, -ī, m.smoke
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
incalfaciō, -erewarm, heat
hostia, -ae f.sacrificial victim
culter, cultrī, m.knife
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
acclīnis (adclīnis), -eleaning (against)
mālus, -ī, m.mast
collum, -ī, n.neck
circumspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectuslook around; look around for, consider
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
circumfluus, -a, -umflowing round; surrounded by water
amnis, -is m.river
īnsula, -ae, f.island
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
latus, lateris n.side, flank
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
Latius, -a, -umof Latium; Latin, Roman
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
Phoebēus, -a, -umof Phoebus; of the sun
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
resūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up again, resume; recover
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
salūtifer, -era, -erumhealth-bringing, healing
Ovid, Metamorphoses XV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.