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Ovid · Metamorphoses XV

Metamorphoses 15.622–679

Rome sends for Aesculapius

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Met. 15.622Pandite nunc, Mūsae, praesentia nūmina vātum
(scītis enim, nec vōs fallit spatiōsa vetustās,)
unde Corōnidēn circumflua Thybridis altī
625īnsula Rōmuleae sacrīs adiēcerit urbis.
Reveal now, Muses, divinities who stand by poets (for you know, and far-reaching antiquity does not deceive you), how the island encircled by the deep Tiber added the son of Coronis to the sacred rites of Romulus' city.
Met. 15.626Dīra luēs quondam Latiās vitiāverat aurās,
pallidaque exsanguī squālēbant corpora morbō.
Once a dire plague had tainted the Latin air, and bodies lay pale and wasted with a bloodless disease.
Met. 15.628Fūneribus fessī postquam mortālia cernunt
temptāmenta nihil, nihil artēs posse medentum,
630auxilium caeleste petunt mediamque tenentēs
orbis humum Delphōs adeunt, ōrācula Phoebī,
utque salūtiferā miserīs succurrere rēbus
sorte velit tantaeque urbis mala fīniat, ōrant:
et locus et laurus et, quās habet ipse, pharetrās
635intremuēre simul, cortīnaque reddidit īmō
hanc adytō vōcem pavefactaque pectora mōvit:
"Quod petis hinc, propiōre locō, Rōmāne, petīssēs,
et pete nunc propiōre locō!
When, weary of funerals, they see that human efforts avail nothing, that the arts of physicians avail nothing, they seek heavenly aid and go to Delphi, which holds the middle of the world's earth, the oracle of Phoebus, and they pray that he will be willing to help their wretched state with a health-bringing response and end the ills of so great a city: both the place and the laurel and the quivers that the god himself carries trembled at once, and the tripod gave out this voice from the depths of the shrine and stirred their terrified hearts: 'What you seek from here, Roman, you should have sought from a nearer place, and seek it now from a nearer place!

Met. 15.638nec Apolline vōbīs,
quī minuat lūctūs, opus est, sed Apolline nātō.
You have no need of Apollo to lessen your sorrows, but of Apollo's son.
Met. 15.640Īte bonīs avibus prōlemque accersīte nostram!"Go with good omens and summon my offspring!' Met. 15.641Iussa deī prūdēns postquam accēpēre senātus,
quam colat, explōrant, iuvenis Phoebēius urbem,
quīque petant ventīs Epidauria lītora mittunt.
When the wise senate had received the god's commands, they find out what city the young son of Phoebus inhabits, and send men to reach the shores of Epidaurus with the winds.
Met. 15.644Quae simul incurvā missī tetigēre carīnā,
645concilium Grāiōsque patrēs adiēre, darentque,
ōrāvēre, deum, quī praesēns fūnera gentis
fīniat Ausoniae: certās ita dīcere sortēs.
As soon as the envoys touched them with their curved keel, they approached the council and the Greek elders and begged them to give the god who by his presence might end the deaths of the Ausonian race: so, they said, the sure oracle declared.
Met. 15.648Dissidet et variat sententia, parsque negandum
nōn putat auxilium, multī retinēre suamque
650nōn ēmittere opem nec nūmina trādere suādent:
dum dubitant, sēram pepulēre crepuscula lūcem,
umbraque tellūris tenebrās indūxerat orbī,
cum deus in somnīs opifer cōnsistere vīsus
ante tuum, Rōmāne, torum, sed quālis in aede
655esse solet, baculumque tenēns agreste sinistrā
caesariem longae dextrā dēdūcere barbae
et placidō tālēs ēmittere pectore vōcēs:
"Pōne metūs!
Opinion is divided and varies; some think help should not be refused, many advise keeping their own protection and not letting it go nor handing over their deity: while they hesitate, twilight had driven away the late light, and the shadow of the earth had brought darkness over the world, when the helping god seemed in your dreams, Roman, to stand before your couch, but such as he usually is in his temple, holding a rustic staff in his left hand and stroking the hair of his long beard with his right, and to utter such words from his calm breast: 'Put aside your fears!

Met. 15.658Veniam simulācraque nostra relinquam.I shall come, and leave my images behind. Met. 15.659Hunc modo serpentem, baculum quī nexibus ambit,
660perspice et ūsque nota vīsū, ut cognōscere possīs!
Only look at this serpent which twines its coils around my staff, and mark it well with your eyes, so that you can recognise it!
Met. 15.661Vertar in hunc, sed maior erō tantusque vidēbor,
in quantum vertī caelestia corpora dēbent."
I shall be turned into this, but I shall be larger and shall appear as great as heavenly bodies ought to be when they are transformed.'
Met. 15.663Extemplō cum vōce deus, cum vōce deōque
somnus abit, somnīque fugam lūx alma secūta est.
At once with the voice the god, with the voice and the god sleep departs, and kindly daylight followed the flight of sleep.
Met. 15.665Postera sīdereōs aurōra fugāverat ignēs:
incertī, quid agant, procerēs ad templa petītī
perveniunt operōsa deī, quāque ipse morārī
sēde velit, signīs caelestibus indicet, ōrant.
The next dawn had put the starry fires to flight: uncertain what to do, the leading men come to the sumptuous temple of the god they sought, and pray that he would show by heavenly signs in what abode he himself wishes to stay.

Met. 15.669Vix bene dēsierant, cum cristīs aureus altīs
670in serpente deus praenūntia sībila mīsit
adventūque suō signumque ārāsque forēsque
marmoreumque sōlum fastīgiaque aurea mōvit
pectoribusque tenus mediā sublīmis in aede
cōnstitit atque oculōs circumtulit igne micantēs.
They had scarcely finished when the god, golden, with high crest, in the form of a serpent, sent forth hisses as heralds, and by his coming shook the statue and the altars and the doors and the marble floor and the golden roof, and, raised up to his chest, stood in the middle of the temple and cast around his eyes flashing with fire.
Met. 15.675Territa turba pavet.The terrified crowd quakes. Met. 15.675Cognōvit nūmina castōs
ēvīnctus vittā crīnēs albente sacerdōs:
"Ēn deus est deus est!
The priest, his chaste hair bound with a white ribbon, recognised the deity: 'Behold the god, it is the god!
Met. 15.677Animīs linguīsque favēte,
quisquis ades!"
Keep holy silence in mind and tongue, whoever is present!'
Met. 15.678dīxit.he said. Met. 15.678"Sīs, ō pulcherrime, vīsus
ūtiliter populōsque iuvēs tua sacra colentēs !"
'O most beautiful one, may you have been seen to our good, and may you help the peoples who worship at your rites!'

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (246 words)
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
nunc, adv.now
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
enim, conj.for
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vōsplur. of tū
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
spatiōsus, -a, -umroomy, spacious
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
unde, adv.whence
circumfluus, -a, -umflowing round; surrounded by water
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
īnsula, -ae, f.island
Rōmuleus, -a, -umof Romulus; Roman
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
urbs, urbis, f.city
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
luēs, -is f.plague, pestilence; disaster
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
Latius, -a, -umof Latium; Latin, Roman
vitiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspoil, damage, make faulty
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
pallidus, -a, -umpale, pallid
que, enclitic conj.and
exsanguis, -ebloodless, pale, deathly white
squāleō, -ērebe rough or stiff; be filthy, unkempt
corpus, corporis, n.body
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
mortālis, -emortal
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
temptāmentum, -ī n.trial, attempt, test; overture
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ars, artis, f.art
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
medeor, -ērīheal, remedy (+ dat.)
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
ōrāculum, -ī, n.oracle
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
salūtifer, -era, -erumhealth-bringing, healing
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun to help, aid
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sors, sortis, f.lot
volō, velle, voluīwish
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
intremō, -ere, -uītremble, quake
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
cortīna, -ae f.cauldron; the tripod of Apollo's oracle
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
adytum, -ī n.the innermost shrine of a temple, sanctuary
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
pavefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusterrify, alarm
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
opus, operis, n.work, task
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sed, conj.but
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
bonus, -a, -umgood
avis, -is, f.bird
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
noster, -tra, -trumour
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
deus, -ī, m.god
prūdēns, -entissensible, shrewd, wise
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
senātus, -ūs m.senate
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
Phoebēus, -a, -umof Phoebus; of the sun
ventus, -ī, m.wind
Epidaurius, -a, -umof Epidaurus (sacred to Aesculapius)
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
incurvus, -a, -umbent, curved, crooked
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
pater, patris, m.father
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dissideō, -ēre, -sēdībe at odds, disagree, be at variance
variō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusvary; differ, disagree
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
nōn, adv.not
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
sērus, -a, -umlate
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
crepusculum, -ī n.twilight, dusk; (pl.) dimness
lūx, lūcis, f.light
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
opifer, -era, -erumbringing help; the Helper
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
baculum, -ī, n.stick, wand
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
caesariēs, -ēī f.hair, a head of hair
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
barba, -ae f.beard
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
tālis, -esuch
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
simulācrum, -ī n.image, statue
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
modo, adv.only
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
nexus, -ūs m.tie, bond; interlacing, tangle
ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo round; approach, court, win over
perspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumsee clearly, observe
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
vīsus, -ūs, m.sight
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
cum, prep, with abl.with
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
fuga, -ae, f.flight
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
sīdereus, -a, -umstarry; shining like the stars
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
ignis, -is, m.fire
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
operōsus, -a, -umlaborious, troublesome; costly in effort
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
bene, adv.well; successfully
dēsinō, -sinere, -siī, -situsstop, cease (+ inf.)
crista, -ae f.crest, plume (of a helmet)
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
praenūntius, -a, -umforetelling, giving warning of (+ gen.)
sībilus, -a, -umhissing
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
āra, -ae, f.altar
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
marmoreus, -a, -umof marble, marble
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
tenus (prep. + abl., after its noun)as far as, up to
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
oculus, -ī, m.eye
circumferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry around
micō, -āre, -uīflash, glitter
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
turba, -ae f.crowd
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
ēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind round, wreathe, encircle
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
albeō, -ērebe white
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ō (interj.)O! oh!
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
ūtiliter (adv.)usefully, profitably, to advantage
populus, -ī m.people, nation
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
Ovid, Metamorphoses XV. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.