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Ovid · Metamorphoses XIII

Metamorphoses 13.494–575

Hecuba's lament and revenge

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Met. 13.494"Nāta, tuae (quid enim superest?) dolor ultime mātris,
495nāta, iacēs, videōque tuum, mea vulnera, pectus,
et nē perdiderim quemquam sine caede meōrum,
tū quoque vulnus habēs!
'Daughter, your mother's last grief (for what else is left?), daughter, you lie dead, and I see your wound, which is my wound, and so that I should lose none of my family without bloodshed, you too have a wound!
Met. 13.497At tē, quia fēmina, rēbar
ā ferrō tūtam: cecidistī et fēmina ferrō,
totque tuōs īdem frātrēs, tē perdidit īdem,
500exitium Troiae nostrīque orbātor, Achillēs.
But you, because you were a woman, I thought safe from the sword: woman though you are, you have fallen by the sword, and the same Achilles who destroyed so many of your brothers has destroyed you, the ruin of Troy and the robber of my children.
Met. 13.501At postquam cecidit Paridis Phoebīque sagittīs,
"nunc certē," dīxī, "nōn est metuendus Achillēs!rsquo;
But when he fell by the arrows of Paris and Phoebus, "Now surely," I said, "Achilles is not to be feared!"
Met. 13.503Nunc quoque mī metuendus erat: cinis ipse sepultī
in genus hoc saevit, tumulō quoque sēnsimus hostem.
Even now he was to be feared by me: the very ash of the buried man rages against this family; even in his tomb we have felt him as an enemy.

Met. 13.505Aeacidae fēcunda fuī!It was for the grandson of Aeacus that I was fruitful! Met. 13.505Iacet Īlion ingēns,
ēventūque gravī fīnīta est pūblica clādēs, —
sed fīnīta tamen;
Mighty Ilium lies low, and with a grievous outcome the public disaster is ended, — but ended nonetheless;
Met. 13.507sōlī mihi Pergama restant,
in cursūque meus dolor est: modo maxima rērum,
tot generis nātīsque potēns nuribusque virōque,
510nunc trahor exul, inops, tumulīs āvulsa meōrum,
Pēnelopae mūnus;
for me alone Pergamum remains, and my grief is still running its course: lately the greatest of all, powerful in so many sons-in-law and sons and daughters-in-law and in my husband, now I am dragged into exile, destitute, torn from the tombs of my family, a gift for Penelope;
Met. 13.511quae mē data pēnsa trahentem
mātribus ostendēns Ithacīs "haec Hectoris illa est
clāra parēns, haec est" dīcet "Priamēia coniūnx!"
and she, pointing me out to the mothers of Ithaca as I spin my allotted wool, will say, "This is that famous mother of Hector, this is the wife of Priam!"
Met. 13.514Postque tot āmissōs tū nunc, quae sōla levābās
515māternōs lūctūs, hostīlia busta piāstī!
And after so many lost, now you, who alone lightened your mother's grief, have made atonement at an enemy's tomb!

Met. 13.516Īnferiās hostī peperī!I have borne an offering for an enemy's dead! Met. 13.516Quō ferrea restō?For what do I remain, iron-hearted? Met. 13.517Quidve moror?Or why do I delay? Met. 13.517Quō mē servās, annōsa senectūs?For what do you keep me, long-lived old age? Met. 13.518Quō, dī crūdēlēs, nisi utī nova fūnera cernam,
vīvācem differtis anum?
For what, cruel gods, unless to see new deaths, do you prolong a long-lived old woman?
Met. 13.519Quis posse putāret
520fēlīcem Priamum post dīruta Pergama dīcī?
Who would think that Priam could be called happy after Pergamum was destroyed?
Met. 13.521Fēlīx morte suā est, nec tē, mea nāta, peremptam
adspicit et vītam pariter regnumque relīquit.
He is happy in his death, and does not see you, my daughter, slain, and he left his life and his kingdom together.
Met. 13.523At, putō, fūneribus dōtābere, rēgia virgō,
condēturque tuum monumentīs corpus avītīs.
But, I suppose, you will be dowered with a funeral, royal maiden, and your body will be laid in the tombs of your ancestors.
Met. 13.525Nōn haec est fortūna domus: tibi mūnera mātris
contingent flētūs peregrīnaeque haustūs harēnae!
That is not the fortune of our house: your gifts will be your mother's weeping and a handful of foreign sand!

Met. 13.527Omnia perdidimus: superest, cūr vīvere tempus
in breve sustineam, prōlēs grātissima mātrī,
nunc sōlus, quondam minimus dē stirpe virīlī,
530hās datus Ismariō rēgī Polydōrus in ōrās.
We have lost everything: what remains, a reason for me to endure living for a short time, is the child most dear to his mother, now my only one, once the youngest of the male line, Polydorus, entrusted to the Ismarian king on these shores.
Met. 13.531Quid moror intereā crūdēlia vulnera lymphīs
abluere et sparsōs inmītī sanguine vultūs?"
Why meanwhile do I delay to wash her cruel wounds with water, and her face spattered with pitiless blood?'
Met. 13.533Dīxit et ad lītus passū prōcessit anīlī,
albentēs lacerāta comās.
She spoke, and went towards the shore with an old woman's step, tearing her white hair.
Met. 13.534"Date, Trōadēs, urnam"
535dīxerat īnfēlīx, liquidās haurīret ut undās:
adspicit ēiectum Polydōrī in lītore corpus
factaque Thrēiciīs ingentia vulnera tēlīs!
'Give me an urn, Trojan women,' the unhappy woman had said, to draw clear water: she sees the body of Polydorus cast up on the shore, and the huge wounds made by Thracian weapons!

Met. 13.538Trōadēs exclāmant: obmūtuit illa dolōre,
et pariter vōcem lacrimāsque intrōrsus obortās
540dēvorat ipse dolor, dūrōque simillima saxō
torpet et adversa fīgit modo lūmina terrā,
interdum torvōs sustollit ad aethera vultūs,
nunc positī spectat vultum, nunc vulnera nātī
vulnera praecipuē, sēque armat et īnstruit īram."
The Trojan women cry out: she was struck dumb with grief, and grief itself devours alike her voice and the tears welling up within, and, very like a hard rock, she is numb, and now fixes her eyes on the ground before her, at times lifts her grim face to the sky, now gazes at the face of her son as he lies there, now at his wounds, his wounds above all, and she arms herself and marshals her anger.
Met. 13.545Quā simul exārsit, tamquam rēgīna manēret,
ulcīscī statuit poenaeque in imāgine tōta est,
utque furit catulō lactente orbāta leaena
signaque nacta pedum sequitur, quem nōn videt, hostem,
sīc Hecubē, postquam cum lūctū miscuit īram,
550nōn oblīta animōrum, annōrum oblīta suōrum,
vādit ad artificem dīrae, Polymēstora, caedis
conloquiumque petit: nam sē mōnstrāre relictum
velle latēns illī, quod nātō redderet, aurum.
As soon as she blazed up with it, as if she were still a queen, she resolved to take vengeance and is wholly absorbed in the image of punishment, and as a lioness rages when robbed of her suckling cub and, finding the tracks of its feet, follows the enemy she does not see, so Hecuba, after she has mingled anger with grief, not forgetting her spirit, forgetting her years, goes to Polymestor, the author of the dreadful murder, and asks for a meeting: for she says she wishes to show him gold left in hiding for him, to give to her son.

Met. 13.554Crēdidit Odrysius praedaeque adsuētus amōre
555in sēcrēta vēnit.
The Odrysian believed her, and, accustomed to the love of gain, came to the secret place.
Met. 13.555Tum blandō callidus ōre
"tolle morās, Hecubē," dīxit, "dā mūnera nātō!
Then, cunning, with flattering lips, he said, 'Make no delay, Hecuba, give the gifts for your son!
Met. 13.557Omne fore illīus quod dās, quod et ante dedistī,
per superōs iūrō."
All that you give, and what you gave before, will be his, I swear by the gods above.'
Met. 13.558Spectat truculenta loquentem
falsaque iūrantem tumidāque exaestuat īrā
560atque ita correptō captīvārum agmina mātrum
invocat et digitōs in perfida lūmina condit
expellitque genīs oculōs (facit īra nocentem)
immergitque manūs, foedātaque sanguine sontī
nōn lūmen (neque enim superest), loca lūminis haurit.
She looks fiercely at him as he speaks and swears falsely, and she boils with swelling rage, and so, seizing him, she calls on the band of captive mothers and plunges her fingers into his treacherous eyes and forces the eyes from their sockets (anger makes her deadly) and sinks her hands in, and, defiled with his guilty blood, she gouges out not his sight (for none is left) but the places of his sight.

Met. 13.565Clāde suī Thrācum gēns inrītāta tyrannī
Trōada tēlōrum lapidumque incessere iactū
coepit.
The Thracian people, provoked by the disaster of their tyrant, began to attack the Trojan woman with a shower of weapons and stones.
Met. 13.567At haec missum raucō cum murmure saxum
morsibus īnsequitur, rictūque in verba parātō
lātrāvit, cōnāta loquī: locus exstat et ex rē
570nōmen habet, veterumque diū memor illa malōrum
tum quoque Sithoniōs ululāvit maesta per agrōs.
But she pursues with snapping jaws a stone thrown at her, with a hoarse growl, and, her mouth set for words, she barked when she tried to speak: the place still exists and takes its name from the event, and she, long mindful of her old sufferings, even then howled mournfully through the Sithonian fields.
Met. 13.572illīus Trōasque suōs hostēsque Pelasgōs,
illīus fortūna deōs quoque mōverat omnēs,
sīc omnēs, ut et ipsa Iovis coniūnxque sororque
575ēventūs Hecubam meruisse negāverit illōs.
Her fortune had moved both her Trojans and the Pelasgian enemy, her fortune had moved all the gods too, all of them, so much that even Jupiter's wife and sister herself denied that Hecuba had deserved that end.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (314 words)
nāta, -ae f.daughter
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
māter, mātris, f.mother
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
que, enclitic conj.and
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
sine, prep. with abl.without
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quoque, adv.also
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
at, conj.but
quia (conj.)because
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
tot (indecl.)so many
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
frāter, frātris, m.brother
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
nōsplur. of ego
orbātor, -ōris m.one who robs another of children
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
nunc, adv.now
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nōn, adv.not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
cinis, cineris m.ashes
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultusbury
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
fēcundus, -a, -umfruitful, rich (in)
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ēventus, -ūs m.outcome, result
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
sōlus, -a, -umalone
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
modo, adv.only
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
potēns, -entispowerful
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
vir, virī, m.man
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
exsul, -ulis m.exile, banished person
inops, -opispoor, needy
āvellō, -ere, -vellī (-vulsī), -vulsustear away, wrench off
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pēnsum, -ī n.weight of wool for spinning; task; nihil pēnsī habēre: care nothing for
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
Priamēius, -a, -umof Priam, Priam's
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
hostīlis, -eof the enemy, hostile
bustum, -ī n.tomb, grave mound (originally the place where a body was burned)
piō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusappease by sacrifice; atone for, expiate
īnferiae, -ārum f. pl.offerings to the dead, funeral rites
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
ferreus, -a, -umof iron, iron
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
annōsus, -a, -umfull of years, aged, old
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
deus, -ī, m.god
crūdēlis, -ecruel
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
vīvāx, -ācislong-lived; lively, quick-burning
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
anus, -ūs f.old woman
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
dīruō, -ruere, -ruī, -rutuspull down, demolish
mors, mortīs, f.death
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
perimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptusdestroy, kill
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
vīta, -ae, f.life
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
dōtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusprovide with a dowry, endow
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
corpus, corporis, n.body
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
haustus, -ūs m.a drawing (of water); a draught, drink
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
omnis, -eall, every
cūr, adv.why
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
brevis, -eshort
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
Ismarius, -a, -umof Ismarus, a mountain in Thrace; Thracian
rēx, rēgis, m.king
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
lympha, -ae f.water, clear water
abluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtuswash off, wash clean
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
anīlis, -eof an old woman
albeō, -ērebe white
lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces; squander, waste
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
urna, -ae f.jar, urn
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
unda, -ae, f.wave
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
Thrēicius, -a, -umThracian
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
exclāmō, -clāmāre, -clāmāvī, -clāmātuscry out, exclaim
obmūtēscō, -ere, -mūtuībecome silent, be silent
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
intrōrsus (adv.)inside, within
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
dēvorō, -vorāre, -vorāvī, -vorātusswallow down, swallow, devour
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
torpeō, -ērebe numb, be paralysed
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
lūmen, -minis, n.light
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
interdum (adv.)sometimes
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
sustollō, -erelift up, raise; carry off
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
praecipuē, adv.especially
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsusblaze out, be inflamed, rage
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
catulus, -ī m.young animal, cub, whelp
lacteō, -ērebe full of milk; (pres. part.) full of milky sap, young and soft
orbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbereave, deprive (of)
leaena, -ae f.lioness
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
pēs, pedis, m.foot
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
sīc, adv.so, thus
cum, prep, with abl.with
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
annus, -ī, m.year
vādō, -erego
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
colloquium (conloquium), -ī n.conference, talk
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nam, conj.for
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
volō, velle, voluīwish
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
aurum, -ī, n.gold
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
amor, -ōris, m.love
sēcrētus, -a, -umseparate; secret, private
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
tum, adv.then, at that time
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
callidus, -a, -umclever, crafty
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
mora, -ae, f.delay
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
truculentus, -a, -umfierce, savage, aggressive
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
exaestuō, -āre, -āvīboil up, be scorched, burn with heat
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
invocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall upon, invoke
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
perfidus, -a, -umfaithless, treacherous
expellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive out, expel
gena, -ae f.cheek
oculus, -ī, m.eye
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
immergō, -ere, -mersī, -mersusplunge in, sink
manus, -ūs, f.hand
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
sōns, sontisguilty
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
irrītō (inrītō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusprovoke, stir up
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
lapis, -idis, m.stone
incessō, -ere, -cessīvīattack, assail; (of feelings) seize
iactus, -ūs m.throwing, a throw; fulminum iactūs: strokes of lightning
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
raucus, -a, -umhoarse; harsh-sounding, clanging
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
morsus, -ūs m.bite; jaws
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
rictus, -ūs m.the open mouth, gaping jaws
verbum, -ī, n.word
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
lātrō, -āre, -āvībark
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
vetus, veterisold, former
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
Sithonius, -a, -umSithonian, Thracian
ululō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushowl, wail
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
ager, agri, m.field, land
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
soror, -ōris, f.sister
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.