LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Ovid › Metamorphoses, Book 1 › Metamorphoses 1.163–252

Ovid · Metamorphoses I

Metamorphoses 1.163–252

Jupiter's council and Lycaon's crime

English onlyRead it word by word

Met. 1.163Quae pater ut summā vīdit Sāturnius arce,
ingemit et, factō nōndum vulgāta recentī,
165foeda Lycāoniae referēns convīvia mēnsae,
ingentēs animō et dignās Iove concipit īrās,
conciliumque vocat: tenuit mora nūlla vocātōs.
When the father, Saturn's son, saw this from his high citadel, he groans, and, recalling the foul feast at Lycaon's table, not yet made public since the deed was recent, he conceives in his mind huge anger worthy of Jupiter, and calls a council: no delay held back those summoned.
Met. 1.168Est via sublīmis, caelō manifesta serēnō:
lactea nōmen habet, candōre notābilis ipsō.
There is a lofty road, plain to see when the sky is clear: it has the name Milky, notable for its very whiteness.
Met. 1.170Hāc iter est superīs ad magnī tēcta Tonantis
rēgālemque domum.
By this way the gods go to the halls of the great Thunderer and his royal home.
Met. 1.171Dextrā laevāque deōrum
ātria nōbilium valvīs celebrantur apertīs
(plēbs habitat dīversa locīs): hāc parte potentēs
caelicolae clārīque suōs posuēre penātēs.
On the right and the left the halls of the noble gods are thronged, their doors open (the common folk live apart in various places): in this part the powerful and illustrious heaven-dwellers have set their household gods.

Met. 1.175Hic locus est, quem, sī verbīs audācia dētur,
haud timeam magnī dīxisse Palātia caelī.
This is the place which, if boldness may be granted to my words, I would not fear to call the Palatine of great heaven.
Met. 1.177Ergō ubi marmoreō superī sēdēre recessū,
celsior ipse locō scēptrōque innīxus eburnō
terrificam capitis concussit terque quaterque
180caesariem, cum quā terram, mare, sīdera mōvit.
So when the gods had sat down in the marble chamber, he himself, higher in place and leaning on his ivory sceptre, shook three times and four the terrifying locks of his head, with which he moved earth, sea and stars.
Met. 1.181Tālibus inde modīs ōra indignantia solvit:
"Nōn ego prō mundī regnō magis ānxius illā
tempestāte fuī, quā centum quisque parābat
inicere anguipedum captīvō bracchia caelō.
Then in such terms he opened his indignant lips: 'I was not more anxious for the kingdom of the world at that time when each of the snake-footed ones was preparing to throw his hundred arms upon the captive sky.
Met. 1.185Nam quamquam ferus hostis erat, tamen illud ab ūnō
corpore et ex ūnā pendēbat orīgine bellum.
For although the enemy was fierce, still that war hung on one body and sprang from one origin.

Met. 1.187Nunc mihi, quā tōtum Nēreus circumsonat orbem,
perdendum est mortāle genus: per flūmina iūrō
īnfera, sub terrās Stygiō lābentia lūcō!
Now, wherever Nereus roars around the whole world, I must destroy the mortal race: I swear by the rivers below, gliding beneath the earth in the Stygian grove!
Met. 1.190cūncta prius temptāta: sed inmedicābile corpus
ēnse recīdendum est, nē pars sincēra trahātur.
All else has been tried first: but a body that cannot be healed must be cut away with the sword, so that the sound part is not drawn in.
Met. 1.192Sunt mihi sēmideī, sunt rūstica nūmina, nymphae
faunīque satyrīque et monticolae silvānī:
quōs quoniam caelī nōndum dignāmur honōre,
195quās dedimus certē terrās habitāre sināmus.
I have demigods, I have rustic deities, nymphs and fauns and satyrs and the mountain-dwelling silvani: since we do not yet deem them worthy of the honour of heaven, let us at least allow them to live in the lands we have given them.
Met. 1.196An satis, ō superī, tūtōs fore crēditis illōs,
cum mihi, quī fulmen, quī vōs habeōque regōque,
strūxerit īnsidiās notus feritāte Lycāōn?"
Or do you believe, gods, that they will be safe enough, when Lycaon, known for his savagery, has laid a trap for me, who hold and rule both the thunderbolt and you?'
Met. 1.199Cōnfremuēre omnēs studiīsque ārdentibus ausum
200tālia dēposcunt.
All roared together, and with burning zeal demand the one who dared such things.

Met. 1.200Sīc, cum manus inpia saevit
sanguine Caesareō Rōmānum exstinguere nōmen,
attonitum tantō subitae terrōre ruīnae
hūmānum genus est tōtusque perhorruit orbis:
nec tibi grāta minus pietās, Auguste, tuōrum est,
205quam fuit illa Iovī.
So, when an impious band raged to blot out the Roman name with the blood of Caesar, the human race was stunned with such terror of sudden ruin, and the whole world shuddered: nor is the devotion of your people less pleasing to you, Augustus, than that was to Jupiter.
Met. 1.205Quī postquam vōce manūque
murmura conpressit, tenuēre silentia cūnctī.
After he had checked their murmurs with voice and hand, all held their silence.
Met. 1.207Substitit ut clamor pressus gravitāte regentis,
Iuppiter hōc iterum sermōne silentia rūpit:
"Ille quidem poenās, cūram hanc dīmittite, solvit.
When the clamour had died away, checked by the authority of their ruler, Jupiter again broke the silence with these words: 'He at least, put away this concern, has paid the penalty.
Met. 1.210Quod tamen admissum, quae sit vindicta, docēbō.But what the offence was, and what the punishment, I shall tell you. Met. 1.211Contigerat nostrās īnfāmia temporis aurēs;The infamy of the times had reached our ears; Met. 1.212quam cupiēns falsam summō dēlābor Olympō
et deus hūmānā lūstrō sub imāgine terrās.
wishing it false, I glide down from the summit of Olympus and, a god in human form, travel over the lands.

Met. 1.214Longa mora est, quantum noxae sit ubīque repertum,
215ēnumerāre: minor fuit ipsa īnfāmia vērō.
It would take long to list how much wrong was found everywhere: the report itself was less than the truth.
Met. 1.216Maenala trānsieram latebrīs horrenda ferārum
et cum Cyllēnē gelidī pīnēta Lycaeī:
Arcadis hinc sēdēs et inhospita tēcta tyrannī
ingredior, traherent cum sēra crepuscula noctem.
I had crossed Maenalus, bristling with the lairs of wild beasts, and, with Cyllene, the pine woods of chill Lycaeus: from there I enter the seat and inhospitable house of the Arcadian tyrant, as the late twilight was drawing on the night.
Met. 1.220Signa dedī vēnisse deum, vulgusque precārī
coeperat: inrīdet prīmō pia vōta Lycāōn,
mox ait "experiar deus hic, discrīmine apertō,
an sit mortālis.
I gave signs that a god had come, and the common folk had begun to pray: Lycaon first mocks their pious vows, then says, "I shall test, by open proof, whether this is a god or a mortal.
Met. 1.223Nec erit dubitābile vērum."Nor will the truth be in doubt." Met. 1.224Nocte gravem somnō necopīnā perdere morte
225mē parat: haec illī placet experientia vērī.
He prepares to destroy me by night, heavy with sleep, with an unexpected death: this test of the truth pleases him.

Met. 1.226Nec contentus eō est: missī dē gente Molossā
obsidis ūnīus iugulum mūcrōne resolvit,
atque ita sēminecēs partim ferventibus artūs
mollit aquīs, partim subiectō torruit ignī.
Nor is he content with that: with his blade he cut the throat of one of the hostages sent from the Molossian people, and then softened part of the half-dead limbs in boiling water and roasted part over a fire set beneath.
Met. 1.230Quod simul inposuit mēnsīs, ego vindice flammā
in dominō dignōs ēvertī tēcta penātēs.
As soon as he set this on the table, I with avenging flame brought the roof down upon household gods worthy of their master.
Met. 1.232Territus ipse fūgit, nactusque silentia rūris
exululat frūstrāque loquī cōnātur: ab ipsō
conligit ōs rabiem, solitaeque cupīdine caedis
235vertitur in pecudēs et nunc quoque sanguine gaudet.
He himself flees in terror, and reaching the silence of the countryside he howls and tries in vain to speak: his mouth gathers madness from his very self, and with his usual lust for slaughter he turns on the flocks, and even now delights in blood.

Met. 1.236In villōs abeunt vestēs, in crūra lacertī:
fit lupus et veteris servat vestīgia fōrmae.
His clothes turn into shaggy hair, his arms into legs: he becomes a wolf and keeps traces of his old form.
Met. 1.238Cānitiēs eadem est, eadem violentia vultūs,
īdem oculī lūcent, eadem feritātis imāgō est.
The greyness is the same, the same violence of face, the same eyes gleam, the same image of savagery.
Met. 1.240Occīdit ūna domus.One house has fallen. Met. 1.240Sed nōn domus ūna perīre
digna fuit: quā terra patet, fera regnat Erīnys.
But not one house alone deserved to perish: wherever the earth extends, the fierce Fury reigns.
Met. 1.242In facinus iūrāsse putēs.You would think they had sworn themselves to crime. Met. 1.242Dent ōcius omnēs
quās meruēre patī (sīc stat sententia) poenās."
Let them all quickly pay the penalties they have deserved to suffer (so my verdict stands).'
Met. 1.244Dicta Iovis pars vōce probant stimulōsque frementī
245adiciunt, aliī partēs adsēnsibus inplent.
Some approve Jupiter's words aloud and add goads to his raging, others play their part with assent.
Met. 1.246Est tamen hūmānī generis iactūra dolōrī
omnibus, et, quae sit terrae mortālibus orbae
fōrma futūra, rogant, quis sit lātūrus in ārās
tūra, ferīsne paret populandās trādere terrās.
Yet the loss of the human race is a grief to all, and they ask what the form of the earth will be, bereft of mortals, who will bring incense to the altars, and whether he is preparing to hand the lands over to wild beasts to ravage.

Met. 1.250Tālia quaerentēs (sibi enim fore cētera cūrae)
rēx superum trepidāre vetat subolemque priōrī
dissimilem populō prōmittit orīgine mīrā.
As they ask such things, the king of the gods forbids them to be alarmed (for the rest, he says, will be his concern), and promises a race unlike the former people, of marvellous origin.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (384 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
pater, patris, m.father
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
ingemō, -ere, -gemuīgroan, sigh
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nōndum, adv.not yet
vulgātus, -a, -umcommonly known, widespread
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
mēnsa, -ae f.table
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
que, enclitic conj.and
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
mora, -ae, f.delay
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
via, -ae, f.road, way
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
serēnus, -a, -umclear, calm, fair
lacteus, -a, -ummilky, of milk; orbis lacteus, the Milky Way
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
candor, -ōris m.dazzling whiteness, brightness
notābilis, -enoteworthy, remarkable
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
tonō, -āre, -uīthunder; (trans.) call out in a thundering voice
rēgālis, -eroyal
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
dexter, -tra, -trumright
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
deus, -ī, m.god
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
valvae, -ārum f. pl.folding doors
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
apertus, -a, -umopen
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
potēns, -entispowerful
caelicola, -ae m.dweller in heaven, god
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
sī, conj.if
verbum, -ī, n.word
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
marmoreus, -a, -umof marble, marble
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
recessus, -ūs m.retreat, withdrawal; a way of retreat
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
innītor, -ī, innīxus sum (+ abl.)lean on
eburnus, -a, -umof ivory, ivory
terrificus, -a, -umterrifying, frightful
caput, capitis, n.head
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
ter (adv.)three times
quater (adv.)four times
caesariēs, -ēī f.hair, a head of hair
cum, prep, with abl.with
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mare, maris, n.sea
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
tālis, -esuch
inde (adv.)from there; then
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
nōn, adv.not
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
mundus, -ī m.world, universe
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
iniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in or upon; cause, inspire
anguipēs, -pedissnake-footed; (m. pl. as noun) the Giants
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
nam, conj.for
quamquam, conj.however much, although
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
corpus, corporis, n.body
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
bellum, -ī, n.war
nunc, adv.now
quā, adv.in which place, where
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
circumsonō, -āreresound around, fill with noise; surround with noise
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
mortālis, -emortal
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
flūmen, -minis, n.river
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
īnferus, -a, -um; comp. īnferiorbelow, lower; īnferior pars: the part downstream
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
Stygius, -a, -umof the Styx, Stygian; of the underworld
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
prius, adv.before, first
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
sed, conj.but
inmedicābilis (immedicābilis), -eincurable
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
recīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut back, cut off, crop
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
sincērus, -a, -umpure, sound, chaste
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
sēmideus, -ī m.demigod
rūsticus, -a, -umrural, of the country
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
satyrus, -ī m.satyr, a half-goat woodland companion of Bacchus
monticola, -ae m./f.mountain-dweller
quoniam, conj.since now, since
dignor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink worthy of (+ abl.)
honor, -ōris, m.honor
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
an, conj.or (in questions)
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
ō (interj.)O! oh!
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
vōsplur. of tū
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
feritās, -ātis f.wildness, savagery
cōnfremō, -ere, -fremuīmurmur together, roar aloud
omnis, -eall, every
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
dēposcō, -ere, -poposcīdemand, call for
sīc, adv.so, thus
manus, -ūs, f.hand
impius, -a, -umwicked, impious
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
Caesareus, -a, -umof Caesar, imperial
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
subitus, -a, -umsudden
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
perhorrēscō, -horrēscere, -horruīshudder at, be terrified of
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
minus, comp. adv.less
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
augustus, -a, -umvenerable, majestic, sacred
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
comprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress together, squeeze, compress
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
subsistō, -ere, -stitīhalt, make a stand
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
iterum, adv.again, a second time
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
vindicta, -ae f.vengeance, revenge
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
noster, -tra, -trumour
īnfāmia, -ae f.disgrace, dishonor
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
auris, -is, f.ear
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
noxa, -ae f.harm, injury; guilt, offence
ubīque (adv.)everywhere
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
ēnumerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount up; list, recount
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
latebra, -ae f.hiding place, lair
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
pīnētum, -ī n.pine wood
Lycaeus, -a, -umLycaean, of Mount Lycaeus in Arcadia, sacred to Pan
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
inhospitus, -a, -uminhospitable
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
sērus, -a, -umlate
crepusculum, -ī n.twilight, dusk; (pl.) dimness
nox, noctis, f.night
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
inrīdeō, -rīdēre, -rīsī, -rīsuslaugh at, mock
prīmō, adv.at first
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
mox, adv.soon
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
dubitābilis, -edoubtful, open to question
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
necopīnus, -a, -umnot expecting, off guard; unexpected
mors, mortīs, f.death
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
experientia, -ae f.trial, testing; practical skill, experience
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
Molossus, -a, -umMolossian, of Epirus
obses, obsidis m./f.hostage
iugulum, -ī n.throat
mūcrō, -ōnis m.sword point, sword
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
sēminex, -necishalf-dead
partim (adv.)partly (partim … partim: some … others)
ferveō, -ēreboil; glow, burn
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
molliō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussoften; make (a slope) easier
aqua, -ae, f.water
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
ignis, -is, m.fire
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
vindex, -icis m.avenger, punisher; protector
flamma, -ae, f.flame
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
ēvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusoverturn, overthrow, destroy
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
nancīscor, nancīscī, nactusget, obtain, find
rūs, rūris n.the country, countryside; (pl.) fields
exululō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushowl out, cry wildly; (perf. part.) invoked with howling
frūstrā, adv.in vain
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
conligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctusgather together, collect
rabiēs, -ēī f.madness, fury
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
quoque, adv.also
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
villus, -ī m.shaggy hair; nap (of cloth)
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
crūs, crūris, n.leg
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
lupus, -ī m.wolf
vetus, veterisold, former
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
cānitiēs, -ēī f.greyness; grey hair
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
violentia, -ae f.violence, vehemence
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
oculus, -ī, m.eye
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
regnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreign, rule
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
assēnsus (adsēnsus), -ūs m.agreement, approval, assent
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
iactūra, -ae f.loss, sacrifice; expense
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
āra, -ae, f.altar
tūs, tūris n.incense
populō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumlay waste, plunder
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
enim, conj.for
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
rēx, rēgis, m.king
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
vetō, -āre, vetuī, vetitumforbid
subolēs, -is f.offspring, a child
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
dissimilis, -eunlike, different
populus, -ī m.people, nation
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
Ovid, Metamorphoses I. Latin text: H. Magnus, Die Metamorphosen des P. Ovidius Naso (Gotha, 1892), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.