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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 4

Sulla and the return to Rome

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Att. 4.1Hūc ex Asiā Sulla dēcēdēns cum vēnisset, quamdiū ibi fuit, sēcum habuit Pompōnium, captus adulēscentis et hūmānitāte et doctrīnā.When Sulla, on his way back from Asia, had come here, as long as he was there he kept Pomponius with him, captivated by the young man's culture and learning alike. Att. 4.1Sīc enim Graecē loquēbātur, ut Athēnīs nātus vidērētur;For he spoke Greek in such a way that he seemed to have been born at Athens; Att. 4.1tanta autem suāvitās erat sermōnis Latīnī, ut appārēret in eō nātīvum quendam lepōrem esse, nōn ascītum.and the charm of his Latin speech was so great that it was clear that there was in it a certain native grace, not an acquired one. Att. 4.1Īdem poēmata prōnūntiābat et Graecē et Latīnē sīc, ut suprā nihil posset addī.He also recited poems both in Greek and in Latin so well that nothing could be added to improve on it. Att. 4.2Quibus rēbus factum est ut Sulla nūsquam eum ab sē dīmitteret cuperetque sēcum dēdūcere.Because of these things it came about that Sulla would never let him go from his side and wanted to take him away with him.

Att. 4.2Cui cum persuādēre tentāret, "nōlī, ōrō tē," inquit Pompōnius "adversum eōs mē velle dūcere, cum quibus nē contrā tē arma ferrem, Ītaliam relīquī.When he tried to persuade him, 'Do not, I beg you,' said Pomponius, 'seek to lead me against those men in whose company I left Italy, so as not to bear arms against you.' Att. 4.2' at Sulla adulēscentis officiō collaudātō omnia mūnera eī, quae Athēnīs accēperat, proficīscēns iussit dēferrī.But Sulla, praising the young man's sense of duty, ordered all the gifts which he had received at Athens to be brought to him as he was setting out. Att. 4.3Hīc complūrēs annōs morātus, cum et reī familiārī tantum operae daret, quantum nōn indīligēns dēbēret pater familiās, et omnia reliqua tempora aut litterīs aut Athēniēnsium reī pūblicae tribueret, nihilō minus amīcīs urbāna officia praestitit.Having stayed here for a good many years, while he both gave as much attention to his estate as a not unconscientious head of a household ought, and devoted all the rest of his time either to literature or to the public affairs of the Athenians, he none the less rendered his friends the services they needed in the city.

Att. 4.4Nam et ad comitia eōrum ventitāvit et, sī qua rēs maior ācta est, nōn dēfuit.For he came often to their elections and, if any matter of greater importance was transacted, he was not absent. Att. 4.4Sīcut Cicerōnī in omnibus eius perīculīs singulārem fidem praebuit: cui ex patriā fugientī sēstertium ducenta et quīnquāgintā mīlia dōnāvit.So too he showed singular loyalty to Cicero in all his dangers: when Cicero was fleeing from his country he gave him two hundred and fifty thousand sesterces. Att. 4.5Tranquillātīs autem rēbus Rōmānīs remigrāvit Rōmam, ut opīnor L. Cottā L. Torquātō cōnsulibus: quem discēdentem sīc ūniversa cīvitās Athēniēnsium prōsecūta est, ut lacrimīs dēsīderiī futūrī dolōrem indicāret.When Roman affairs had settled down, he moved back to Rome, in the consulship, I believe, of Lucius Cotta and Lucius Torquatus: and when he departed the whole city of the Athenians escorted him in such a way that by their tears they showed their grief at the loss they were to feel.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (134 words)
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
quamdiū (adv., conj.)how long; as long as
ibi, adv.in that place, there
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
doctrīna, -ae f.teaching
sīc, adv.so, thus
enim, conj.for
Graecē (adv.)in Greek
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
suāvitās, -ātis f.sweetness, pleasantness (odor suāvitātis: a pleasing smell)
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nātīvus, -a, -umnatural, not made by hand
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
lepōs, -ōris m.charm, grace, wit
nōn, adv.not
ascīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumtake on, adopt, admit
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
poēma, -atis n.poem
prōnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusproclaim, announce
Latīnē (adv.)in Latin
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nūsquam, adv.nowhere
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
que, enclitic conj.and
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
volō, velle, voluīwish
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
cum, prep, with abl.with
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
at, conj.but
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
collaudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise warmly
omnis, -eall, every
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj.several, many
annus, -ī, m.year
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
indīligēns, -entiscareless, negligent
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
pater, patris, m.father
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
nihilō (adv.)by nothing; nihilō minus: none the less, nevertheless
minus, comp. adv.less
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
nam, conj.for
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
ventitō, -āre, -āvīcome often, keep coming
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
sīcut (conj.)just as
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
sēstertius, -ī m. (gen. pl. often sēstertium)a sesterce, a small silver (later brass) coin
ducentī, -ae, -atwo hundred
quīnquāgintā, indecl. adj.fifty
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
tranquillō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, quiet, settle
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
remigrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummove back, return
opīnor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink, suppose; ut opīnor: I imagine
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
prōsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow forward, follow
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, reveal, give information; inform against
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.