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Ovid · Metamorphoses I

Metamorphoses 1.713–746

Mercury slays Argus; Io restored

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Met. 1.713Tālia dictūrus vīdit Cyllēnius omnēs
succubuisse oculōs adopertaque lūmina somnō.
About to say such things, the Cyllenian saw that all the eyes had succumbed and their lights were covered in sleep.
Met. 1.715Supprimit extemplō vōcem firmatque sopōrem
languida permulcēns medicātā lūmina virgā.
At once he checks his voice and deepens the sleep, stroking the drowsy eyes with his magic wand.
Met. 1.717Nec mora, falcātō nūtantem vulnerat ēnse
quā collō est cōnfīne caput, saxōque cruentum
dēicit et maculat praeruptam sanguine rūpem.
Without delay he strikes him with his hooked sword as he nods, where the head meets the neck, and throws him bloody from the rock and stains the sheer cliff with blood.
Met. 1.720Arge, iacēs, quodque in tot lūmina lūmen habēbās,
exstīnctum est, centumque oculōs nox occupat ūna.
Argus, you lie low, and the light you had in so many lights is put out, and one night occupies a hundred eyes.
Met. 1.722Excipit hōs volucrisque suae Sāturnia pennīs
collocat et gemmīs caudam stēllantibus inplet.
Saturn's daughter takes them up and places them in the feathers of her bird and fills its tail with starry gems.

Met. 1.724Prōtinus exārsit nec tempora distulit īrae
725horriferamque oculīs animōque obiēcit Erīnyn
paelicis Argolicae stimulōsque in pectore caecōs
condidit et profugam per tōtum terruit orbem.
At once she blazed with anger, and did not put off the time of her wrath, but set a horrifying Fury before the eyes and mind of the Argive rival, and buried hidden goads in her breast, and drove her in terror as a fugitive through the whole world.
Met. 1.728Ultimus inmēnsō restābās, Nīle, labōrī.You remained, Nile, as the end of her boundless toil. Met. 1.729Quem simul ac tetigit, positīs in margine rīpae
730prōcubuit genibus resupīnōque ardua collō,
quōs potuit sōlōs, tollēns ad sīdera vultūs
et gemitū et lacrimīs et lūctisonō mūgītū
cum Iove vīsa querī fīnemque ōrāre malōrum.
As soon as she reached it, she sank down with her knees set on the edge of the bank and, lifting her face high with neck thrown back towards the stars, all she could lift, she seemed with groans and tears and mournful lowing to complain to Jupiter and beg for an end of her sufferings.

Met. 1.734Coniugis ille suae conplexus colla lacertīs,
735fīniat ut poenās tandem, rogat "in" que "futūrum
pōne metūs" inquit;
He, embracing his wife's neck with his arms, asks her at last to end the punishment, and says, 'For the future lay aside your fears;
Met. 1.736"numquam tibi causa dolōris
haec erit:" et Stygiās iubet hoc audīre palūdēs.
she will never be a cause of grief to you': and he bids the Stygian marshes hear this.
Met. 1.738Ut lēnīta dea est, vultūs capit illa priōrēs
fitque quod ante fuit: fugiunt ē corpore saetae,
740cornua dēcrēscunt, fit lūminis artior orbis,
contrahitur rictus, redeunt umerīque manūsque,
ungulaque in quīnōs dīlāpsa absūmitur unguēs:
dē bove nīl superest fōrmae nisi candor in illā.
When the goddess was soothed, Io takes on her former face and becomes what she was before: the bristles flee from her body, the horns shrink, the orb of her eye becomes narrower, the gape of her jaws is contracted, her shoulders and hands return, and the hoof, parting into five nails, vanishes: nothing of the cow's form remains in her but her whiteness.
Met. 1.744Officiōque pedum nymphē contenta duōrum
745ērigitur metuitque loquī, nē mōre iuvencae
mūgiat, et timidē verba intermissa retemptat.
And the nymph, content with the service of two feet, stands upright, and fears to speak, lest she should low like a heifer, and timidly tries again the words so long interrupted.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (172 words)
tālis, -esuch
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Cyllēnius, -a, -umof Cyllene, the Arcadian mountain where Mercury was born; (m. as noun) Mercury
omnis, -eall, every
succumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumsink under, give way, yield
oculus, -ī, m.eye
adoperiō, -īre, -operuī, -opertuscover over
que, enclitic conj.and
lūmen, -minis, n.light
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
supprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress down, hold back, check
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
firmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, secure
sopor, -ōris m.deep sleep
languidus, -a, -umfaint, tired
permulceō, -ēre, -mulsī, -mulsussoothe, calm, charm
medicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrug, steep in medicine
virga, -ae f.rod, stick, staff
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
mora, -ae, f.delay
falcātus, -a, -umarmed with scythes, scythed (of chariots)
nūtō, -āre, -āvīnod, sway
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
quā, adv.in which place, where
collum, -ī, n.neck
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnfīnis, -ebordering on, neighboring
caput, capitis, n.head
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
maculō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain, pollute
praeruptus, -a, -umsteep, precipitous
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tot (indecl.)so many
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
nox, noctis, f.night
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
volucris, -is, f.bird
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
collocō (conlocō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumplace, station; give in marriage
gemma, -ae f.jewel, precious stone; bud
cauda, -ae, f.tail
stēllō, -ārebe starry; stellans: starry, star-studded
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsusblaze out, be inflamed, rage
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
differō, differre, distulī, dīlātumdiffer; scatter, put off
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
horrifer, -era, -erumdreadful, terrifying; bristling, freezing
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
paelex (pēlex), -icis f.mistress, concubine, rival
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
caecus, -a, -umblind
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
margō, -inis m. and f.edge, border, brink
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
genū, -ūs n.knee
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sōlus, -a, -umalone
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
lūctisonus, -a, -ummournful-sounding
mūgītus, -ūs, m.lowing, bellowing
cum, prep, with abl.with
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusbound, limit; end
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
numquam, adv.never
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
palūs, -ūdis, f.swamp, marsh
lēniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften, soothe, ease
dea, -ae f.goddess
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
corpus, corporis, n.body
saeta, -ae f.bristle, coarse hair
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
dēcrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētumgrow less, decrease, go down
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctumdraw together, collect
rictus, -ūs m.the open mouth, gaping jaws
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ungula, -ae f.hoof
quīnī, -ae, -afive each, five at a time
dīlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, melt away, scatter
absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake away, consume, destroy
unguis, -is m.fingernail, nail; claw
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
nisi, conj.if not, unless
candor, -ōris m.dazzling whiteness, brightness
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
pēs, pedis, m.foot
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
iuvenca, -ae f.heifer, young cow
mūgiō, -īre, -īvīlow, bellow
timidē (adv.)timidly
verbum, -ī, n.word
intermittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missusleave off, interrupt; let pass; pass., be left between, intervene, elapse
retemptō (retentō), -āre, -āvī, -ātustry again, attempt once more
Ovid, Metamorphoses I. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.