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Nepos · Alcibiades

Nepos, Alcibiades 1

The character of Alcibiades

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Alc. 1.1Alcibiadēs, Clīniae fīlius, Athēniēnsis.Alcibiades, son of Clinias, an Athenian. Alc. 1.1In hōc nātūra quid efficere possit vidētur experta.In him nature seems to have tested what she could achieve. Alc. 1.1Cōnstat enim inter omnēs, quī dē eō memoriae prōdidērunt, nihil illō fuisse excellentius vel in vitiīs vel in virtūtibus.For all who have recorded his history agree that no one was more outstanding than he, whether in vices or in virtues. Alc. 1.2Nātus in amplissimā cīvitāte summō genere, omnium aetātis suae multō fōrmōsissimus, dīves;Born in a most distinguished state, of the noblest family, by far the most handsome of all men of his age, rich; Alc. 1.2ad omnēs rēs aptus cōnsiliīque plēnus (namque imperātor fuit summus et marī et terrā);fit for any undertaking and full of resource (for he was a supreme commander on both sea and land); Alc. 1.2disertus, ut in prīmīs dīcendō valēret, quod tanta erat commendātiō ōris atque ōrātiōnis, ut nēmō eī posset resistere;eloquent, so that he was among the most powerful speakers, because the appeal of his delivery and his language was so great that no one could resist him; Alc. 1.3cum tempus posceret, labōriōsus, patiēns;when occasion demanded, hard-working and enduring; Alc. 1.3līberālis, splendidus nōn minus in vītā quam vīctū;generous, magnificent no less in his way of life than in his table; Alc. 1.3affābilis, blandus, temporibus callidissimē serviēns: īdem, simulac sē remīserat neque causa suberat quārē animī labōrem perferret, luxuriōsus, dissolūtus, libīdinōsus, intemperāns reperiēbātur, ut omnēs admīrārentur in ūnō homine tantam esse dissimilitūdinem tamque dīversam nātūram.affable, charming, most cleverly suiting himself to circumstances: yet the same man, as soon as he had relaxed and there was no reason why he should endure mental effort, was found to be luxurious, dissolute, lustful and intemperate, so that all marvelled that there was such dissimilarity and so contradictory a nature in one man.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (97 words)
fīlius, -ī, m.son
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrusstand together, agree; consist;
enim, conj.for
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
omnis, -eall, every
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
memoria, -ae, f.memory
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
excellēns, -entisoutstanding, excellent
velor; vel … vel: either … or
vitium, -ī n.fault, vice
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
aetās, -tātis, f.age
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
fōrmōsus, -a, -umbeautiful
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
que, enclitic conj.and
plēnus, -a, -umfull
namque, conj.for
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mare, maris, n.sea
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
disertus, -a, -umeloquent, skilled in speaking
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
quod, conj.that, in that, because
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
commendātiō, -ōnis f.recommendation, backing
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
labōriōsus, -a, -umlaborious, painstaking; hard-working
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
līberālis, -ebefitting a free man; generous (with: gen.)
splendidus, -a, -umbright, magnificent
nōn, adv.not
minus, comp. adv.less
vīta, -ae, f.life
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
vīctus, -ūs, m.sustenance, food
affābilis (adfābilis), -eeasy to speak to, approachable, courteous
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
callidē (adv.)shrewdly, cleverly
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
simulac (simul ac)as soon as
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
subsum, -essebe near, be close by
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
luxuriōsus, -a, -umextravagant, given to luxury; as noun, a spendthrift
dissolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusloosen, break up; dissolūtus: lax, negligent
libīdinōsus, -a, -umlustful, licentious; wilful
intemperāns, -antisimmoderate, unrestrained, self-indulgent
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
admīror, -mīrārī, -mīrātuswonder at, admire
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
homō, hominis, m.man
dissimilitūdō, -inis f.unlikeness, difference
tam, adv.so
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
Nepos, Alcibiades. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.