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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 5

An uncle's fortune and famous friends

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Att. 5.1Habēbat avunculum Q. Caecilium, equitem Rōmānum, familiārem L. Lūcullī, dīvitem, difficillimā nātūrā: cuius sīc asperitātem veritus est, ut, quem nēmō ferre posset, huius sine offēnsiōne ad summam senectūtem retinuerit benivolentiam.He had an uncle on his mother's side, Quintus Caecilius, a Roman knight, a close friend of Lucius Lucullus, rich, and of a most difficult temper: he treated his harshness with such respectful care that he kept without offence, right up to extreme old age, the goodwill of a man whom no one could endure. Att. 5.1Quō factō tulit pietātis frūctum.By doing so he reaped the reward of his family devotion. Att. 5.2Caecilius enim moriēns testāmentō adoptāvit eum hērēdemque fēcit ex dōdrante: ex quā hērēditāte accēpit circiter centiēns sēstertium.For Caecilius on his death adopted him by his will and made him heir to three-quarters of his estate: from this inheritance he received about ten million sesterces. Att. 5.3Erat nūpta soror Atticī Q. Tulliō Cicerōnī, eāsque nūptiās M. Cicerō conciliārat, cum quō ā condiscipulātū vīvēbat coniūnctissimē, multō etiam familiārius quam cum Quīntō, ut iūdicārī possit plūs in amīcitiā valēre similitūdinem mōrum quam affīnitātem.Atticus' sister was married to Quintus Tullius Cicero, and Marcus Cicero had arranged the marriage, a man with whom he had lived on the closest terms since they were schoolfellows, much more intimately even than with Quintus, so that one may judge that in friendship likeness of character counts for more than kinship by marriage.

Att. 5.4Ūtēbātur autem intimē Q. Hortēnsiō, quī iīs temporibus prīncipātum ēloquentiae tenēbat, ut intellegī nōn posset, uter eum plūs dīligeret, Cicerō an Hortēnsius: et, id quod erat difficillimum, efficiēbat ut, inter quōs tantae laudis esset aemulātiō, nūlla intercēderet obtrectātiō essetque tālium virōrum cōpula.He was also on the most intimate terms with Quintus Hortensius, who in those days held the first place in eloquence, so that it could not be made out which of the two loved him more, Cicero or Hortensius: and, what was most difficult, he brought it about that between men who were rivals for such great renown no disparagement arose, and that he was the link between such great men.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (88 words)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
avunculus, -ī m.uncle (mother's brother)
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sīc, adv.so, thus
asperitās, -ātis f.roughness, unevenness; harshness
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sine, prep. with abl.without
offēnsiō, -ōnis f.offence, hurt feelings
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
benevolentia (benivolentia), -ae f.goodwill, kindness, favour
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
enim, conj.for
morior, morī, mortuusdie
testāmentum, -ī n.will (testament)
adoptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusadopt; choose, take for oneself
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
que, enclitic conj.and
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dōdrāns, -antis m.three quarters; hērēs ex dōdrante: heir to three quarters
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
circiter, prep. with acc. and adv.about
centiēs (adv.)a hundred times
sēstertius, -ī m. (gen. pl. often sēstertium)a sesterce, a small silver (later brass) coin
nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dat.)marry (said of a woman)
soror, -ōris, f.sister
nūptiae, -ārum f. pl.wedding, marriage
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwin over; win, obtain
cum, prep, with abl.with
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
condiscipulātus, -ūs m.being schoolfellows, schooling together
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
coniūnctē (adv.)jointly; intimately, on close terms
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
familiāriter, adv.on intimate terms, closely
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
plūs (adv.)more
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
similitūdō, -inis f.likeness, resemblance
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
affīnitās, -ātis f.relationship by marriage
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
intimē (adv.)intimately, closely
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
ēloquentia, -ae f.eloquence, skill in speaking
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
nōn, adv.not
uter, utra, utrumwhich? of two
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
an, conj.or (in questions)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
aemulātiō, -ōnis f.rivalry, the effort to equal someone
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
intercēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumcome between, pass (of time)
obtrectātiō, -ōnis f.disparagement, envious detraction
tālis, -esuch
vir, virī, m.man
cōpula, -ae f.grappling hook; rope
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.