LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cornelius Nepos › Life of Atticus › Nepos, Atticus 9

Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 9

Loyalty to Antony's family

English onlyRead it word by word

Att. 9.1Secūtum est bellum gestum apud Mutinam.Next followed the war waged at Mutina. Att. 9.1In quō sī tantum eum.In this war, if I were to call him merely. Att. 9.1Prūdentem dīcam, minus quam dēbeam praedicem, cum ille potius dīvīnus fuerit, sī dīvīnātiō appellanda est perpetua nātūrālis bonitās, quae nūllīs cāsibus agitātur neque minuitur.Prudent, I should praise him less than I ought, since he was rather inspired, if one is to call by the name of divination a constant natural goodness which is shaken and diminished by no turns of fortune. Att. 9.2Hostis Antōnius iūdicātus Ītaliā cesserat: spēs restituendī nūlla erat.Antony, declared a public enemy, had left Italy: there was no hope of his restoration. Att. 9.2Nōn sōlum inimīcī, quī tum erant potentissimī et plūrimī, sed etiam quī adversāriīs eius sē venditābant et in eō laedendō aliquam cōnsecūtūrōs spērābant commoditātem, Antōniī familiārēs īnsequēbantur, uxōrem Fulviam omnibus rēbus spoliāre cupiēbant, līberōs etiam exstinguere parābant.Not only his personal enemies, who were then very powerful and very numerous, but also those who were selling themselves to his opponents and hoped to gain some advantage by injuring him, were persecuting Antony's friends, longed to strip his wife Fulvia of all her property, and were even preparing to destroy his children.

Att. 9.3Atticus, cum Cicerōnis intimā familiāritāte ūterētur, amīcissimus esset Brūtō, nōn modo nihil iīs indulsit ad Antōnium violandum, sed ē contrāriō familiārēs eius ex urbe profugientēs, quantum potuit, tēxit, quibus rēbus indiguērunt, adiūvit.Atticus, though he enjoyed the closest friendship with Cicero and was a great friend of Brutus, not only gave them no encouragement towards harming Antony, but on the contrary sheltered his friends as far as he could as they fled from the city, and helped them with whatever they needed. Att. 9.4Pūbliō vērō Volumniō ea tribuit, ut plūra ā parente proficīscī nōn potuerint.To Publius Volumnius indeed he gave such help that no more could have come from a parent. Att. 9.4Ipsī autem Fulviae, cum lītibus distinērētur magnīsque terrōribus vexārētur, tantā dīligentiā officium suum praestitit, ut nūllum illa stiterit vadimōnium sine Atticō, Atticus spōnsor omnium rērum fuerit.To Fulvia herself, when she was distracted by lawsuits and harassed by great terrors, he performed his duty with such diligence that she never answered a summons to court without Atticus, and Atticus was her surety in everything. Att. 9.5Quīn etiam, cum illa fundum secundā fortūnā ēmisset in diem neque post calamitātem versūram facere potuisset, ille sē interposuit pecūniamque sine faenore sineque ūllā stipulātiōne crēdidit, maximum exīstimāns quaestum, memorem grātumque cognōscī, simulque aperiēns sē nōn fortūnae, sed hominibus solēre esse amīcum.Indeed, when in her prosperity she had bought an estate on credit for a fixed date, and after her disaster could not raise a loan, he intervened and lent her the money without interest and without any formal bond, thinking it the greatest profit to be known as mindful and grateful, and at the same time showing that he was accustomed to be a friend not to fortune but to people.

Att. 9.6Quae cum faciēbat, nēmō eum temporis causā facere poterat exīstimāre: nēminī enim in opīniōnem veniēbat Antōnium rērum potītūrum.And when he was doing these things, no one could think he did them to suit the times: for it entered nobody's mind that Antony would gain supreme power. Att. 9.7Sed sēnsus eius ā nōnnūllīs optimātibus reprehendēbātur, quod parum ōdisse malōs cīvēs vidērētur.But his attitude was criticised by some of the optimates, because he seemed not to hate bad citizens enough. Att. 9.7Ille autem, suī iūdiciī, potius quid sē facere pār esset intuēbātur quam quid aliī laudātūrī forent.He, however, being a man of his own judgement, looked rather to what it was right for him to do than to what others would praise.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (152 words)
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
bellum, -ī, n.war
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sī, conj.if
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prūdēns, -entissensible, shrewd, wise
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
minus, comp. adv.less
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
potius (adv.)rather
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
dīvīnātiō, -ōnis f.foreseeing the future, prophecy
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
nātūrālis, -enatural, by nature
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
minuō, -ere, minuī, minūtumlessen, reduce
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
spēs, speī, f.hope
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
tum, adv.then, at that time
potēns, -entispowerful
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
adversārius, -ī m.opponent, enemy
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
venditō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusoffer for sale, peddle; cry up
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
commoditās, -ātis f.convenience, advantage
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
omnis, -eall, every
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
modo, adv.only
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
urbs, urbis, f.city
profugiō, -ere, -fūgīflee, escape
quantum, adv.how much? how?
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
indigeō, -ēre, -uīneed, be in want of (+ gen. or abl.); nōn indiget nisi ut: needs only to
adiuvō, -āre, adiūvī, adiūtumhelp, assist
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
distineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumkeep apart, keep divided
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
que, enclitic conj.and
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, ravage
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
vadimōnium, -ī n.bail, a promise to appear in court
sine, prep. with abl.without
spōnsor, -ōris m.guarantor, surety
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
fundus, -ī m.bottom, depths
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
versūra, -ae f.borrowing to pay a debt; versūram facere: raise a loan
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
interpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput between; bring forward (an excuse)
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
faenus (fēnus), -oris n.interest on money, usury; moneylending
ūllus, -a, -umany
stipulātiō, -ōnis f.formal promise, bond, contract
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
quaestus, -ūs m.gain, profit
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
homō, hominis, m.man
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
enim, conj.for
opīniō, -ōnis, f.opinion, expectation; reputation
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
potior, -īrī, -ītusbecome master of, get possession of
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
nōnnūllus, -a, -umnot none, some, several
optimās, -ātis m.aristocrat; optimātēs: the leading men, the conservative party
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
quod, conj.that, in that, because
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
malus, -a, -umbad
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
pār, parisequal
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.