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Ovid · Metamorphoses I

Metamorphoses 1.253–347

The great flood

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Met. 1.253Iamque erat in tōtās sparsūrus fulmina terrās:
sed timuit, nē forte sacer tot ab ignibus aethēr
255conciperet flammās longusque ārdēsceret axis:
esse quoque in fātīs reminīscitur, adfore tempus,
quō mare, quō tellūs correptaque rēgia caelī
ārdeat et mundī mōlēs obsessa labōret.
And now he was about to scatter his thunderbolts over all the lands: but he feared that the sacred aether might by chance catch fire from so many flames and the long axis blaze up: he remembers too that it is in the fates that a time will come when sea, when land, and the palace of heaven, seized by fire, will burn, and the mass of the world, besieged, will be in distress.
Met. 1.259Tēla repōnuntur manibus fabricāta Cyclōpum:
260poena placet dīversa, genus mortāle sub undīs
perdere et ex omnī nimbōs dēmittere caelō.
The weapons forged by the hands of the Cyclopes are laid aside: a different punishment pleases him, to destroy the mortal race beneath the waves and send down rainstorms from all the sky.
Met. 1.262Prōtinus Aeoliīs Aquilōnem claudit in antrīs
et quaecumque fugant inductās flāmina nūbēs
ēmittitque Notum.
At once he shuts up the North Wind in the caves of Aeolus, and whatever blasts put to flight the gathered clouds, and lets loose the South Wind.

Met. 1.264Madidīs Notus ēvolat alīs,
265terribilem piceā tēctus cālīgine vultum:
barba gravis nimbīs, cānīs fluit unda capillīs;
The South Wind flies out on dripping wings, his terrible face covered in pitch-black gloom: his beard is heavy with rain clouds, water flows from his white hair;
Met. 1.267fronte sedent nebulae, rōrant pennaeque sinūsque.mists sit on his brow, his feathers and the folds of his robe drip. Met. 1.268Utque manū lātē pendentia nūbila pressit,
fit fragor: hinc dēnsī funduntur ab aethere nimbī.
And when he pressed the widely hanging clouds with his hand, there is a crash: then dense rain pours down from the sky.
Met. 1.270Nūntia Iūnōnis variōs indūta colōrēs
concipit Īris aquās alimentaque nūbibus adfert.
Juno's messenger Iris, clothed in varied colours, draws up waters and brings nourishment to the clouds.
Met. 1.272Sternuntur segetēs et dēplōrāta colōnī
vōta iacent, longīque perit labor inritus annī.
The crops are laid flat, and the farmers' prayers lie lamented, and the labour of the long year perishes, wasted.
Met. 1.274Nec caelō contenta suō est Iovis īra, sed illum
275caeruleus frāter iuvat auxiliāribus undīs.
Nor is Jupiter's anger content with his own sky, but his sea-blue brother helps him with auxiliary waves.

Met. 1.276Convocat hic amnēs.He summons the rivers. Met. 1.276Quī postquam tēcta tyrannī
intrāvēre suī, "nōn est hortāmine longō
nunc" ait "ūtendum.
When they had entered their ruler's house, he says, 'Now is no time to use long exhortation.
Met. 1.278Vīrēs effundite vestrās:
sīc opus est!
Pour out your strength: so the work demands!
Met. 1.279aperīte domōs ac mōle remōtā
280flūminibus vestrīs tōtās inmittite habēnās!"
Open your homes and, removing the barriers, give full rein to your streams!'
Met. 1.281Iusserat;So he commanded; Met. 1.281hī redeunt ac fontibus ōra relaxant
et dēfrēnātō volvuntur in aequora cursū.
they return, loosen the mouths of their springs, and roll to the sea in unbridled course.
Met. 1.283Ipse tridente suō terram percussit: at illa
intremuit mōtūque viās patefēcit aquārum.
He himself struck the earth with his trident: and it trembled, and by the shock opened paths for the waters.
Met. 1.285Exspatiāta ruunt per apertōs flūmina campōs
cumque satīs arbusta simul pecudēsque virōsque
tēctaque cumque suīs rapiunt penetrālia sacrīs.
The rivers, spreading out, rush over the open plains, and sweep away orchards together with crops, flocks and men and houses, and shrines together with their sacred things.
Met. 1.288Sīqua domus mānsit potuitque resistere tantō
indēiecta malō, culmen tamen altior huius
290unda tegit, pressaeque latent sub gurgite turrēs.
If any house remained and could withstand so great an evil without being thrown down, still a higher wave covers its roof, and towers, overwhelmed, lie hidden beneath the flood.

Met. 1.291Iamque mare et tellūs nūllum discrīmen habēbant:
omnia pontus erant;
And now sea and land had no distinction: all was sea;
Met. 1.292dēerant quoque lītora pontō.the sea lacked shores too. Met. 1.293Occupat hic collem, cumbā sedet alter aduncā
et dūcit remōs illīc, ubi nūper arārat,
295ille suprā segetēs aut mersae culmina vīllae
nāvigat, hic summā piscem dēprendit in ulmō.
One man takes a hill, another sits in a curved boat and pulls the oars where lately he had ploughed; one sails over crops or the roof of a sunken farmhouse, another catches a fish at the top of an elm.
Met. 1.297Fīgitur in viridī, sī fors tulit, ancora prātō,
aut subiecta terunt curvae vīnēta carīnae;
The anchor, as chance would have it, is fixed in a green meadow, or curved keels graze the vineyards beneath;
Met. 1.299et, modo quā gracilēs grāmen carpsēre capellae,
300nunc ibi dēfōrmēs pōnunt sua corpora phōcae.
and where slender goats lately cropped the grass, now ungainly seals lay down their bodies.
Met. 1.301Mīrantur sub aquā lūcōs urbēsque domōsque
Nērēidēs, silvāsque tenent delphīnēs et altīs
incursant rāmīs agitātaque rōbora pulsant.
The Nereids marvel at groves and cities and houses under water, and dolphins occupy the woods and run against high branches and strike the shaken oaks.

Met. 1.304Nat lupus inter ovēs, fulvōs vehit unda leōnēs,
305unda vehit tigrēs, nec vīrēs fulminis aprō,
crūra nec ablātō prōsunt vēlōcia cervō.
The wolf swims among the sheep, the wave carries tawny lions, the wave carries tigers; neither does his thunderbolt strength help the boar, nor swift legs the stag, swept away.
Met. 1.307Quaesītīsque diū terrīs, ubi sistere possit,
in mare lassātīs volucris vaga dēcidit alīs.
And having searched long for land where it might settle, the wandering bird falls into the sea on weary wings.
Met. 1.309Obruerat tumulōs inmēnsa licentia pontī,
310pulsābantque novī montāna cacūmina flūctūs.
The boundless licence of the sea had buried the hills, and strange waves beat upon the mountain peaks.
Met. 1.311Maxima pars undā rapitur;The greatest part is swept away by the wave; Met. 1.311quibus unda pepercit,
illōs longa domant inopī iēiūnia vīctū.
those whom the wave spared, long fasting for lack of food subdues.
Met. 1.313Sēparat Āoniōs Oetaeīs Phōcis ab arvīs,
terra ferāx, dum terra fuit, sed tempore in illō
315pars maris et lātus subitārum campus aquārum.
Phocis separates the Aonian from the Oetaean fields, a fruitful land while it was land, but at that time a part of the sea and a broad plain of sudden waters.

Met. 1.316Mōns ibi verticibus petit arduus astra duōbus,
nōmine Parnāsus, superantque cacūmina nūbēs.
There a steep mountain seeks the stars with twin peaks, Parnassus by name, and its summits rise above the clouds.
Met. 1.318Hīc ubi Deucaliōn (nam cētera tēxerat aequor)
cum cōnsorte torī parvā rate vectus adhaesit,
320Cōrycidas nymphās et nūmina montis adōrant
fātidicamque Themin, quae tunc ōrācla tenēbat.
When Deucalion (for the sea had covered the rest), carried in a small boat with the partner of his bed, ran aground here, they worship the Corycian nymphs and the deities of the mountain and prophetic Themis, who then held the oracle.
Met. 1.322Nōn illō melior quisquam nec amantior aequī
vir fuit aut illa metuentior ūlla deōrum.
No man was better than he or more devoted to justice, nor any woman more reverent towards the gods than she.
Met. 1.324Iuppiter ut liquidīs stagnāre palūdibus orbem
325et superesse virum dē tot modo mīlibus ūnum,
et superesse videt dē tot modo mīlibus ūnam,
innocuōs ambō, cultōrēs nūminis ambō,
nūbila disiēcit nimbīsque aquilōne remōtīs
et caelō terrās ostendit et aethera terrīs.
When Jupiter sees the world standing in liquid marshes, and sees that one man survives out of so many thousands just now, and one woman survives out of so many thousands just now, both innocent, both worshippers of the godhead, he scattered the clouds and, with the rain clouds driven off by the North Wind, showed the lands to the sky and the aether to the lands.

Met. 1.330Nec maris īra manet, positōque tricuspide tēlō
mulcet aquās rēctor pelagī suprāque profundum
exstantem atque umerōs innātō mūrice tēctum
caeruleum Trītōna vocat conchaeque sonantī
īnspīrāre iubet flūctūsque et flūmina signō
335iam revocāre datō.
Nor does the anger of the sea remain, and, laying aside his three-pronged weapon, the ruler of the deep soothes the waters, and calls sea-blue Triton, rising above the depths, his shoulders covered with native shell, and bids him blow into his echoing conch and now recall the waves and rivers with the signal given.
Met. 1.335Cava būcina sūmitur illī,
tortilis, in lātum quae turbine crēscit ab īmō,
būcina, quae mediō concēpit ubi āera pontō,
lītora vōce replet sub utrōque iacentia Phoebō.
He takes up his hollow trumpet, coiled, which grows wide from its lowest spiral, the trumpet which, when it has taken in air in mid-ocean, fills with its voice the shores lying under either Phoebus.
Met. 1.339Tunc quoque, ut ōra deī madidā rōrantia barbā
340contigit et cecinit iussōs īnflāta receptūs,
omnibus audīta est tellūris et aequoris undīs,
et quibus est undīs audīta, coercuit omnēs.
Then too, as it touched the god's lips, wet with his dripping beard, and, blown, sounded the retreat ordered, it was heard by all the waters of land and sea, and all the waters by which it was heard it held in check.

Met. 1.343Iam mare lītus habet, plēnōs capit alveus amnēs,
flūmina subsīdunt collēsque exīre videntur,
345surgit humus, crēscunt loca dēcrēscentibus undīs,
postque diem longam nūdāta cacūmina silvae
ostendunt līmumque tenent in fronde relictum.
Now the sea has a shore, the channels hold the full rivers, the floods subside and the hills seem to emerge; the ground rises, places grow as the waters shrink, and after a long time the woods show their bared tops and keep the mud left on their foliage.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×7, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (383 words)
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sed, conj.but
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
tot (indecl.)so many
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ignis, -is, m.fire
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
flamma, -ae, f.flame
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
ārdēscō, -ere, ārsīcatch fire, blaze up; grow passionate
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
quoque, adv.also
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
reminīscor, -ī (+ gen.)remember
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mare, maris, n.sea
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
manus, -ūs, f.hand
fabricō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake, build, fashion
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
mortālis, -emortal
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
unda, -ae, f.wave
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
Aeolius, -a, -umof Aeolus; Aeolian (here of Canace, daughter of Aeolus)
aquilō, -ōnis m.the north wind; the north-east wind
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
antrum, -ī, n.cave
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
flāmen, -inis n.blast, gust (of wind), breeze
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
ēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend out or forth
madidus, -a, -umwet, soaked
ēvolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfly out, rush out
ala, -ae, f.wing
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
piceus, -a, -umpitch-black
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
cālīgō, -inis f.mist, fog; darkness, gloom
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
barba, -ae f.beard
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
cānus, -a, -umwhite, grey; (of persons) grey-haired, venerable
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
capillus, -ī m.hair
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
nebula, -ae f.mist, cloud
rōrō, -āre, -āvīdrip, be wet, drop dew
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
lātēwidely
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
nūbilum, -ī n.cloud (usually pl.: the clouds)
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
fragor, -ōris m.crash, din
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
nūntia, -ae f.messenger (female)
varius, -a, -umvarious
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
color, -ōris, m.color
aqua, -ae, f.water
alimentum, -ī n.food, nourishment
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
dēplōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātuslament
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
annus, -ī, m.year
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
frāter, frātris, m.brother
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
auxiliāris, -e; as noun, -is m.auxiliary; (pl.) auxiliary troops
convocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall together, summon, assemble
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
amnis, -is m.river
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
nōn, adv.not
hortāmen, -inis n.encouragement, exhortation
nunc, adv.now
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
vester, -tra, -trumyour
sīc, adv.so, thus
opus, operis, n.work, task
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
flūmen, -minis, n.river
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
habēna, -ae f.rein
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
relaxō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusloosen; relax, refresh
dēfrēnātus, -a, -umunbridled, unchecked
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tridēns, -entis m.trident
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
at, conj.but
intremō, -ere, -uītremble, quake
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
via, -ae, f.road, way
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
exspatior, -ārī, -ātus sumstray from the course, wander off
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
apertus, -a, -umopen
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
cum, prep, with abl.with
satum, -ī n. (usu. pl. sata)sown field, crop
arbustum, -ī n.orchard, plantation of trees (for training vines)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
vir, virī, m.man
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
penetrāle, -is n.inner part (of a house); (pl.) the innermost rooms
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
indēiectus, -a, -umnot thrown down, still standing
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
culmen, -inis n.top, summit
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
collis, -is m.hill
cumba (cymba), -ae f.small boat, skiff (esp. Charon's ferry)
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
aduncus, -a, -umhooked, curved
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
illīc (adv.)there
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplow
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
mergō, mergere, mersī, mersusdip, plunge, sink
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussail
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
piscis, -is m.fish
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
ulmus, -ī f.elm
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
viridis, -egreen
sī, conj.if
fors, fortis f.chance, luck
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ancora, -ae, f.anchor; in ancorīs, at anchor
prātum, -ī n.meadow
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
vīnētum, -ī n.vineyard
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
modo, adv.only
quā, adv.in which place, where
gracilis, -eslender, thin, fine
grāmen, -inis n.grass, turf
carpō, -ere, -sī, -tuspluck
capella, -ae f.she-goat, little goat
ibi, adv.in that place, there
dēfōrmis, -emisshapen, ugly
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
corpus, corporis, n.body
phōca, -ae f.seal (the sea animal)
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
urbs, urbis, f.city
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
delphīn, -īnis m. (acc. -īna)dolphin
incursō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusattack repeatedly, make raids on; run against
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
nō, nāre, nāvīswim
lupus, -ī m.wolf
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
ovis, -is, f.sheep
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
aper, aprī, m.wild boar
crūs, crūris, n.leg
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
cervus, -ī, m.stag
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
lassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, weary, exhaust
volucris, -is, f.bird
vagus, -a, -umwandering, roaming
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusoverwhelm, bury, crush
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
montānus, -a, -umof the mountains, mountain-
cacūmen, -minis n.top, tip, point
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
domō, -āre, -uī, -itustame, subdue, master
inops, -opispoor, needy
iēiūnium, -ī n.fasting, a fast
vīctus, -ūs, m.sustenance, food
sēparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusseparate, divide
Āonius, -a, -umAonian, of Aonia (Boeotia), the region around Thebes and Mount Helicon
Oetaeus, -a, -umof Mount Oeta, where Hercules was burnt
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
ferāx, -ācisfertile
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
subitus, -a, -umsudden
mōns, montis, m.mountain
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
nam, conj.for
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cōnsors, -sortis m. and f.partner, sharer
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ratis, -is f.raft
adhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesumstick to, cling to
Cōrycis, -idis(f. adj.) Corycian, of the Corycian cave on Parnassus
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusworship, bow down to; entreat
fātidicus, -a, -umprophetic, foretelling fate
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
ōrāculum, -ī, n.oracle
bonus, -a, -umgood
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
amāns, -antisloving, fond, devoted (to: gen.)
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
metuēns, -entisfearing; (+ gen.) in awe of, reverent towards
ūllus, -a, -umany
deus, -ī, m.god
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
stagnō, -āreform pools, stand stagnant; overflow, flood
palūs, -ūdis, f.swamp, marsh
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
innocuus, -a, -umharmless; unharmed
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
cultor, -ōris m.worshipper; tiller, cultivator
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
tricuspis, -idisthree-pointed
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
profundus, -a, -umdeep
exstō, -ārestand out; appear, arise
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
innāscor, -ī, -nātus sumbe born in, arise in
mūrex, -icis m.the purple-fish; purple dye
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
concha, -ae f.shell; shellfish (source of purple dye)
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
īnspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe into, blow into
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cavus, -a, -umhollow
būcina, -ae f.curved horn, trumpet
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
tortilis, -etwisted, coiled, winding
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
āēr, āeris, m.air
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
īnflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusblow into; inspire
receptus, -ūs m.retreat; place of retreat
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
plēnus, -a, -umfull
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
alveus, -ī m.hollow vessel; trough, tub; river bed
subsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessumsit down; stay behind
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
dēcrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētumgrow less, decrease, go down
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, leave bare
līmus, -ī, m.mud
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
Ovid, Metamorphoses I. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.