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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 6

Aloof from office and politics

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Att. 6.1In rē pūblicā ita est versātus, ut semper optimārum partium et esset et exīstimārētur, neque tamen sē cīvīlibus flūctibus committeret, quod nōn magis eōs in suā potestāte exīstimābat esse, quī sē hīs dedissent, quam quī maritimīs iactārentur.In public life he conducted himself in such a way that he always both belonged to the party of the best men and was thought to, and yet did not commit himself to the waves of civil strife, because he thought that those who had given themselves up to them were no more in their own control than those who were tossed about on the waves of the sea. Att. 6.2Honōrēs nōn petiit, cum eī patērent propter vel grātiam vel dignitātem: quod neque petī mōre maiōrum neque capī possent cōnservātīs lēgibus in tam effūsīs ambitūs largītiōnibus neque gerī ē rē pūblicā sine perīculō corruptīs cīvitātis mōribus ad hastam pūblicam numquam accessit.He did not seek office, though it lay open to him because of either his influence or his standing, because offices could neither be sought in the manner of our ancestors, nor won while keeping within the laws amid such unbridled bribery, nor held to the advantage of the state without danger when the morals of the community were corrupted. He never went near a public auction.

Att. 6.3Nūllīus reī neque praes neque manceps factus est.He never became either surety or contractor for anything. Att. 6.3Nēminem neque suō nōmine neque subscrībēns accūsāvit, in iūs dē suā rē numquam iit, iūdicium nūllum habuit.He accused no one either in his own name or as a co-signatory to a prosecution, never went to law over his own affairs, and never had a lawsuit. Att. 6.4Multōrum cōnsulum praetōrumque praefectūrās dēlātās sīc accēpit, ut nēminem in prōvinciam sit secūtus, honōre fuerit contentus, reī familiāris dēspexerit frūctum: quī nē cum Quīntō quidem Cicerōne voluerit īre in Asiam, cum apud eum lēgātī locum obtinēre posset.Prefectures offered him by many consuls and praetors he accepted in such a way that he followed no one into his province, was content with the honour, and disdained the profit to his estate: he would not even go to Asia with Quintus Cicero, though he could have held the position of legate on his staff. Att. 6.4Nōn enim decēre sē arbitrābātur, cum praetūram gerere nōluisset, asseclam esse praetōris.For he thought it unbecoming, having refused to hold the praetorship, to be the attendant of a praetor.

Att. 6.5Quā in rē nōn sōlum dignitātī serviēbat, sed etiam tranquillitātī, cum suspīciōnēs quoque vītāret crīminum.In this he served not only his dignity but also his peace of mind, since he avoided even suspicion of wrongdoing. Att. 6.5Quō fīēbat ut eius observantia omnibus esset cārior, cum eam officiō, nōn timōrī neque speī tribuī vidērent.So it came about that his attentiveness was all the dearer to everyone, since they saw that it was paid out of a sense of duty, not out of fear or hope.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (118 words)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
semper, adv.always
bonus, -a, -umgood
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nōn, adv.not
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
maritimus, -a, -umof the sea, coastal
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
honor, -ōris, m.honor
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
velor; vel … vel: either … or
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
lēx, lēgis f.law
tam, adv.so
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
ambitus, -ūs m.canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws)
largītiō, -ōnis f.lavish giving, bribery
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
sine, prep. with abl.without
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
hasta, -ae f.spear
numquam, adv.never
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
praes, praedis m.surety, guarantor
manceps, -cipis m.purchaser at a public sale; contractor (for public revenues or works)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
subscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuswrite underneath, add in writing; record, register; sign
accūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, accuse
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
que, enclitic conj.and
praefectūra, -ae f.prefecture, an Italian town governed by a prefect sent from Rome
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
sīc, adv.so, thus
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
dēspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook down on, despise
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
cum, prep, with abl.with
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
volō, velle, voluīwish
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
enim, conj.for
decet, decēre, decuit (impers.)it is fitting, it is proper
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
praetūra, -ae f.praetorship
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
assecla (adsecla), -ae m.hanger-on, follower
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
tranquillitās, -tātis, f.calm
suspīciō, -ōnis, f.suspicion
quoque, adv.also
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
observantia, -ae f.respect, deference
omnis, -eall, every
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
timor, -ōris, m.fear
spēs, speī, f.hope
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.