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Ovid · Metamorphoses XIII

Metamorphoses 13.576–622

Aurora mourns Memnon

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Met. 13.576Nōn vacat Aurōrae, quamquam īsdem fāverat armīs,
clādibus et cāsū Troiaeque Hecubaeque movērī.
Aurora, though she had favoured the same side in arms, has no leisure to be moved by the disasters and the fall of Troy and of Hecuba.
Met. 13.578Cūra deam proprior lūctusque domesticus angit
Memnonis āmissī, Phrygiīs quem lūtea campīs
580vīdit Achillēā pereuntem cuspide māter:
vīdit, et ille rubor, quō mātūtīna rubēscunt
tempora, palluerat, latuitque in nūbibus aethēr.
A nearer care and a grief in her own house torment the goddess, for lost Memnon, whom his saffron mother saw perishing on the Phrygian plains by the spear of Achilles: she saw, and that redness with which the morning hours grow red had turned pale, and the sky hid itself in clouds.
Met. 13.583At nōn impositōs suprēmīs ignibus artus
sustinuit spectāre parēns, sed crīne solūtō,
585sīcut erat, magnī genibus prōcumbere nōn est
dēdignāta Iovis lacrimīsque hās addere vōcēs:
"Omnibus īnferior, quās sustinet aureus aethēr
(nam mihi sunt tōtum rārissima templa per orbem),
dīva tamen vēnī, nōn ut dēlūbra diēsque
590dēs mihi sacrificōs calitūrāsque ignibus ārās.
But his mother could not bear to watch his limbs laid on the final fire; with her hair loosened, just as she was, she did not disdain to fall at the knees of great Jupiter and add these words to her tears: 'Lowest of all whom the golden heaven supports (for my temples are the rarest in the whole world), yet a goddess, I have come, not that you may give me shrines and days of sacrifice and altars to grow hot with fires.

Met. 13.591Sī tamen adspiciās, quantum tibi fēmina praestem,
tum cum lūce novā noctis cōnfīnia servō,
praemia danda putēs;
Yet if you were to consider how much I, a woman, do for you, when with new light I guard the borders of night, you would think a reward should be given;
Met. 13.593sed nōn ea cūra neque hic est
nunc status Aurōrae, meritōs ut poscat honōrēs:
595Memnonis orba meī veniō, quī fortia frūstrā
prō patruō tulit arma suō prīmīsque sub annīs
occīdit ā fortī, sīc vōs voluistis, Achille.
but that is not my concern, nor is Aurora's state now such that she should ask for honours deserved: I come bereft of my Memnon, who bore brave arms in vain for his uncle, and in his early years fell at the hands of brave Achilles; so you gods willed it.
Met. 13.598Dā, precor, huic aliquem, sōlācia mortis, honōrem,
summē deum rēctor, māternaque vulnera lēnī."
Grant him, I pray, some honour as a consolation for his death, highest ruler of the gods, and soothe a mother's wounds.'
Met. 13.600Iuppiter adnuerat, cum Memnonis arduus altō
corruit igne rogus nigrīque volūmine fūmī
īnfēcēre diem (velutī cum flūmina nātās
exhālant nebulās, nec sōl admittitur īnfrā);
Jupiter had nodded assent, when the tall pyre of Memnon collapsed in high flames and coils of black smoke darkened the day (as when rivers breathe out the mists born of them, and the sun is not let in beneath);
Met. 13.604ātra favilla volat glomerātaque corpus in ūnum
605dēnsētur faciemque capit sūmitque calōrem
atque animam ex ignī (levitās sua praebuit alās),
et prīmō similis volucrī, mox vēra volucris
īnsonuit pennīs: pariter sonuēre sorōrēs
innumerae, quibus est eadem nātālis orīgō,
610terque rogum lūstrant, et cōnsonus exit in aurās
ter plangor: quartō sēdūcunt castra volātū.
the dark ash flies up, and, rolled together into a single body, thickens and takes shape and draws heat and life from the fire (its own lightness supplied wings), and at first like a bird, soon a true bird, it whirred with its wings: at the same time countless sisters whirred, who have the same origin of birth, and three times they circle the pyre, and three times a harmonious wailing goes out into the air: on the fourth flight they separate into two camps.

Met. 13.612Tam duo dīversā populī dē parte ferōcēs
bella gerunt rōstrīsque et aduncīs unguibus īrās
exercent alāsque adversaque pectora iactant
615īnferiaeque cadunt cinerī cognāta sepultō
corpora sēque virō fortī meminēre creātās.
Then the two fierce flocks wage war from opposite sides, and vent their anger with beaks and hooked talons, and beat wings and breasts against each other, and the bodies, akin to the buried ashes, fall as offerings to the dead and remember that they were born from a brave man.
Met. 13.617praepetibus subitīs nōmen facit auctor: ab illō
Memnonidēs dictae, cum sōl duodēna perēgit
signa, parentālī moritūrae vōce rebellant.
Their founder gives a name to the sudden birds: after him they are called the Memnonides; when the sun has run through the twelve signs, they renew their war, to die with a cry of mourning for their parent.
Met. 13.620Ergō aliīs lātrāsse Dymantida flēbile vīsum est:
lūctibus est Aurōra suīs intenta, piāsque
nunc quoque dat lacrimās et tōtō rōrat in orbe.
So, while to others it seemed pitiful that the daughter of Dymas had barked, Aurora is intent on her own griefs, and now too she sheds loving tears and drops dew over the whole world.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (231 words)
nōn, adv.not
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
quamquam, conj.however much, although
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
que, enclitic conj.and
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
dea, -ae f.goddess
propior, -iusnearer (+ dat.)
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
angō, -ere, ānxīchoke; (pass.) be vexed, be distressed
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
lūteus, -a, -umsaffron-yellow, golden-yellow
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Achillēus, -a, -umof Achilles
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
māter, mātris, f.mother
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
mātūtīnus, -a, -umof the morning, early
rubēscō, -ere, rubuīgrow red, redden
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
at, conj.but
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
ignis, -is, m.fire
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
sed, conj.but
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
sīcut (conj.)just as
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
genū, -ūs n.knee
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
dēdignor, -ārī, -ātus sumscorn, reject as unworthy
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
omnis, -eall, every
īnferior, -iuslower
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
nam, conj.for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
dīva, -ae f.goddess
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dēlūbrum, -ī n.shrine, sanctuary
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sacrificus, -a, -umsacrificial, of sacrifice
caleō, -ēre, -uībe warm, be hot
āra, -ae, f.altar
sī, conj.if
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
quantum, adv.how much? how?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
tum, adv.then, at that time
cum, prep, with abl.with
lūx, lūcis, f.light
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
nox, noctis, f.night
cōnfīnium, -ī n.common boundary, borderland
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
praemium, -ī, n.reward
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
nunc, adv.now
status, -ūs m.condition, state
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
honor, -ōris, m.honor
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
fortis, -ebrave
frūstrā, adv.in vain
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
patruus, -ī m.uncle (father's brother)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
annus, -ī, m.year
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sīc, adv.so, thus
vōsplur. of tū
volō, velle, voluīwish
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
mors, mortīs, f.death
summē (adv.)in the highest degree, most earnestly
deus, -ī, m.god
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
corruō, -ere, -ruīfall down, collapse
rogus, -ī, m.funeral pile, pyre
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
volūmen, -inis n.roll (of writing), book
fūmus, -ī, m.smoke
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
velutī (adv.)just as, as if
flūmen, -minis, n.river
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
exhālō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe out
nebula, -ae f.mist, cloud
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
īnfrā (adv. and prep. + acc.)below, further down
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
favilla, -ae f.glowing ash, embers
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather into a ball, mass together
corpus, corporis, n.body
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
dēnseō, -ēremake thick, close up, pack together
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
calor, -ōris, m.heat
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
levitās, -ātis f.lightness; fickleness
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
ala, -ae, f.wing
prīmō, adv.at first
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
volucris, -is, f.bird
mox, adv.soon
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
īnsonō, -āre, -sonuīresound, echo
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
soror, -ōris, f.sister
innumerus, -a, -umcountless
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
ter (adv.)three times
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
cōnsonus, -a, -umsounding together, harmonious, in unison
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
plangor, -ōris m.a beating (of the breast or arms) in grief; loud lamentation
quartus, -a, -umfourth
sēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductuslead astray, deceive
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
volātus, -ūs m.flight, flying
tam, adv.so
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
populus, -ī m.people, nation
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
bellum, -ī, n.war
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
rōstrum, -ī, n.beak
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
īnferiae, -ārum f. pl.offerings to the dead, funeral rites
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
cinis, cineris m.ashes
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultusbury
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
vir, virī, m.man
meminī, meminisseremember
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
praepes, -etisswift-flying; (of wings) outspread
subitus, -a, -umsudden
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
duodēnī, -ae, -atwelve each, twelve at a time
peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumcarry through, complete
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
parentālis, -eof parents; diēs parentālēs: the days of the Parentalia, festival of the dead
morior, morī, mortuusdie
rebellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew the war, revolt
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
lātrō, -āre, -āvībark
flēbilis, -etearful, mournful; (adv.) flēbiliter: tearfully
intentus, -a, -umattentive, alert, watchful
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
quoque, adv.also
rōrō, -āre, -āvīdrip, be wet, drop dew
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.