| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| dīversus, -a, -um | turned different ways, opposite, contrary, different |
| tellūs, -ūris f. | earth, land (poetic) |
| animal, -ālis n. | living creature, animal |
| fōrma, -ae, f. | form, appearance; beauty |
| sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suā | of one's own accord, voluntarily |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| pariō, -ere, peperī, partus | bring forth; win, gain |
| postquam, conj. | later than, after, when |
| vetus, veteris | old, former |
| ūmor (hūmor), -ōris m. | moisture, liquid, water |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| ignis, -is, m. | fire |
| percalēscō, -ere, -caluī | become thoroughly hot |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun |
| caenum, -ī n. | mud, filth |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| ūdus, -a, -um | wet, damp, moist |
| palūs, -ūdis, f. | swamp, marsh |
| intumēscō, -ere, -tumuī | swell up; swell with anger or pride |
| aestus, -ūs m. | heat; tide |
| fēcundus, -a, -um | fruitful, rich (in) |
| sēmen, sēminis n. | seed |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| vīvāx, -ācis | long-lived; lively, quick-burning |
| nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | nourish, feed; nurse (a baby) |
| sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n. | only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil |
| ceu (adv.) | as, like, just as |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| alvus, -ī f. | belly, womb; hollow |
| crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum | grow, rise (in power) |
| faciēs, -ēī f. | face; appearance |
| aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj. | some, any |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| moror, -ārī, -ātus | delay, linger, stay |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertus | desert |
| madidus, -a, -um | wet, soaked |
| septemfluus, -a, -um | with seven streams or mouths (of the Nile) |
| ager, agri, m. | field, land |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| antīquus, -a, -um | ancient |
| flūmen, -minis, n. | river |
| reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give back, return, restore; render |
| alveus, -ī m. | hollow vessel; trough, tub; river bed |
| aetherius, -a, -um | of the upper air, heavenly |
| recēns, -entis | recent, fresh |
| exārdēscō, -ārdēscere, -ārsī, -ārsus | blaze out, be inflamed, rage |
| sīdus, -eris n. | star, constellation |
| līmus, -ī, m. | mud |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| cultor, -ōris m. | worshipper; tiller, cultivator |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versus | turn |
| glaeba, -ae f. | clod, soil |
| inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come upon, find |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| modo, adv. | only |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| nāscor, -ī, nātus sum | be born; rise, begin |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| imperfectus, -a, -um | unfinished, not done |
| truncus, -ī m. | tree trunk |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| numerus, -ī, m. | number |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| alter, -era, -erum | one or the other (of two); another, second |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus | live |
| rudis, -e | raw, rough; (of cloth) new, unshrunk |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| quippe (adv.) | of course, indeed, for |
| temperiēs, -ēī f. | mild climate, moderate temperature; due mixture, balance |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus | take under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment |
| calor, -ōris, m. | heat |
| concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take in, conceive; plan, imagine |
| orior, -īrī, -tus | arise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn |
| cūnctus, -a, -um | all, the whole |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| aqua, -ae, f. | water |
| pugnāx, -ācis | fond of fighting, warlike, combative; obstinate |
| vapor, -ōris m. | steam, vapour, smoke; heat |
| ūmidus, -a, -um | wet, damp, moist |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | elect, appoint |
| discors, -cordis | discordant, not in harmony |
| concordia, -ae f. | agreement, harmony |
| fētus, -ūs m. | offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants) |
| aptus, -a, -um | fit, suited |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| dīluvium, -ī n. | flood, deluge |
| lutulentus, -a, -um | muddy, murky; of style: turbid, unrefined |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| recandēscō, -ere, -canduī | grow hot again, glow again |
| ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put forth, give out, utter |
| innumerus, -a, -um | countless |
| speciēs, -ēī, f. | sight, appearance, shape |
| partim (adv.) | partly (partim … partim: some … others) |
| figūra, -ae, f. | form, shape, figure |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| novus, -a, -um | new; novissimus, last |
| mōnstrum, -ī, n. | wonder, monster |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| nōlō, nōlle, nōluī | not wish, be unwilling |
| sed, conj. | but |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| quoque, adv. | also |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| gignō, gignere, genuī, genitus | produce, bring forth |
| populus, -ī m. | people, nation |
| incognitus, -a, -um | unknown |
| serpēns, -entis, f. | serpent |