LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cornelius Nepos › Life of Atticus › Nepos, Atticus 13

Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 13

Atticus' house and household

English onlyRead it word by word

Att. 13.1Neque vērō ille minus bonus pater familiās habitus est quam cīvis.Nor indeed was he thought any less good as a head of a household than as a citizen. Att. 13.1Nam cum esset pecūniōsus, nēmō illō minus fuit ēmāx, minus aedificātor.For though he was wealthy, no one was less given to buying, less given to building, than he. Att. 13.1Neque tamen nōn inprīmīs bene habitāvit omnibusque optimīs rēbus ūsus est.Yet he lived in a particularly fine house and enjoyed all the best things. Att. 13.2Nam domum habuit in colle Quirīnālī Tamphiliānam, ab avunculō hērēditāte relictam, cuius amoenitās nōn aedificiō, sed silvā cōnstābat: ipsum enim tēctum antīquitus cōnstitūtum plūs salis quam sūmptūs habēbat: in quō nihil commūtāvit, nisi sī quid vetustāte coāctus est.For he had a house on the Quirinal hill, the Tamphilian house, left to him by inheritance from his uncle, whose charm lay not in the building but in its grove: for the house itself, built long ago, had more wit than expense about it: in it he changed nothing, except where he was compelled by its age. Att. 13.3Ūsus est familiā, sī ūtilitāte iūdicandum est, optimā, sī fōrmā, vix mediocrī.He had a household of slaves which, if one is to judge by usefulness, was excellent, but if by looks, barely average.

Att. 13.3Namque in eā erant puerī litterātissimī, anagnōstae optimī et plūrimī librāriī, ut nē pedisequus quidem quisquam esset, quī nōn utrumque hōrum pulchrē facere posset, parī modō artificēs cēterī, quōs cultus domesticus dēsīderat, apprīmē bonī.For in it there were very well-educated slaves, excellent readers and a great many copyists, so that there was not even a single footman who could not do both of these things finely; likewise the other craftsmen whom domestic upkeep requires were exceptionally good. Att. 13.4Neque tamen hōrum quemquam nisi domī nātum domīque factum habuit: quod est signum nōn sōlum continentiae, sed etiam dīligentiae.Yet he had none of these except those born and trained in his own house: which is a mark not only of self-restraint but also of diligence. Att. 13.4Nam et nōn intemperanter concupīscere, quod ā plūrimīs videās, continentis dēbet dūcī, et potius industriā quam pretiō parāre nōn mediocris est dīligentiae.For not to desire immoderately what you see desired by most people must be counted the mark of a self-restrained man, and to acquire things by effort rather than by price is a mark of no ordinary diligence. Att. 13.5Ēlegāns, nōn magnificus, splendidus, nōn sūmptuōsus: omnisque dīligentia munditiam, nōn affluentiam affectābat.He was elegant, not magnificent, splendid, not extravagant: and with all his care he aimed at neatness, not profusion.

Att. 13.5Supellex modica, nōn multa, ut in neutram partem cōnspicī posset.His furniture was modest, not abundant, so that it could not attract notice in either direction. Att. 13.6Nec praeterībō, quamquam nōnnūllīs leve vīsum īrī putem, cum inprīmīs lautus esset eques Rōmānus et nōn parum līberāliter domum suam omnium ōrdinum hominēs invītāret, nōn amplius quam terna mīlia peraequē in singulōs mēnsēs ex ephēmeride eum expēnsum sūmptuī ferre solitum.Nor shall I pass over this, though I suppose it will seem trivial to some, that although he was a particularly well-to-do Roman knight and invited men of all ranks to his house quite generously, he was accustomed, as his daybook shows, to enter as spent on outgoings no more than three thousand sesterces a month, evenly month by month. Att. 13.7Atque hoc nōn audītum, sed cognitum praedicāmus: saepe enim propter familiāritātem domesticīs rēbus interfuimus.And this we report not from hearsay but from knowledge: for because of our friendship we were often present at his domestic affairs.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (149 words)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
minus, comp. adv.less
bonus, -a, -umgood
pater, patris, m.father
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
pecūniōsus, -a, -umrich, wealthy
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
ēmāx, -ācisfond of buying
aedificātor, -ōris m.builder; one with a passion for building
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
nōn, adv.not
inprīmīs (imprīmīs) (adv.)above all, especially, first of all
bene, adv.well; successfully
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
omnis, -eall, every
que, enclitic conj.and
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
collis, -is m.hill
Quirīnālis, -eof Quirinus; collis Quirīnālis, the Quirinal hill
Tamphiliānus, -a, -umof Tamphilus (a house on the Quirinal)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
avunculus, -ī m.uncle (mother's brother)
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
amoenitās, -ātis f.pleasantness, charm (of a place)
aedificium, -ī n.building
sed, conj.but
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
enim, conj.for
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
antīquitus (adv.)long ago, from ancient times
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
plūs (adv.)more
sāl, salis, m.salt
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
commūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumchange
nisi, conj.if not, unless
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
mediocris, -emoderate, ordinary
namque, conj.for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
puer, puerī, m.boy
litterātus, -a, -umlearned, well-read, cultured
anagnōstēs, -ae m.slave who reads aloud
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
librārius, -ī m.copyist, scribe, secretary
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
pedisequus, -ī m.attendant, footman
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pulchrē (adv.)beautifully, finely; very well
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
pār, parisequal
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
domesticus, -a, -umof one's own home, domestic
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
apprīmē (adv.)especially, exceedingly
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
continentia, -ae f.self-restraint, self-control
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
dīligentia, -ae, f.care, diligence, industry
intemperanter (adv.)immoderately, without restraint
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
continēns, -entis, f.'mainland, continent
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
potius (adv.)rather
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
ēlegāns, -antisrefined, tasteful, elegant
magnificus, -a, -umsplendid, magnificent
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
sūmptuōsus, -a, -umcostly, lavish
munditia, -ae f.neatness, elegance; pl. simple elegance
affluentia, -ae f.abundance, lavishness, extravagance
affectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaim at, strive for (often the throne)
supellex, -lectilis f.household furniture, equipment, utensils
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
quamquam, conj.however much, although
nōnnūllus, -a, -umnot none, some, several
levis, -elight, slight
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
lautus, -a, -umelegant, sumptuous, fine; washed
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
līberāliter (adv.)generously, kindly
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
homō, hominis, m.man
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
amplius (adv.)more, further
ternī, -ae, -athree each, three at a time
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
peraequē (adv.)quite equally, uniformly
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
mēnsis, -is m.month
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ephēmeris, -idis f.daybook, diary, account book
expendō, -ere, -pendī, -pēnsusweigh out; pay (a penalty)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
saepe, adv.often, frequently
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.