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Ovid · Metamorphoses XV

Metamorphoses 15.745–879

Caesar's deification and Ovid's epilogue

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Met. 15.745Hic tamen accessit dēlūbrīs advena nostrīs:
Caesar in urbe suā deus est;
Yet he came to our shrines as a stranger: Caesar is a god in his own city;
Met. 15.746quem Mārte togāque
praecipuum nōn bella magis fīnīta triumphīs
rēsque domī gestae properātaque glōria rērum
in sīdus vertere novum stellamque comantem,
750quam sua prōgeniēs;
him, outstanding in war and in the toga, it was not so much the wars ended in triumphs, his achievements at home, and the swiftly won glory of his deeds that turned into a new star and a comet, as his own offspring;
Met. 15.750neque enim dē Caesaris āctīs
ūllum maius opus, quam quod pater exstitit huius:
scīlicet aequoreōs plūs est domuisse Britannōs
perque papȳriferī septemflua flūmina Nīlī
victrīcēs ēgisse ratēs Numidāsque rebellēs
755Cīnyphiumque Iubam Mithridātēīsque tumentem
nōminibus Pontum populō adiēcisse Quirīnī
et multōs meruisse, aliquōs ēgisse triumphōs,
quam tantum genuisse virum?
for of all Caesar's deeds there is no greater work than that he became the father of this man: is it indeed a greater thing to have subdued the sea-girt Britons, and to have led victorious fleets through the seven streams of papyrus-bearing Nile, and to have added the rebel Numidians and Cinyphian Juba and Pontus, swelling with the names of Mithridates, to the people of Quirinus, and to have earned many triumphs and celebrated some, than to have fathered so great a man?

Met. 15.758Quō praeside rērum
hūmānō generī, superī, fāvistis abundē!
With him as ruler of the world, gods above, you have abundantly favoured the human race!
Met. 15.760Nē foret hic igitur mortālī sēmine crētus,
ille deus faciendus erat.
So that this one, then, should not be sprung from mortal seed, that one had to be made a god.
Met. 15.761Quod ut aurea vīdit
Aenēae genetrīx, vīdit quoque trīste parārī
pontificī lētum et coniūrāta arma movērī,
palluit et cūnctīs, ut cuique erat obvia, dīvīs
765"adspice" dīcēbat, "quantā mihi mōle parentur
īnsidiae quantāque caput cum fraude petātur,
quod dē Dardaniō sōlum mihi restat Iūlō.
When the golden mother of Aeneas saw this, and saw too that grim death was being prepared for the high priest and conspirators' arms were being moved, she grew pale and kept saying to all the gods, as each met her: 'See with what a mass of treachery a plot is being prepared against me, and with what deceit that head is being sought which alone remains to me from Dardanian Iulus.
Met. 15.768Sōlane semper erō iūstīs exercita cūrīs,
quam modo Tȳdīdae Calydōnia vulneret hasta,
770nunc male dēfēnsae cōnfundant moenia Troiae,
quae videam nātum longīs errōribus āctum
iactārīque fretō sēdēsque intrāre silentum
bellaque cum Turnō gerere, aut, sī vēra fatēmur,
cum Iūnōne magis?
Shall I alone always be harassed by just cares, I whom now the Calydonian spear of Tydeus' son wounds, now the walls of ill-defended Troy confound, I who see my son driven by long wanderings, tossed on the sea, entering the abodes of the silent dead, and waging war with Turnus, or, if we confess the truth, rather with Juno?

Met. 15.774Quid nunc antīqua recordor
775damna meī generis?
Why do I now recall the old losses of my race?
Met. 15.775Timor hic meminisse priōrum
nōn sinit: ēn acuī scelerātōs cernitis ēnsēs?
This fear does not allow me to remember earlier ones: look, do you see the wicked swords being sharpened?
Met. 15.777Quōs prohibēte, precor, facinusque repellite, nēve
caede sacerdōtis flammās exstinguite Vestae!"
Prevent them, I beg, and repel the crime, and do not extinguish Vesta's flames with the slaughter of her priest!'
Met. 15.779Tālia nēquīquam tōtō Venus ānxia caelō
780verba iacit superōsque movet, quī rumpere quamquam
ferrea nōn possunt veterum dēcrēta sorōrum,
signa tamen lūctūs dant haud incerta futūrī.
Such words anxious Venus throws out in vain all over heaven, and moves the gods above, who, although they cannot break the iron decrees of the ancient sisters, yet give not uncertain signs of the grief to come.
Met. 15.783Arma ferunt inter nigrās crepitantia nūbēs
terribilēsque tubās audītaque cornua caelō
785praemonuisse nefās;
They say that arms clashing among black clouds and terrible trumpets and horns heard in the sky forewarned of the crime;
Met. 15.785sōlis quoque trīstis imāgō
lūrida sollicitīs praebēbat lūmina terrīs.
the sun's sad image too offered lurid light to the anxious earth.

Met. 15.787Saepe facēs vīsae mediīs ārdēre sub astrīs,
saepe inter nimbōs guttae cecidēre cruentae.
Often torches were seen to burn in the midst of the stars, often drops of blood fell amid the rain-clouds.
Met. 15.789Caerulus et vultum ferrūgine Lūcifer ātrā
790sparsus erat, sparsī Lūnārēs sanguine currūs.
Lucifer was dark, his face sprinkled with black rust, and the Moon's chariot was sprinkled with blood.
Met. 15.791Trīstia mīlle locīs Stygius dedit ōmina būbō,
mīlle locīs lacrimāvit ebur, cantūsque feruntur
audītī sānctīs et verba minantia lūcīs.
In a thousand places the Stygian owl gave sad omens, in a thousand places ivory wept, and songs and threatening words are said to have been heard in the sacred groves.
Met. 15.794Victima nūlla litat magnōsque īnstāre tumultūs
795fībra monet, caesumque caput reperītur in extīs.
No victim gives favourable omens, the entrails warn that great tumults are at hand, and the head is found cut off among the vitals.
Met. 15.796Inque forō circumque domōs et templa deōrum
nocturnōs ululāsse canēs umbrāsque silentum
errāvisse ferunt mōtamque tremōribus urbem.
And in the forum and around houses and the temples of the gods, they say, dogs howled by night, and shades of the silent dead wandered, and the city was shaken by tremors.

Met. 15.799Nōn tamen īnsidiās ventūraque vincere fāta
800praemonitūs potuēre deum, strictīque feruntur
in templum gladiī;
Yet the warnings of the gods could not overcome the plot and the coming fates, and drawn swords are carried into a sacred place;
Met. 15.801neque enim locus ūllus in urbe
ad facinus dīramque placet nisi cūria, caedem.
for no place in the city pleases for the crime and the dire slaughter except the senate-house.
Met. 15.803Tum vērō Cytherēa manū percussit utrāque
pectus et Aeneadēn mōlītur condere nūbe,
805quā prius īnfestō Paris est ēreptus Atrīdae
et Diomēdēōs Aenēās fūgerat ēnsēs.
Then indeed Cytherea struck her breast with both hands and strives to hide the descendant of Aeneas in a cloud, in which Paris was once snatched away from hostile Atrides and Aeneas had escaped the sword of Diomedes.
Met. 15.807Tālibus hanc genitor: "Sōla īnsuperābile fātum,
nāta, movēre parās?
Her father addresses her thus: 'Are you preparing, alone, my daughter, to move unconquerable fate?
Met. 15.808Intrēs licet ipsa sorōrum
tēcta trium: cernēs illīc mōlīmine vāstō
810ex aere et solidō rērum tabulāria ferrō,
quae neque concussum caelī neque fulminis īram
nec metuunt ūllās tūta atque aeterna ruīnās.
You may yourself enter the house of the three sisters: you will see there the records of events, a vast structure of bronze and solid iron, which, safe and eternal, fear neither the clash of heaven nor the wrath of lightning nor any ruin.

Met. 15.813Inveniēs illīc incīsa adamante perennī
fāta tuī generis: lēgī ipse animōque notāvī
815et referam, nē sīs etiamnum ignāra futūrī.
You will find there the fates of your race carved in everlasting adamant: I have read them myself and noted them in my mind, and I shall tell them, so that you may no longer be ignorant of the future.
Met. 15.816Hic sua complēvit, prō quō, Cytherēa, labōrās,
tempora, perfectīs, quōs terrae dēbuit, annīs.
This man for whom you labour, Cytherea, has completed his time, the years he owed to earth fulfilled.
Met. 15.818Ut deus accēdat caelō templīsque colātur,
tū faciēs nātusque suus, quī nōminis hērēs
820impositum feret ūnus onus caesīque parentis
nōs in bella suōs fortissimus ultor habēbit.
That he may enter heaven as a god and be worshipped in temples, you will bring about, you and his son, who as heir to his name will bear alone the burden laid on him, and as most valiant avenger of his murdered father will have us as allies in his wars.

Met. 15.822Illīus auspiciīs obsessae moenia pācem
victa petent Mutinae, Pharsālia sentiet illum.
Under his auspices the walls of besieged Mutina, conquered, will sue for peace, Pharsalia will feel him.
Met. 15.824Ēmathiīque iterum madefient caede Philippī,
825et magnum Siculīs nōmen superābitur undīs,
Rōmānīque ducis coniūnx Aegyptia taedae
nōn bene fīsa cadet, frūstrāque erit illa mināta,
servītūra suō Capitōlia nostra Canōpō.
Emathian Philippi will be drenched again with slaughter, and a great name will be overcome in Sicilian waters, and the Egyptian wife of a Roman general, who trusted ill in that marriage, will fall, and in vain will she have threatened that our Capitol would be slave to her Canopus.
Met. 15.829Quid tibi barbariem, gentēsque ab utrōque iacentēs
830oceanō numerem?
Why should I recount to you the barbarian lands, and the nations lying by either ocean?
Met. 15.830Quodcumque habitābile tellūs
sustinet, huius erit: pontus quoque serviet illī!
Whatever habitable land the earth supports will be his: the sea too will serve him!
Met. 15.832Pāce datā terrīs animum ad cīvīlia vertet
iūra suum lēgēsque feret iūstissimus auctor
exemplōque suō mōrēs reget inque futūrī
835temporis aetātem ventūrōrumque nepōtum
prōspiciēns prōlem sānctā dē coniuge nātam
ferre simul nōmenque suum cūrāsque iubēbit,
nec nisi cum senior Pyliōs aequāverit annōs,
aetheriās sēdēs cognātaque sīdera tanget.
When peace has been given to the lands he will turn his mind to civil law, and as a most just lawgiver will pass laws, and govern morals by his example, and looking forward to the age of future time and of grandsons to come, he will bid the son born of his chaste wife bear both his name and his cares, nor until he, grown old, has equalled the years of the Pylian, will he reach the heavenly seats and his kindred stars.

Met. 15.840Hanc animam intereā caesō dē corpore raptam
fac iubar, ut semper Capitōlia nostra forumque
dīvus ab excelsā prōspectet Iūlius aede."
Meanwhile, snatch this soul from the murdered body and make it a star, so that the deified Julius may always look out upon our Capitol and Forum from his lofty temple.'
Met. 15.843Vix ea fātus erat, mediā cum sēde senātūs
cōnstitit alma Venus, nūllī cernenda, suīque
845Caesaris ēripuit membrīs neque in āera solvī
passa recentem animam caelestibus intulit astrīs.
He had scarcely spoken these words when kindly Venus stood in the middle of the senate-house, seen by no one, and snatched the soul of her Caesar from his limbs and, not allowing it to dissolve into the air, carried it, fresh, to the stars of heaven.
Met. 15.847Dumque tulit, lūmen capere atque ignēscere sēnsit
ēmīsitque sinū: lūnā volat altius illa,
flammiferumque trahēns spatiōsō līmite crīnem
850stella micat nātīque vidēns bene facta fatētur
esse suīs maiōra et vincī gaudet ab illō.
And as she carried it, she felt it catch light and burst into flame, and released it from her bosom: it flies higher than the moon, and trailing its fiery hair over a wide course, it gleams as a star, and seeing the good deeds of his son, confesses that they are greater than his own, and rejoices to be surpassed by him.

Met. 15.852Hic sua praeferrī quamquam vetat ācta paternīs,
lībera fāma tamen nūllīsque obnoxia iussīs
invītum praefert ūnāque in parte repugnat:
855sīc magnī cēdit titulīs Agamemnonis Atreus,
Aegea sīc Thēseus, sīc Pēlea vīcit Achillēs;
Although the son forbids his own deeds to be ranked above his father's, yet fame, free and subject to no commands, ranks him first against his will and in this one respect disobeys: so Atreus yields to the titles of great Agamemnon, so Theseus surpassed Aegeus, so Achilles Peleus;
Met. 15.857dēnique, ut exemplīs ipsōs aequantibus ūtar,
sīc et Sāturnus minor est Iove: Iuppiter arcēs
temperat aetheriās et mundī regna trifōrmis,
860terra sub Augustō est;
finally, to use examples equal to themselves, so too Saturn is less than Jupiter: Jupiter governs the heights of heaven and the realms of the threefold world, the earth is under Augustus;
Met. 15.860pater est et rēctor uterque.each is father and ruler. Met. 15.861Dī, precor, Aenēae comitēs, quibus ēnsis et ignis
cessērunt, dīque Indigetēs genitorque Quirīne
urbis et invictī genitor Grādīve Quirīnī,
Vestaque Caesareōs inter sacrāta penātēs,
865et cum Caesareā tū, Phoebe domestice, Vestā,
quique tenēs altus Tarpeiās Iuppiter arcēs,
quōsque aliōs vātī fās appellāre piumque est:
tarda sit illa diēs et nostrō sērior aevō,
quā caput Augustum, quem temperat, orbe relictō
870accēdat caelō faveatque precantibus absēns!
Gods, I pray, companions of Aeneas, before whom sword and fire gave way, and you native gods, and you, Quirinus, father of the city, and you, Gradivus, father of unconquered Quirinus, and Vesta, hallowed among Caesar's household gods, and you, Phoebus of the household, together with Caesar's Vesta, and you, Jupiter, who on high hold the Tarpeian citadel, and all others whom it is right and holy for a poet to invoke: slow may that day be, and later than my own lifetime, on which the august head, leaving the world he governs, shall approach heaven and, absent, show favour to those who pray!

Met. 15.871Iamque opus exēgī, quod nec Iovis īra nec ignis
nec poterit ferrum nec edāx abolēre vetustās.
And now I have completed a work which neither Jupiter's wrath nor fire nor sword nor devouring age will be able to destroy.
Met. 15.873Cum volet, illa diēs, quae nīl nisi corporis huius
iūs habet, incertī spatium mihi fīniat aevī:
875parte tamen meliōre meī super alta perennis
astra ferar, nōmenque erit indēlēbile nostrum,
quāquē patet domitīs Rōmāna potentia terrīs,
ōre legar populī, perque omnia saecula fāmā,
sīquid habent vērī vātum praesāgia, vīvam.
When it wishes, let that day, which has power over nothing but this body, end the span of my uncertain life: yet in my better part I shall be borne, everlasting, above the lofty stars, and my name will be indelible, and wherever Roman power extends over conquered lands, I shall be read on the lips of the people, and through all the ages, in fame, if the prophecies of poets have any truth, I shall live.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×11, purpose clauses ×3, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (470 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
dēlūbrum, -ī n.shrine, sanctuary
advena, -ae m.newcomer, stranger, foreigner
noster, -tra, -trumour
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
deus, -ī, m.god
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
toga, -ae f.toga, the Roman citizen's garment of peace
que, enclitic conj.and
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
nōn, adv.not
bellum, -ī, n.war
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
glōria, -ae, f.glory
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
stēlla, -ae f.star
comāns, -antishairy; plumed (of a helmet)
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ūllus, -a, -umany
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
opus, operis, n.work, task
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
quod, conj.that, in that, because
pater, patris, m.father
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
aequoreus, -a, -umof the sea, sea-
plūs (adv.)more
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
papȳrifer, -era, -erumpapyrus-bearing (of the Nile)
septemfluus, -a, -umwith seven streams or mouths (of the Nile)
flūmen, -minis, n.river
victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun)victorious; conqueror (feminine)
ratis, -is f.raft
rebellis, -erebellious, renewing war
Cīnyphius, -a, -umof the Cinyps, a river of Libya; Libyan, African
Mithridātēus, -a, -umof Mithridates, king of Pontus
tumeō, -ēreswell, be swollen
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
populus, -ī m.people, nation
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
vir, virī, m.man
praeses, praesidis, m.protector
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
abundē (adv.)in plenty, more than enough
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
igitur, conj.therefore
mortālis, -emortal
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
quoque, adv.also
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
pontifex, -icis m.priest, pontiff (pontifex maximus: chief priest of Rome)
lētum, -ī n.death
coniūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumswear together, conspire
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
caput, capitis, n.head
cum, prep, with abl.with
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
sōlus, -a, -umalone
semper, adv.always
iūstus, -a, -umjust
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
modo, adv.only
Calydōnius, -a, -umof Calydon in Aetolia (Diomedes' homeland)
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
hasta, -ae f.spear
nunc, adv.now
male, adv.badly, ill
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
fretum, -ī, n.strait
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
silēns, -entissilent, still
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
sī, conj.if
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
antīquus, -a, -umancient
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
timor, -ōris, m.fear
meminī, meminisseremember
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
acuō, -ere, acuī, acūtussharpen; stimulate
scelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsusdrive back or away, repulse, repel
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
flamma, -ae, f.flame
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
tālis, -esuch
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
verbum, -ī, n.word
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
quamquam, conj.however much, although
ferreus, -a, -umof iron, iron
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
vetus, veterisold, former
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
soror, -ōris, f.sister
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
crepitō, -ārerustle, crackle
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
tuba, -ae f.trumpet
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
praemoneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn beforehand, forewarn
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
lūridus, -a, -umpale yellow, wan, ghastly
sollicitus, -a, -umtroubled, anxious
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
lūmen, -minis, n.light
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
saepe, adv.often, frequently
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
ferrūgō, -inis f.rust; dark purple, dusky colour
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
lūnāris, -eof the moon
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
būbō, -ōnis m. (f. in poetry)owl, the eagle-owl, a bird of ill omen
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
ebur, -oris n.ivory; anything made of ivory (here a sword sheath)
cantus, -ūs, m.singing, song
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
victima, -ae, f.victim
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
litō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake an acceptable sacrifice, win favour by sacrifice
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
fībra, -ae f.fibre; (pl.) entrails
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
exta, -ōrum n. pl.entrails (heart, liver, lungs) of a sacrificed animal
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
circum, prep. with acc.around
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
ululō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushowl, wail
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
tremor, -ōris m.trembling, shaking
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
praemonitus, -ūs m.forewarning
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
gladius, -ī, m.sword
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
nisi, conj.if not, unless
cūria, -ae f.senate house
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
manus, -ūs, f.hand
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
prius, adv.before, first
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
Diomēdēus, -a, -umof Diomedes
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
genitor, -ōris m.father
īnsuperābilis, -eunconquerable
nāta, -ae f.daughter
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
illīc (adv.)there
mōlīmen, -inis n.great effort, exertion; weight, bulk; suō mōlīmine: by its own weight
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
tabulārium, -ī n.record office, archive
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
concussus, -ūs m.shaking, shock
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
incīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut into, cut through
adamās, -antis m.adamant, the hardest steel
perennis, -elasting throughout the year, perennial, perpetual
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
etiamnum (adv.)even now, still, even then
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
annus, -ī, m.year
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
onus, oneris n.load, weight
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
nōsplur. of ego
fortis, -ebrave
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
pāx, pācis f.peace
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
Ēmathius, -a, -umof Emathia, Macedonian; Thessalian
iterum, adv.again, a second time
madefīō, -fierī, -factus sumbe soaked, be drenched
Siculus, -a, -umSicilian; fretum Siculum: the strait of Messina
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
unda, -ae, f.wave
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
Aegyptius, -a, -umEgyptian
taeda, -ae f.pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage
bene, adv.well; successfully
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
frūstrā, adv.in vain
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
barbariēs, -ēī f.barbarous lands or peoples; savagery
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
numerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, number; reckon, count as
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
habitābilis, -ehabitable
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
lēx, lēgis f.law
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
aetās, -tātis, f.age
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
Pylius, -a, -umof Pylos; (m. as noun) the Pylian, i.e. Nestor
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
corpus, corporis, n.body
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
iubar, -aris n.radiance, brightness (of dawn or a star)
excelsus, -a, -umhigh, tall
prōspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook out at, gaze at
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
senātus, -ūs m.senate
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
āēr, āeris, m.air
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ignēscō, -erecatch fire, blaze up
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
lūna, -ae f.moon
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
altē (adv.)high; deep
flammifer, -era, -erumfiery, flame-bearing
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
spatiōsus, -a, -umroomy, spacious
līmes, -itis m.path, track; boundary
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
līber, lībera, līberumfree
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
obnoxius, -a, -umliable, exposed; indebted, under obligation (to: dat.)
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
repugnō, -pugnāre, -pugnāvī, -pugnātusfight against, struggle, resist
sīc, adv.so, thus
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
titulus, -ī m.notice, inscription, label
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
trifōrmis, -ethreefold, triple-formed (of Hecate); in three parts
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
ignis, -is, m.fire
indiges, -etisnative, of the land (title of local deified heroes: Iuppiter Indiges)
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
Caesareus, -a, -umof Caesar, imperial
sacrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsecrate, dedicate
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
Tarpeius, -a, -umTarpeian; mōns Tarpeius: the Capitoline hill (named after Tarpeia)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
tardus, -a, -umslow
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sērus, -a, -umlate
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
Augustus, -a, -umof Augustus; imperial (postēs Augustī: the doorposts of Augustus' house)
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
absēns, -entisabsent, away
iam, adv.now, already
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
edāx, -ācisgreedy, devouring
aboleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -itumdestroy, wipe out (the memory of)
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
volō, velle, voluīwish
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
bonus, -a, -umgood
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
indēlēbilis, -eindelible, imperishable
quā, adv.in which place, where
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
omnis, -eall, every
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
praesāgium, -ī n.foreboding, presentiment; omen, prediction
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
Ovid, Metamorphoses XV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.