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Nepos · Atticus

Nepos, Atticus 11

Generosity to the fallen

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Att. 11.1Quibus ex malīs ut sē ēmersit, nihil aliud ēgit quam ut quam plūrimīs, quibus rēbus posset, esset auxiliō.As soon as he emerged from these troubles, he did nothing else than give help to as many people as possible in whatever ways he could. Att. 11.1Cum prōscrīptōs praemiīs imperātōrum vulgus conquīreret, nēmō in Ēpīrum vēnit, cui rēs ūlla dēfuerit: nēminī nōn ibi perpetuō manendī potestās facta est;When the common people, lured by the generals' rewards, were hunting down the proscribed, nobody came to Epirus who lacked anything: everyone was granted the right to stay there permanently; Att. 11.2quīn etiam post proelium Philippēnse interitumque C. Cassiī et M. Brūtī L. Iūlium Mocillam praetōrium et fīlium eius Aulumque Torquātum cēterōsque parī fortūnā perculsōs īnstituit tuērī atque ex Ēpīrō iīs omnia Samothrāciam supportārī iussit.indeed, after the battle of Philippi and the deaths of Gaius Cassius and Marcus Brutus, he undertook to protect Lucius Julius Mocilla, a former praetor, and his son, and Aulus Torquatus and the others struck down by the same fortune, and ordered everything to be conveyed to them from Epirus to Samothrace. Att. 11.2Difficile est omnia persequī et nōn necessārium.It is difficult to go through everything, and not necessary.

Att. 11.3Illud ūnum intellegī volumus, illīus līberālitātem neque temporāriam neque callidam fuisse.This one thing we wish to be understood, that his generosity was neither opportunistic nor calculating. Att. 11.4Id ex ipsīs rēbus ac temporibus iūdicārī potest, quod nōn flōrentibus sē venditāvit, sed afflīctīs semper succurrit: quī quidem Servīliam, Brūtī mātrem, nōn minus post mortem eius quam flōrentem coluerit.This can be judged from the facts and the circumstances themselves, because he did not court the prosperous but always came to the help of the afflicted: indeed he showed no less regard for Servilia, the mother of Brutus, after his death than when she was flourishing. Att. 11.5Sīc līberālitāte ūtēns nūllās inimīcitiās gessit, quod neque laedēbat quemquam neque, sī quam iniūriam accēperat, nōn mālēbat oblīvīscī quam ulcīscī.Practising generosity in this way, he had no feuds, because he neither injured anyone nor, if he had received some wrong, did he fail to prefer forgetting it to avenging it. Att. 11.5Īdem immortālī memoriā percepta retinēbat beneficia;He also kept the kindnesses he had received in undying memory; Att. 11.5quae autem ipse tribuerat, tam diū meminerat, quoad ille grātus erat, quī accēperat.but those he himself had bestowed he remembered only as long as the man who had received them remained grateful.

Att. 11.6Itaque hic fēcit ut vērē dictum videātur: "Suī cuique mōrēs fingunt fortūnam hominibus."And so he made it seem truly said: 'Each man's own character shapes his fortune.' Att. 11.6Neque tamen ille prius fortūnam quam sē ipse finxit, quī cāvit nē qua in rē iūre plecterētur.Yet he did not shape his fortune before he had shaped himself, taking care that he should not deservedly be punished in any matter.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (122 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ēmergō, -mergere, -mersī, -mersusrise out, come up; get clear (of trouble)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prōscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptuspublish; outlaw (put a man's name on a list, his life and property forfeit)
praemium, -ī, n.reward
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
conquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, hunt down
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ūllus, -a, -umany
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
nōn, adv.not
ibi, adv.in that place, there
perpetuō (adv.)for ever, permanently
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
Philippēnsis, -eof Philippi; proelium Philippēnse: the battle of Philippi (42 BC)
interitus, -ūs m.destruction, death
que, enclitic conj.and
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
pār, parisequal
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
supportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbring up, convey
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
volō, velle, voluīwish
līberālitās, -ātis f.generosity
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
temporārius, -a, -umtemporary; adapted to circumstances, time-serving
callidus, -a, -umclever, crafty
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
quod, conj.that, in that, because
flōreō, -ēre, -uīflourish, be prosperous
venditō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusoffer for sale, peddle; cry up
sed, conj.but
afflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctusstrike against, damage, wreck
semper, adv.always
succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun to help, aid
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
māter, mātris, f.mother
minus, comp. adv.less
mors, mortīs, f.death
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
sīc, adv.so, thus
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
inimīcitia, -ae f.enmity (usu. pl.)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
laedō, -ere, laesī, laesushurt, injure; break (an oath)
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
immortālis, -eimmortal
memoria, -ae, f.memory
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
tam, adv.so
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
meminī, meminisseremember
quoad (conj.)as long as; until
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vērē (adv.)truly, really
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
homō, hominis, m.man
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
prius, adv.before, first
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
plectō, -ere, plexī, plexusplait, weave, twist
Nepos, Atticus. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.