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Ovid · Metamorphoses I

Metamorphoses 1.348–415

Deucalion and Pyrrha renew mankind

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Met. 1.348Redditus orbis erat.The world was restored. Met. 1.348Quem postquam vīdit inānem
et dēsōlātās agere alta silentia terrās,
350Deucaliōn lacrimīs ita Pyrrham adfātur obortīs:
"Ō soror, ō coniūnx, ō fēmina sōla superstes,
quam commūne mihi genus et patruēlis orīgō,
deinde torus iūnxit, nunc ipsa perīcula iungunt,
terrārum, quāscumque vident occāsūs et ortūs,
355nōs duo turba sumus;
When Deucalion saw it empty, and the desolate lands keeping deep silence, with tears welling up he addresses Pyrrha thus: 'O sister, O wife, O only woman left alive, whom common race and descent from brothers, then marriage joined to me, and now dangers themselves join, of all the lands that the setting and the rising sun see, we two are the whole crowd;
Met. 1.355possēdit cētera pontus.the sea possesses the rest. Met. 1.356Haec quoque adhūc vītae nōn est fīdūcia nostrae
certa satis;
Even now this assurance of our life is not certain enough;
Met. 1.357terrent etiam nunc nūbila mentem.the clouds still terrify my mind. Met. 1.358Quis tibi, sī sine mē fātīs ērepta fuissēs,
nunc animus, miseranda, foret?
What would your feelings be now, poor woman, if you had been snatched from the fates without me?
Met. 1.359quō sōla timōrem
360ferre modo possēs?
in what way could you bear your fear alone?

Met. 1.360quō cōnsōlante dolērēs?with whom to comfort you would you grieve? Met. 1.361Namque ego (crēde mihi) sī tē quoque pontus habēret,
tē sequerer, coniūnx, et mē quoque pontus habēret.
For I (believe me), if the sea held you too, would follow you, my wife, and the sea would hold me too.
Met. 1.363Ō utinam possim populōs reparāre paternīs
artibus atque animās fōrmātae īnfundere terrae!
O, if only I could restore the peoples by my father's arts and pour souls into moulded earth!
Met. 1.365Nunc genus in nōbīs restat mortāle duōbus
(sīc vīsum superīs) hominumque exempla manēmus."
Now the mortal race survives in us two (so it has seemed good to the gods), and we remain as patterns of mankind.'
Met. 1.367Dīxerat, et flēbant.He had spoken, and they wept. Met. 1.367Placuit caeleste precārī
nūmen et auxilium per sacrās quaerere sortēs.
They resolved to pray to the heavenly power and seek help through the sacred lots.
Met. 1.369Nūlla mora est: adeunt pariter Cēphīsidas undās,
370ut nōndum liquidās, sīc iam vada nota secantēs.
There is no delay: together they approach the waters of Cephisus, which, though not yet clear, were already cutting their familiar channel.

Met. 1.371Inde ubi lībātōs inrōrāvēre liquōrēs
vestibus et capitī, flectunt vestīgia sānctae
ad dēlūbra deae, quōrum fastīgia turpī
pallēbant muscō stābantque sine ignibus ārae.
Then, when they had sprinkled the waters they drew on their clothes and heads, they turn their steps to the shrine of the holy goddess, whose gables were pale with foul moss, and whose altars stood without fires.
Met. 1.375Ut templī tetigēre gradūs, prōcumbit uterque
prōnus humī gelidōque pavēns dedit ōscula saxō
atque ita "sī precibus" dīxērunt "nūmina iūstīs
victa remollēscunt, sī flectitur īra deōrum,
dīc, Themi, quā generis damnum reparābile nostrī
380arte sit, et mersīs fer opem, mītissima, rēbus."
When they touched the steps of the temple, each fell forward on the ground and in fear kissed the cold stone, and so they said: 'If deities, won over by just prayers, relent, if the anger of the gods is turned aside, tell us, Themis, by what art the loss of our race may be repaired, and bring help, most gentle one, to a drowned world.'
Met. 1.381Mōta dea est sortemque dedit: "Discēdite templō
et vēlāte caput cinctāsque resolvite vestēs
ossaque post tergum magnae iactāte parentis."
The goddess was moved and gave an oracle: 'Depart from the temple, veil your heads, loosen your girded garments, and throw the bones of your great mother behind your back.'
Met. 1.384Obstipuēre diū, rumpitque silentia vōce
385Pyrrha prior iussīsque deae pārēre recūsat,
detque sibi veniam pavidō rogat ōre, pavetque
laedere iactātīs māternās ossibus umbrās.
They were long dumbfounded, and Pyrrha first breaks the silence with her voice and refuses to obey the goddess's commands, and with fearful lips asks her pardon, and fears to injure her mother's shade by throwing her bones.

Met. 1.388Intereā repetunt caecīs obscūra latebrīs
verba datae sortis sēcum inter sēque volūtant.
Meanwhile they go over again the words of the oracle given, obscure in their dark mysteries, and turn them over within themselves and between each other.
Met. 1.390Inde Promēthidēs placidīs Epimēthida dictīs
mulcet et "aut fallāx" ait "est sollertia nōbīs,
aut pia sunt nūllumque nefās ōrācula suādent.
Then the son of Prometheus soothes the daughter of Epimetheus with calm words and says, 'Either my shrewdness deceives me, or oracles are holy and urge no sin.
Met. 1.393Magna parēns terra est, lapidēs in corpore terrae
ossa reor dīcī;
The great mother is the earth; the stones in the earth's body, I think, are called bones;
Met. 1.394iacere hōs post terga iubēmur."these we are ordered to throw behind our backs.' Met. 1.395Coniugis auguriō quamquam Tītānia mōta est,
spēs tamen in dubiō est: adeō caelestibus ambō
diffīdunt monitīs.
Although the Titan's daughter was moved by her husband's interpretation, still her hope is in doubt: so much do both distrust the heavenly warnings.
Met. 1.397Sed quid temptāre nocēbit?But what harm will it do to try?

Met. 1.398Discēdunt vēlantque caput tunicāsque recingunt
et iussōs lapidēs sua post vestīgia mittunt.
They depart, veil their heads, ungird their tunics, and throw the stones as ordered behind their footsteps.
Met. 1.400Saxa (quis hoc crēdat, nisi sit prō teste vetustās?)
pōnere dūritiem coepēre suumque rigōrem
mollīrīque morā mollītaque dūcere fōrmam.
The stones (who would believe this, unless antiquity stood as witness?) began to lay aside their hardness and their stiffness, to soften by degrees and, softened, to take on shape.
Met. 1.403Mox ubi crēvērunt nātūraque mītior illīs
contigit, ut quaedam, sīc nōn manifesta, vidērī
405fōrma potest hominis, sed, utī dē marmore coepta,
nōn exācta satis rudibusque simillima signīs.
Soon, when they had grown and a gentler nature had come to them, a certain human form could be seen, though not distinct, but like figures begun in marble, not finished enough and most like rough statues.
Met. 1.407Quae tamen ex illīs aliquō pars ūmida sūcō
et terrēna fuit, versa est in corporis ūsum;
Yet whatever part of them was moist with some juice and earthy was turned to the use of a body;
Met. 1.409quod solidum est flectīque nequit, mūtātur in ossa;what is solid and cannot bend is changed into bones; Met. 1.410quae modo vēna fuit, sub eōdem nōmine mānsit;what was just now a vein remained under the same name; Met. 1.411inque brevī spatiō superōrum nūmine saxa
missa virī manibus faciem trāxēre virōrum,
et dē fēmineō reparāta est fēmina iactū.
and in a short space, by the will of the gods, the stones thrown by the man's hands took on the appearance of men, and woman was restored from the woman's throwing.

Met. 1.414Inde genus dūrum sumus experiēnsque labōrum
415et documenta damus quā sīmus orīgine nātī.
Hence we are a hard race, experienced in toil, and we give proof of the origin from which we were born.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (280 words)
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
inānis, -eempty
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dēsōlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusleave alone, abandon, desert
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
ō (interj.)O! oh!
soror, -ōris, f.sister
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
sōlus, -a, -umalone
superstes, -stitissurviving, outliving (dat.)
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
patruēlis, -is m./f.cousin on the father's side; father's kinswoman; (adj.) of a cousin
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
deinde, adv.then, next
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
nunc, adv.now
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
ortus, -ūs m.rising (ortus sōlis: sunrise)
nōsplur. of ego
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
turba, -ae f.crowd
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quoque, adv.also
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
vīta, -ae, f.life
nōn, adv.not
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
noster, -tra, -trumour
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
nūbilum, -ī n.cloud (usually pl.: the clouds)
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sī, conj.if
sine, prep. with abl.without
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
timor, -ōris, m.fear
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
modo, adv.only
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cōnsōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console
doleō, -ēre, doluī, dolitumgrieve, be pained
namque, conj.for
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
populus, -ī m.people, nation
reparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrestore, make good; get in exchange
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
ars, artis, f.art
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshape, form, fashion
īnfundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour in or upon
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
mortālis, -emortal
sīc, adv.so, thus
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
homō, hominis, m.man
que, enclitic conj.and
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
sors, sortis, f.lot
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
mora, -ae, f.delay
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
Cēphīsis, -idis(f. adj.) of the river Cephisus
unda, -ae, f.wave
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nōndum, adv.not yet
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
iam, adv.now, already
vadum, -ī n.ford, shallow place
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
inde (adv.)from there; then
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
lībō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspour as an offering; taste, sip; touch lightly
irrōrō (inrōrō), -āre, -āvī, -ātussprinkle, bedew
liquor, -ōris m.liquid, water
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
caput, capitis, n.head
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dēlūbrum, -ī n.shrine, sanctuary
dea, -ae f.goddess
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
turpis, -edisgraceful
palleō, -ēre, -uībe pale
muscus, -ī m.moss
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ignis, -is, m.fire
āra, -ae, f.altar
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ōsculum, -ī n.kiss
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
iūstus, -a, -umjust
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
remollēscō, -eregrow soft, become weak
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
deus, -ī, m.god
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
reparābilis, -ethat can be got back, replaceable
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
os, ossis n.bone
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
tergum, -ī, n.back
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
caecus, -a, -umblind
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
verbum, -ī, n.word
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusroll, turn over; passive: roll about, writhe
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
sollertia, -ae f.ingenuity, resourcefulness
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
ōrāculum, -ī, n.oracle
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
lapis, -idis, m.stone
corpus, corporis, n.body
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
augurium, -ī n.augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen
quamquam, conj.however much, although
Tītānius, -a, -umof the Titans; Tītānia pūbēs: the race of the Titans
spēs, speī, f.hope
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sumdistrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.)
monitum, -ī n.warning, advice, command
sed, conj.but
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.)harm, hurt
tunica, -ae f.tunic
recingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusungird, loosen (a garment)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
nisi, conj.if not, unless
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
testis, -is m./f.witness
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
dūritiēs, -ēī f.hardness
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
rigor, -ōris m.stiffness, hardness
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
mox, adv.soon
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
marmor, -oris n.marble; a marble statue
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
rudis, -eraw, rough; (of cloth) new, unshrunk
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ūmidus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
sūcus, -ī, m.juice
terrēnus, -a, -umof earth, earthen
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
vēna, -ae f.vein
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
brevis, -eshort
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
vir, virī, m.man
manus, -ūs, f.hand
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
iactus, -ūs m.throwing, a throw; fulminum iactūs: strokes of lightning
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
documentum, -ī n.lesson, warning, example
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
Ovid, Metamorphoses I. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.