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Ovid · Metamorphoses XIII

Metamorphoses 13.399–493

Troy falls; Polyxena is sacrificed

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Met. 13.399Victor ad Hypsipylēs patriam clārīque Thoantis
400et veterum terrās īnfāmēs caede virōrum
vēla dat, ut referat Tīrynthia tēla, sagittās.
The victor sets sail for the homeland of Hypsipyle and famous Thoas, and the lands notorious for the slaughter of the men of old, to bring back the Tirynthian weapons, the arrows.
Met. 13.402Quae postquam ad Grāiōs, dominō comitante, revēxit,
imposita estque ferō tandem manus ultima bellō,
Īlion ārdēbat, neque adhūc cōnsēderat ignis,
exiguumque senis Priamī Iovis ārā cruōrem
410combiberat trācta atque comīs antistita Phoebī
nōn prōfectūrās tendēbat ad aethera palmās.
After he had brought these back to the Greeks, with their owner accompanying him, and the final hand was at last laid on the fierce war, Ilium was burning, and the fire had not yet died down, and the altar of Jupiter had drunk up the scanty blood of old Priam, and the priestess of Phoebus, dragged by her hair, was stretching up to the heavens hands that would not avail.
Met. 13.412Dardanidas mātrēs patriōrum signa deōrum,
dum licet, amplexās succēnsaque templa tenentēs
invidiōsa trahunt victōrēs praemia Grāī.
The Dardan mothers, clasping the images of their ancestral gods while they still may and clinging to the burning temples, the victorious Greeks drag off as enviable prizes.

Met. 13.415Mittitur Astyanax illīs dē turribus, unde
pugnantem prō sē proavītaque regna tuentem
saepe vidēre patrem mōnstrātum ā mātre solēbat.
Astyanax is thrown from those towers from which, pointed out by his mother, he used often to see his father fighting for him and guarding his ancestral kingdom.
Met. 13.418Iamque viam suādet boreās, flātūque secundō
carbasa mōta sonant, iubet ūtī nāvita ventīs.
And now the north wind urges the voyage, and the sails, stirred by a favouring breeze, flap; the sailor bids them use the winds.
Met. 13.420"Troia, valē!'Troy, farewell! Met. 13.420rapimur" clāmant, dant ōscula terrae
Trōadēs et patriae fūmantia tēcta relinquunt.
we are carried off!' cry the Trojan women; they kiss the ground and leave the smoking roofs of their homeland.
Met. 13.422Ultima cōnscendit classem (miserābile vīsū!)
in mediīs Hecubē nātōrum inventa sepulcrīs:
prēnsantem tumulōs atque ossibus ōscula dantem
425Dūlichiae trāxēre manūs, tamen ūnīus hausit
inque sinū cinerēs sēcum tulit Hectoris haustōs;
Last to board the fleet (a pitiful sight!) was Hecuba, found in the midst of her sons' tombs: as she clung to the mounds and kissed the bones, Dulichian hands dragged her away; yet she scooped up the ashes of one, Hector, and carried the scooped-up ashes away with her in her bosom;
Met. 13.427Hectoris in tumulō cānum dē vertice crīnem,
īnferiās inopēs, crīnem lacrimāsque relīquit.
on Hector's tomb she left white hair from her head, a poor offering to the dead, her hair and her tears.

Met. 13.429Est, ubi Troia fuit, Phrygiae contrāria tellūs,
430Bistoniīs habitāta virīs: Polymēstoris illīc
rēgia dīves erat, cui tē commīsit alendum
clam, Polydōre, pater Phrygiīsque remōvit ab armīs,
cōnsilium sapiēns, sceleris nisi praemia magnās
adiēcisset opēs, animī inrītāmen avārī.
There is a land opposite Phrygia, where Troy was, inhabited by Bistonian men: there was the rich palace of Polymestor, to whom your father secretly entrusted you, Polydorus, to be brought up, and removed you from the Phrygian fighting, a wise plan, had he not added great wealth, the reward of crime, a provocation to a greedy mind.
Met. 13.435Ut cecidit fortūna Phrygum, capit impius ēnsem
rēx Thrācum iugulōque suī dēmīsit alumnī
et, tamquam tollī cum corpore crīmina possent,
exanimem scopulō subiectās mīsit in undās.
When the fortune of the Phrygians fell, the impious king of the Thracians takes his sword and plunged it into the throat of his ward, and, as if crimes could be removed along with the body, he threw him lifeless from a crag into the waves beneath.
Met. 13.439Lītore Thrēiciō classem religārat Atrīdēs,
440dum mare pācātum, dum ventus amīcior esset.
On the Thracian shore the son of Atreus had moored his fleet, until the sea should be calm, until the wind should be friendlier.

Met. 13.441Hīc subitō, quantus cum vīveret esse solēbat,
exit humō lātē ruptā similisque minantī
temporis illīus vultum referēbat Achillēs,
quō ferus iniūstum petiit Agamemnona ferrō, "inmemorēs" que "meī discēditis" inquit "Achīvī,
obrutaque est mēcum virtūtis grātiā nostrae?
Here suddenly, as large as he used to be when he was alive, Achilles comes out of the ground, which split wide open, and, like one threatening, he wore the look of that time when he fiercely attacked unjust Agamemnon with his sword, and said, 'Are you departing, Achaeans, forgetful of me, and is gratitude for my valour buried with me?
Met. 13.447Nē facite!Do not do so! Met. 13.447utque meum nōn sit sine honōre sepulcrum,
placet Achillēōs mactātā Polyxenā mānēs!"
and so that my tomb may not be without honour, let Polyxena be sacrificed to appease the shade of Achilles!'
Met. 13.449Dīxit, et inmītī sociīs pārentibus umbrae,
450rapta sinū mātris, quam iam prope sōla fovēbat,
fortis et īnfēlīx et plūs quam fēmina virgō
dūcitur ad tumulum dīrōque fit hostia bustō.
He spoke, and, his comrades obeying the pitiless shade, the maiden, torn from the bosom of her mother, whom she was now almost alone in comforting, brave and unhappy and more than a woman, is led to the tomb and becomes a victim for the dread pyre.

Met. 13.453Quae memor ipsa suī, postquam crūdēlibus ārīs
admōta est sēnsitque sibi fera sacra parārī,
455utque Neoptolemum stantem ferrumque tenentem
utque suō vīdit fīgentem lūmina vultū,
ūtere iamdūdum generōsō sanguine!"
She, mindful of who she was, after she was brought to the cruel altar and perceived that the savage rites were being prepared for her, and when she saw Neoptolemus standing and holding the sword and fixing his eyes on her face, 'Use my noble blood at once!'
Met. 13.457dīxit,
"nūlla mora est: aut tū iugulō vel pectore tēlum
conde meō!
she said; 'there is no delay: bury your weapon in my throat or in my breast!'
Met. 13.459(iugulumque simul pectusque retēxit)
Mors tantum vellem mātrem mea fallere posset!
(and at the same time she bared her throat and her breast) 'I only wish my death could escape my mother's notice!
Met. 13.463Māter obest minuitque necis mihi gaudia, quamvīs
nōn mea mors illī, vērum sua vīta gemenda est.
My mother stands in the way and lessens my joy in death, though it is not my death but her own life that she should lament.

Met. 13.465Vōs modo, nē Stygiōs adeam nōn lībera mānēs,
īte procul, sī iūsta petō, tāctūque virīlēs
virgineō removēte manūs!
Only you, so that I may not go to the Stygian shades unfree, stand far off, if I ask what is just, and keep men's hands from touching a maiden!
Met. 13.467Acceptior illī,
quisquis is est, quem caede meā plācāre parātis,
līber erit sanguis.
More acceptable to him, whoever he is whom you are preparing to appease with my slaughter, will be free blood.
Met. 13.469Sīquōs tamen ultima nostrī
470verba movent ōris (Priamī vōs fīlia rēgis,
nunc captīva rogat), genetrīcī corpus inēmptum
reddite, nēve aurō redimat iūs trīste sepulcrī,
sed lacrimīs!
Yet if the last words of my lips move any of you (it is the daughter of King Priam who asks you, now a captive), give my body back to my mother without ransom, and let her not buy the sad right of a tomb with gold, but with tears!
Met. 13.473Tunc, cum poterat, redimēbat et aurō."Before, when she could, she would buy back with gold as well.' Met. 13.474Dīxerat, at populus lacrimās, quās illa tenēbat,
475nōn tenet;
She had spoken, but the people do not hold back the tears that she was holding back;
Met. 13.475ipse etiam flēns invītusque sacerdōs
praebita coniectō rūpit praecordia ferrō.
even the priest himself, weeping and unwilling, drove in his blade and broke open the breast she offered.

Met. 13.477Illa super terram dēfectō poplite lābēns
pertulit intrepidōs ad fāta novissima vultūs.
She, sinking to the earth on failing knees, kept her face unafraid to the very end.
Met. 13.479Tunc quoque cūra fuit partēs vēlāre tegendās,
480cum caderet, castīque decus servāre pudōris.
Even then it was her care, as she fell, to veil the parts that should be covered, and to keep the grace of chaste modesty.
Met. 13.481Trōadēs excipiunt dēplōrātōsque recēnsent
Priamidās et quid dederit domus ūna cruōris,
tēque gemunt, virgō, tēque, ō modo rēgia coniūnx,
rēgia dicta parēns, Asiae flōrentis imāgō,
485nunc etiam praedae mala sors, quam victor Ulixēs
esse suam nōllet, nisi quod tamen Hectora partū
ēdiderās: dominum mātrī vix repperit Hector!
The Trojan women take her up and count over the children of Priam they have mourned, and how much blood one house has given, and they lament you, maiden, and you, lately called royal wife and royal mother, image of flourishing Asia, now a poor lot even among the plunder, whom victorious Ulysses would not want as his, except that you had given birth to Hector: Hector barely found a master for his mother!

Met. 13.488Quae corpus complexa animae tam fortis ināne,
quās totiēns patriae dederat nātīsque virōque,
490huic quoque dat lacrimās lacrimās in vulnera fundit
ōsculaque ōre tegit cōnsuētaque pectora plangit
cānitiemque suam concrētō in sanguine verrēns
plūra quidem, sed et haec laniātō pectore dīxit:
She, embracing the body empty of so brave a spirit, gives to it too the tears she had so often given to her country and her children and her husband; she pours tears into the wounds, covers its lips with kisses, beats her breast so used to beating, and, sweeping her white hair in the clotted blood, she said much indeed, but this too, as she tore her breast:

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, ablative absolute ×6, gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (351 words)
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
que, enclitic conj.and
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vetus, veterisold, former
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
īnfāmis, -eof ill repute, notorious
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
vir, virī, m.man
vēlum, -ī n.sail
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
revehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry back
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
bellum, -ī, n.war
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
ignis, -is, m.fire
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
senex, senis, m.old man
āra, -ae, f.altar
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
combibō, -ere, -bibīdrink up, drink in, absorb
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
antistita, -ae f.priestess
nōn, adv.not
prōficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaccomplish, make progress
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
māter, mātris, f.mother
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
deus, -ī, m.god
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
succendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle beneath, set on fire
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
invidiōsus, -a, -umarousing ill-will, odious
praemium, -ī, n.reward
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
unde, adv.whence
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
proavītus, -a, -umancestral, handed down from forefathers
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
saepe, adv.often, frequently
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
pater, patris, m.father
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
iam, adv.now, already
via, -ae, f.road, way
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
flātus, -ūs m.blowing, blast, breath
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
carbasus, -ī f. (pl. carbasa)fine linen; a sail
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
nāvita, -ae m.sailor, boatman (poetic for nauta)
ventus, -ī, m.wind
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
cōnscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb; nāvem cōnscendere, to climb the ship, go on board, embark
classis, -is f.fleet
miserābilis, -epitiable, wretched
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
prēnsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgrasp; canvass (by shaking hands)
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
os, ossis n.bone
Dūlichius, -a, -umof Dulichium, an island in Ulysses' realm; of Ulysses
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
hauriō, haurīre, hausī, haustusdraw
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
cinis, cineris m.ashes
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
īnferiae, -ārum f. pl.offerings to the dead, funeral rites
inops, -opispoor, needy
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
Bistonius, -a, -umBistonian, Thracian
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
illīc (adv.)there
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
clam (adv.)secretly
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
nisi, conj.if not, unless
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
irrītāmen (inrītāmen), -inis n.incitement, provocation, stimulus
avārus, -a, -umgreedy, avaricious
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
rēx, rēgis, m.king
iugulum, -ī n.throat
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
alumnus, -ī m.foster-child, nursling
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
cum, prep, with abl.with
corpus, corporis, n.body
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
unda, -ae, f.wave
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
Thrēicius, -a, -umThracian
religō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustie back, bind up
mare, maris, n.sea
pācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumsubdue, pacify
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
lātēwidely
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
iniūstus, -a, -umunjust, unfair; harsh
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
noster, -tra, -trumour
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
sine, prep. with abl.without
honor, -ōris, m.honor
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
Achillēus, -a, -umof Achilles
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
sōlus, -a, -umalone
foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtuskeep warm; cherish, favour
fortis, -ebrave
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
plūs (adv.)more
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
hostia, -ae f.sacrificial victim
bustum, -ī n.tomb, grave mound (originally the place where a body was burned)
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
crūdēlis, -ecruel
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove up, bring near
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
lūmen, -minis, n.light
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
mora, -ae, f.delay
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
velor; vel … vel: either … or
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
retegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctumuncover, reveal
mors, mortīs, f.death
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
volō, velle, voluīwish
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
obsum, -esse, -fuībe against, harm (with dat.)
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
nex, necis f.death, killing
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
vīta, -ae, f.life
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
vōsplur. of tū
modo, adv.only
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
līber, lībera, līberumfree
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
sī, conj.if
iūstus, -a, -umjust
tāctus, -ūs m.touch
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
acceptus, -a, -um (+ dat.)welcome, popular (with)
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, appease
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
verbum, -ī, n.word
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
nunc, adv.now
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
inēmptus, -a, -umnot bought, home-grown; unbought
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
aurum, -ī, n.gold
redimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptumbuy up; buy back
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
sed, conj.but
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
at, conj.but
populus, -ī m.people, nation
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
poples, -itis m.back of the knee; knee
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
intrepidus, -a, -umfearless, undaunted; untroubled
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
quoque, adv.also
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
castus, -a, -umpure, chaste, spotless
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
dēplōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātuslament
recēnseō, -ēre, -uī, -suscount, review, muster
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
ō (interj.)O! oh!
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
flōrēns, -entisflourishing, prosperous
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
malus, -a, -umbad
sors, sortis, f.lot
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
quod, conj.that, in that, because
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
tam, adv.so
inānis, -eempty
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
cōnsuēscō, -suēscere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed; in tenses of completed action, have become accustomed, be accustomed or wont
plangō, -ere, plānxī, plānctusbeat (the breast in grief); lament, mourn
cānitiēs, -ēī f.greyness; grey hair
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētusharden, set; concrētus: clotted, matted
verrō, -ere, versussweep
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces, mangle
Ovid, Metamorphoses XIII. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.