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Ovid · Metamorphoses I

Metamorphoses 1.747–779

Epaphus taunts Phaethon

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Met. 1.747Nunc dea līnigerā colitur celeberrima turbā,
nunc Epaphus magnī genitus dē sēmine tandem
crēditur esse Iovis, perque urbēs iūncta parentī
750templa tenet.
Now, a goddess, she is worshipped with great renown by the linen-clad throng; now Epaphus is at last believed to have been born of the seed of great Jupiter, and throughout the cities holds temples joined with his mother's.
Met. 1.750Fuit huic animīs aequālis et annīs
Sōle satus Phaethōn.
Equal to him in spirit and years was Phaethon, child of the Sun.
Met. 1.751Quem quondam magna loquentem
nec sibi cēdentem Phoebōque parente superbum
nōn tulit Īnachidēs, "mātrī" que ait "omnia dēmēns
crēdis et es tumidus genitōris imāgine falsī."
Once, when he was boasting grandly and would not give way to him, proud of Phoebus as his father, the grandson of Inachus did not bear it, and said, 'Madman, you believe your mother in everything and are puffed up by the image of a false father.'
Met. 1.755Ērubuit Phaethōn īramque pudōre repressit
et tulit ad Clymenēn Epaphī convīcia mātrem;
Phaethon blushed, checked his anger out of shame, and carried Epaphus' insults to his mother Clymene;
Met. 1.757"quō" que "magis doleās genetrīx," ait "ille ego līber,
ille ferōx tacuī.
'and, so that you may grieve the more, mother,' he said, 'I, so free-spoken, I, so bold, kept silent.

Met. 1.758Pudet haec opprobria nōbīs
et dīcī potuisse et nōn potuisse refellī.
I am ashamed that these taunts could both be spoken against us and not be refuted.
Met. 1.760At tū, sī modo sum caelestī stirpe creātus,
ēde notam tantī generis mēque adsere caelō."
But you, if I am indeed born of heavenly stock, give a token of so great a lineage and claim me for heaven.'
Met. 1.762Dīxit et inplicuit māternō bracchia collō
perque suum Meropisque caput taedāsque sorōrum
trāderet ōrāvit vērī sibi signa parentis.
He spoke, and threw his arms around his mother's neck, and begged her by his own head and that of Merops and by the marriage torches of his sisters to give him signs of his true father.
Met. 1.765Ambiguum, Clymenē, precibus Phaethontis an īrā
mōta magis dictī sibi crīminis utraque caelō
bracchia porrēxit spectānsque ad lūmina sōlis
"per iubar hoc" inquit "radiīs īnsigne coruscīs,
nāte, tibi iūrō, quod nōs auditque videtque,
770hōc tē, quem spectās, hōc tē, quī temperat orbem,
Sōle satum.
It is uncertain whether Clymene was moved more by Phaethon's prayers or by anger at the charge spoken against her; she stretched both arms to the sky, and looking towards the light of the sun said, 'By this radiance, distinguished with flashing rays, which both hears and sees us, I swear to you, my son, that you were born of this Sun whom you behold, this Sun who governs the world.

Met. 1.771Sī ficta loquor, neget ipse videndum
sē mihi, sitque oculīs lūx ista novissima nostrīs.
If I speak falsely, may he himself refuse to let me see him, and may this light be the last for my eyes.
Met. 1.773Nec longus patriōs labor est tibi nōsse penātēs:
unde orītur, domus est terrae contermina nostrae.
Nor is it a long task for you to come to know your father's house: the home from which he rises borders on our land.
Met. 1.775Sī modo fert animus, gradere et scītābere ab ipsō."If only your mind moves you, go, and you will learn from him himself.' Met. 1.776Ēmicat extemplō laetus post tālia mātris
dicta suae Phaethōn et concipit aethera mente,
Aethiopasque suōs positōsque sub ignibus Indōs
sīdereīs trānsit patriōsque adit inpiger ortūs.
At once, after such words from his mother, Phaethon darts off joyfully and grasps the aether in his mind, and crosses his own Ethiopians and the Indians set beneath the starry fires, and eagerly approaches his father's rising.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (147 words)
nunc, adv.now
dea, -ae f.goddess
līniger (līnigerus), -era, -erumlinen-clad (of Isis's worshippers)
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
turba, -ae f.crowd
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
que, enclitic conj.and
urbs, urbis, f.city
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
annus, -ī, m.year
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
nōn, adv.not
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
māter, mātris, f.mother
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
omnis, -eall, every
dēmēns, -entisout of one's mind, mad, frantic
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
genitor, -ōris m.father
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
ērubēscō, -ere, -rubuīblush, feel ashamed
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
reprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumhold back, check
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
convīcium, -ī n.loud noise, wrangling; abuse
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
genetrīx, -īcis f.mother
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
līber, lībera, līberumfree
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
pudet, -ēre, puduit (impers.)it shames, one is ashamed
opprobrium, -ī n.reproach, disgrace
nōsplur. of ego
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
refellō, -ere, -fellīrefute, disprove
at, conj.but
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sī, conj.if
modo, adv.only
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
assero (adserō), -ere, -seruī, -sertumlay claim to, claim
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
collum, -ī, n.neck
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
caput, capitis, n.head
taeda, -ae f.pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage
soror, -ōris, f.sister
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
an, conj.or (in questions)
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
lūmen, -minis, n.light
iubar, -aris n.radiance, brightness (of dawn or a star)
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
coruscus, -a, -umquivering; flashing
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
oculus, -ī, m.eye
lūx, lūcis, f.light
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
noster, -tra, -trumour
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
unde, adv.whence
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
conterminus, -a, -umbordering on, next to (+ dat.)
gradior, gradī, gressus sumstep, walk, go
scītor, -ārī, -ātus sumask, inquire, consult (an oracle)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ēmicō, -āre, -micuīspring out, dart forth, spurt
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tālis, -esuch
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
ignis, -is, m.fire
sīdereus, -a, -umstarry; shining like the stars
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
impiger (inp-), -gra, -grumenergetic, active
ortus, -ūs m.rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise)
Ovid, Metamorphoses I. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.