Alc. 1.1Alcibiadēs, Clīniae fīlius, Athēniēnsis.Alcibiades, son of Clinias, an Athenian. Alc. 1.1In hōc nātūra quid efficere possit vidētur experta.In him nature seems to have tested what she could achieve. Alc. 1.1Cōnstat enim inter omnēs, quī dē eō memoriae prōdidērunt, nihil illō fuisse excellentius vel in vitiīs vel in virtūtibus.For all who have recorded his history agree that no one was more outstanding than he, whether in vices or in virtues. Alc. 1.2Nātus in amplissimā cīvitāte summō genere, omnium aetātis suae multō fōrmōsissimus, dīves;Born in a most distinguished state, of the noblest family, by far the most handsome of all men of his age, rich; Alc. 1.2ad omnēs rēs aptus cōnsiliīque plēnus (namque imperātor fuit summus et marī et terrā);fit for any undertaking and full of resource (for he was a supreme commander on both sea and land); Alc. 1.2disertus, ut in prīmīs dīcendō valēret, quod tanta erat commendātiō ōris atque ōrātiōnis, ut nēmō eī posset resistere;eloquent, so that he was among the most powerful speakers, because the appeal of his delivery and his language was so great that no one could resist him; Alc. 1.3cum tempus posceret, labōriōsus, patiēns;when occasion demanded, hard-working and enduring; Alc. 1.3līberālis, splendidus nōn minus in vītā quam vīctū;generous, magnificent no less in his way of life than in his table; Alc. 1.3affābilis, blandus, temporibus callidissimē serviēns: īdem, simulac sē remīserat neque causa suberat quārē animī labōrem perferret, luxuriōsus, dissolūtus, libīdinōsus, intemperāns reperiēbātur, ut omnēs admīrārentur in ūnō homine tantam esse dissimilitūdinem tamque dīversam nātūram.affable, charming, most cleverly suiting himself to circumstances: yet the same man, as soon as he had relaxed and there was no reason why he should endure mental effort, was found to be luxurious, dissolute, lustful and intemperate, so that all marvelled that there was such dissimilarity and so contradictory a nature in one man.
Lectitō › Cornelius Nepos › Life of Alcibiades › Nepos, Alcibiades 1
Nepos · Alcibiades
Nepos, Alcibiades 1
The character of Alcibiades
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×2
Latin vocabulary for this passage (97 words)
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| nātūra, -ae, f. | nature, character |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | make or work out, accomplish, effect |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| experior, -īrī, expertus sum | try, test, experience |
| cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrus | stand together, agree; consist; |
| enim, conj. | for |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| memoria, -ae, f. | memory |
| prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum | hand down; betray |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| excellēns, -entis | outstanding, excellent |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| vitium, -ī n. | fault, vice |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| nāscor, -ī, nātus sum | be born; rise, begin |
| amplus, -a, -um | large, great; distinguished |
| cīvitās, -tātis, f. | state |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| genus, generis, n. | kind, nature |
| aetās, -tātis, f. | age |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| multō, adv. | by much or far, much, far |
| fōrmōsus, -a, -um | beautiful |
| dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus) | rich |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| aptus, -a, -um | fit, suited |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| plēnus, -a, -um | full |
| namque, conj. | for |
| imperātor, -ōris, m. | commander, general |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| disertus, -a, -um | eloquent, skilled in speaking |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| commendātiō, -ōnis f. | recommendation, backing |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| ōrātiō, -ōnis, f. | speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| resistō, -sistere, -stitī | stand back, resist |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| poscō, poscere, poposcī | ask, demand |
| labōriōsus, -a, -um | laborious, painstaking; hard-working |
| patiēns, -entis | patient, able to endure |
| līberālis, -e | befitting a free man; generous (with: gen.) |
| splendidus, -a, -um | bright, magnificent |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| vīctus, -ūs, m. | sustenance, food |
| affābilis (adfābilis), -e | easy to speak to, approachable, courteous |
| blandus, -a, -um | coaxing, caressing, charming |
| callidē (adv.) | shrewdly, cleverly |
| serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītus | be subject to, serve |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| simulac (simul ac) | as soon as |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | send back; give up, remit |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| subsum, -esse | be near, be close by |
| quārē (adv.) | why; for which reason |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear through, bear, endure; weather |
| luxuriōsus, -a, -um | extravagant, given to luxury; as noun, a spendthrift |
| dissolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtus | loosen, break up; dissolūtus: lax, negligent |
| libīdinōsus, -a, -um | lustful, licentious; wilful |
| intemperāns, -antis | immoderate, unrestrained, self-indulgent |
| reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertus | find, discover |
| admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātus | wonder at, admire |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| dissimilitūdō, -inis f. | unlikeness, difference |
| tam, adv. | so |
| dīversus, -a, -um | turned different ways, opposite, contrary, different |
Nepos, Alcibiades. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.