| incidō, -cidere, -cidī | fall into or upon |
| Caesariānus, -a, -um | of Caesar, Caesarian; (pl. as noun) Caesar's men |
| cīvīlis, -e | of citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| circiter, prep. with acc. and adv. | about |
| sexāgintā (indecl.) | sixty |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus | use |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| aetās, -tātis, f. | age |
| vacātiō, -ōnis f. | freedom, exemption |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| quōquam (adv.) | to any place, anywhere |
| moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus | move |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| opus, operis, n. | work, task |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m. | of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctus | join together, join |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| offendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsus | offend |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| ōrnāmentum, -ī n. | honour, distinction; ornament |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| dīvitiae, -ārum f. pl. | riches, wealth |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| partim (adv.) | partly (partim … partim: some … others) |
| invītus, -a, -um | unwilling |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| offēnsiō, -ōnis f. | offence, hurt feelings |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| remaneō, -ēre, -mānsī | stay behind, remain |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| quiēs, quiētis, f. | rest, repose |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| grātus, -a, -um | pleasing, grateful |
| victor, -ōris m. | conqueror, victor |
| prīvātus, -a, -um | private |
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times) |
| epistula, -ae f. | letter |
| imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātus | command, order, enjoin |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n. | only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil |
| molestus, -a, -um | troublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother |
| sed, conj. | but |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| soror, -ōris, f. | sister |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| quīntus, -a, -um | fifth |
| concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | grant, yield |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| vetus, veteris | old, former |
| īnstitūtum, -ī n. | custom, institution |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| effugio, -fugere, -fūgī | flee out or away, escape |
| novus, -a, -um | new; novissimus, last |
| perīculum, -ī, n. | danger, peril, risk |