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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 10

Spared in the proscriptions

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Att. 10.1Conversa subitō fortūna est.Suddenly fortune was reversed. Att. 10.1Ut Antōnius rediit in Ītaliam, nēmō nōn magnō in perīculō Atticum putārat propter intimam familiāritātem Cicerōnis et Brūtī.When Antony returned to Italy, everyone had thought Atticus in great danger because of his close friendship with Cicero and Brutus. Att. 10.2Itaque ad adventum imperātōrum dē forō dēcesserat, timēns prōscrīptiōnem, latēbatque apud P. Volumnium, cui, ut ostendimus, paulō ante opem tulerat (tanta varietās iīs temporibus fuit fortūnae, ut modo hī, modo illī in summō essent aut fastīgiō aut perīculō), habēbatque sēcum Q. Gellium Cānum, aequālem simillimumque suī.And so at the arrival of the generals he had withdrawn from public life, fearing proscription, and was hiding at the house of Publius Volumnius, to whom, as we have shown, he had brought help a little earlier (so great was the fickleness of fortune in those times that now these men, now those, stood either at the height of power or in the greatest danger), and he had with him Quintus Gellius Canus, a man of his own age and very like himself. Att. 10.3Hoc quoque Atticī bonitātis exemplum, quod cum eō, quem puerum in lūdō cognōrat, adeō coniūnctē vīxit, ut ad extrēmam aetātem amīcitia eōrum crēverit.This too is an example of Atticus' goodness, that with this man, whom he had come to know as a boy at school, he lived on such close terms that their friendship grew right up to extreme old age.

Att. 10.4Antōnius autem, etsī tantō odiō ferēbātur in Cicerōnem, ut nōn sōlum eī sed etiam omnibus eius amīcīs esset inimīcus eōsque vellet prōscrībere multīs hortantibus, tamen Atticī memor fuit officiī et eī, cum requīsīsset, ubinam esset, suā manū scrīpsit, nē timēret statimque ad sē venīret: sē eum et eius causā Cānum dē prōscrīptōrum numerō exēmisse.Antony, however, though he was carried along by such hatred of Cicero that he was hostile not only to him but also to all his friends and wanted to proscribe them, with many urging him on, nevertheless remembered Atticus' kindness, and, having asked where he was, wrote to him in his own hand that he should not be afraid and should come to him at once: he had removed him, and for his sake Canus, from the list of the proscribed. Att. 10.4Ac nē quod perīculum incideret, quod noctū fīēbat, praesidium eī mīsit.And so that he should not run into any danger, since this was happening at night, he sent him an escort. Att. 10.5Sīc Atticus in summō timōre nōn sōlum sibi, sed etiam eī, quem cārissimum habēbat, praesidiō fuit , ut appārēret nūllam sēiūnctam sibi ab eō velle fortūnam.Thus Atticus, in the midst of the greatest fear, was a protection not only to himself but also to the man he held dearest, so that it was clear that he wanted no fortune separate from his.

Att. 10.6Quodsī gubernātor praecipuā laude effertur, quī nāvem ex hieme marīque scopulōsō servat, cūr nōn singulāris eius exīstimētur prūdentia, quī ex tot tamque gravibus procellīs cīvīlibus ad incolumitātem pervēnit?But if a helmsman who saves his ship from a storm and a rocky sea is extolled with special praise, why should the good sense of that man not be thought remarkable who came through to safety out of so many and such severe civil tempests?

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (128 words)
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
nōn, adv.not
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
prōscrīptiō, -ōnis f.public notice of sale; proscription (outlawing and confiscation, as under Sulla)
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
que, enclitic conj.and
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
varietās, -ātis f.variety; mottled color
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
modo, adv.only
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
quoque, adv.also
bonitās, -ātis f.goodness, fertility (of land)
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
quod, conj.that, in that, because
cum, prep, with abl.with
puer, puerī, m.boy
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
coniūnctē (adv.)jointly; intimately, on close terms
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
aetās, -tātis, f.age
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
etsī, conj.even if, although
odium, -ī, n.hatred
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
omnis, -eall, every
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
volō, velle, voluīwish
prōscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuspublish; outlaw (put a man's name on a list, his life and property forfeit)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
ubinam (adv.)where in the world? (ubinam gentium: where on earth?)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
manus, -ūs, f.hand
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
numerus, -ī, m.number
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
noctū, adv.at or by night
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
sīc, adv.so, thus
timor, -ōris, m.fear
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
sēiungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusseparate, disconnect
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quodsī (conj.)but if, and if
gubernātor, -ōris m.helmsman, pilot
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
nāvis, -is, f.ship
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
hiems, hiemis f.winter
mare, maris, n.sea
scopulōsus, -a, -umrocky, full of reefs
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
cūr, adv.why
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
tot (indecl.)so many
tam, adv.so
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
procella, -ae f.storm, gale
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
incolumitās, -ātis f.safety
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.