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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 12

Agrippa's marriage and rescued friends

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Att. 12.1Hīs igitur rēbus effēcit ut M. Vipsānius Agrippa, intimā familiāritāte coniūnctus adulēscentī Caesarī, cum propter suam grātiam et Caesaris potentiam nūllīus condiciōnis nōn habēret potestātem, potissimum eius dēligeret affīnitātem praeoptāretque equitis Rōmānī fīliam generōsārum nūptiīs.By these means, then, he brought it about that Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa, bound by close friendship to the young Caesar, though through his own influence and Caesar's power he could have had any match he chose, picked his family above all for an alliance by marriage, and preferred the daughter of a Roman knight to marriages with women of noble birth. Att. 12.2Atque hārum nūptiārum conciliātor fuit (nōn est enim cēlandum) M. Antōnius, triumvirum reī pūblicae cōnstituendae.And the man who arranged this marriage (for it must not be concealed) was Mark Antony, triumvir for settling the state. Att. 12.2Cuius grātiā cum augēre possessiōnēs posset suās, tantum āfuit ā cupiditāte pecūniae, ut nūllā in rē ūsus sit eā nisi in dēprecandīs amīcōrum aut perīculīs aut incommodīs.Although through Antony's influence he could have increased his own possessions, he was so far from greed for money that he made use of it in nothing except in begging off the dangers or the misfortunes of his friends.

Att. 12.3Quod quidem sub ipsā prōscrīptiōne perillūstre fuit.This was indeed especially conspicuous during the proscription itself. Att. 12.3Nam cum L. Saufēī equitis Rōmānī, aequālis suī, quī complūrēs annōs studiō ductus philosophiae habitābat Athēnīs habēbatque in Ītaliā pretiōsās possessiōnēs, trēsvirī bona vēndidissent cōnsuētūdine eā, quā tum rēs gerēbantur, Atticī labōre atque industriā factum est ut eōdem nūntiō Saufēius fieret certior sē patrimōnium āmīsisse et recuperāsse.For when the triumvirs had sold the property of Lucius Saufeius, a Roman knight of his own age, who, led by his devotion to philosophy, had been living for several years at Athens and had valuable estates in Italy, following the practice by which affairs were then conducted, it was brought about by the effort and diligence of Atticus that Saufeius learned by the same message that he had lost his patrimony and recovered it. Att. 12.4Īdem L. Iūlium Calidum, quem post Lucrētiī Catullīque mortem multō ēlegantissimum poētam nostram tulisse aetātem vērē videor posse contendere, neque minus virum bonum optimīsque artibus ērudītum, post prōscrīptiōnem equitum propter magnās eius Āfricānās possessiōnēs in prōscrīptōrum numerum ā P. Volumniō, praefectō fabrum Antōniī, absentem relātum expedīvit.He likewise extricated Lucius Julius Calidus, who I think I can truly maintain was by far the most elegant poet our age has produced since the deaths of Lucretius and Catullus, and no less a good man and one trained in the finest arts, when after the proscription of the knights he had been entered in his absence on the list of the proscribed by Publius Volumnius, Antony's chief of engineers, because of his great African estates.

Att. 12.5Quod in praesentī utrum eī labōriōsius an glōriōsius fuerit, difficile est iūdicāre, quod in eōrum perīculīs nōn secus absentēs quam praesentēs amīcōs Atticō esse cūrae cognitum est.Whether this was more laborious or more glorious for him at the time is difficult to judge, since it became known that in their dangers Atticus cared for his friends no less when absent than when present.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (125 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
igitur, conj.therefore
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
Vipsānius, -a, -umVipsanius, name of M. Vipsanius Agrippa; porticus Vipsania, his colonnade
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
familiāritās, -ātis f.close friendship
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
nōn, adv.not
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
affīnitās, -ātis f.relationship by marriage
praeoptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprefer
que, enclitic conj.and
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
fīlia, -ae, f.daughter
generōsus, -a, -umof good family, well-born
nūptiae, -ārum f. pl.wedding, marriage
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
conciliātor, -ōris m.promoter, go-between, matchmaker
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
enim, conj.for
cēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushide, conceal
trēsvirī (triumvirī), -ōrum m. pl.board of three; tresviri capitales: the officials in charge of the prison and executions
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
possessiō, -ōnis f.property, possession
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
nisi, conj.if not, unless
dēprecor, -ārī, -ātus sumbeg to be spared, plead
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
incommodum, -ī, n.inconvenience
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
prōscrīptiō, -ōnis f.public notice of sale; proscription (outlawing and confiscation, as under Sulla)
perillūstris, -every conspicuous; highly distinguished
nam, conj.for
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj.several, many
annus, -ī, m.year
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
philosophia, -ae f.philosophy
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
pretiōsus, -a, -umcostly, precious
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
vēndō, -ere, vēndidī, vēnditumsell
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
tum, adv.then, at that time
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
patrimōnium, -ī n.inheritance, family estate
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
recuperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrecover
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
mors, mortīs, f.death
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
ēlegāns, -antisrefined, tasteful, elegant
poēta, -ae, m.poet
noster, -tra, -trumour
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
aetās, -tātis, f.age
vērē (adv.)truly, really
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
minus, comp. adv.less
vir, virī, m.man
bonus, -a, -umgood
ars, artis, f.art
ērudiō, -rudīre, -rudīvī, -rudītusinstruct
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
Āfricānus, -a, -umof Africa, African (bellum Āfricānum: Caesar's war in Africa against the Pompeians, 46 BC)
prōscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuspublish; outlaw (put a man's name on a list, his life and property forfeit)
numerus, -ī, m.number
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
faber, fabrī, m.smith
absēns, -entisabsent, away
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfree, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
utrum (conj.)whether (utrum … an: whether … or)
labōriōsus, -a, -umlaborious, painstaking; hard-working
an, conj.or (in questions)
glōriōsus, -a, -umglorious; boastful
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
quod, conj.that, in that, because
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.