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Nepos · Alcibiades

Nepos, Alcibiades 2

Alcibiades' youth and education

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Alc. 2.1Ēducātus est in domō Periclī (prīvignus enim eius fuisse dīcitur), ērudītus ā Sōcrate.He was brought up in the house of Pericles (for he is said to have been his stepson) and educated by Socrates. Alc. 2.1Socerum habuit Hipponicum, omnium Graecā linguā loquentium dītissimum, ut, sī ipse fingere vellet, neque plūra bona comminīscī neque maiōra posset cōnsequī, quam vel nātūra vel fortūna tribuerat.He had as father-in-law Hipponicus, the richest of all who spoke the Greek tongue, so that if he had wished to imagine it for himself, he could neither have devised more blessings nor obtained greater than nature or fortune had bestowed. Alc. 2.2Ineunte adulēscentiā amātus est ā multīs mōre Graecōrum, in eīs ā Sōcrate, dē quō mentiōnem facit Platō in symposiō.In early youth he was loved by many, after the Greek custom, among them by Socrates, whom Plato mentions in the Symposium. Alc. 2.2Namque eum indūxit commemorantem sē pernoctāsse cum Sōcrate neque aliter ab eō surrēxisse, ac fīlius ā parente dēbuerit.For he introduced him as relating that he had spent the night with Socrates and had risen from his side no differently than a son should from his father.

Alc. 2.3Posteāquam rōbustior est factus, nōn minus multōs amāvit, in quōrum amōre, quoad licitum est odiōsa, multa dēlicātē iocōseque fēcit: quae referrēmus, nisi maiōra potiōra habērēmus.After he grew stronger, he loved no fewer himself, and in these loves, so far as such odious affairs allowed, he did many things with refinement and wit: these we would relate if we did not have greater and weightier matters.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (69 words)
ēducō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring up, rear, raise (children)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
prīvignus, -ī m.stepson
enim, conj.for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ērudiō, -rudīre, -rudīvī, -rudītusinstruct
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
omnis, -eall, every
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
sī, conj.if
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
volō, velle, voluīwish
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
comminīscor, -minīscī, -mentus sumdevise, invent, contrive; (perf. part. often passive) devised
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
velor; vel … vel: either … or
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
adulēscentia, -ae, f.youth
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
mentiō, -ōnis, f.mention
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
symposium, -ī n.drinking party; Plato's dialogue the Symposium
namque, conj.for
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pernoctō, -āre, -āvīspend the night
cum, prep, with abl.with
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
posteāquam (conj.)after
rōbustus, -a, -umstrong, sturdy
nōn, adv.not
minus, comp. adv.less
amor, -ōris, m.love
quoad (conj.)as long as; until
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
odiōsus, -a, -umhateful, offensive, tiresome
dēlicātē (adv.)luxuriously, softly, self-indulgently
iocōsus, -a, -umplayful, merry, full of fun
que, enclitic conj.and
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
nisi, conj.if not, unless
potior, -ius (comp. adj.)better, preferable, more powerful
Nepos, Alcibiades. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.