LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Livy › History of Rome, Book 3 › Ab Urbe Condita 3.71

Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.71

Scaptius and the disputed land

English onlyRead it word by word

Liv. 3.71.1Victōriam honestam ex hostibus partam turpe domī dē fīnibus sociōrum iūdicium populī dēfōrmāvit.A victory honourably won over the enemy was disfigured at home by a shameful judgment of the people about the boundaries of allies. Liv. 3.71.2Arīcīnī atque Ardeātēs dē ambiguō agrō cum saepe bellō certāssent, multīs in vicem clādibus fessī iūdicem populum Rōmānum cēpēre.The people of Aricia and Ardea, having often contended in war over disputed land, and worn out by many disasters on both sides, took the Roman people as arbiter. Liv. 3.71.3Cum ad causam ōrandam vēnissent, conciliō populī ā magistrātibus datō magnā contentiōne āctum.When they had come to plead their case, and an assembly of the people had been granted by the magistrates, it was argued with great vehemence. Liv. 3.71.3Iamque ēditīs testibus cum tribūs vocārī et populum inīre suffrāgium oportēret, cōnsurgit P. Scaptius dē plēbe magnō nātū et "sī licet" inquit, "cōnsulēs, dē rē pūblicā dīcere, errāre ego populum in hāc causā nōn patiar."And when the witnesses had been produced and the tribes should have been called and the people should have proceeded to vote, Publius Scaptius, a plebeian of great age, rose and said: 'Consuls, if I may speak about the commonwealth, I will not allow the people to go wrong in this case.' Liv. 3.71.4Cum ut vānum eum negārent cōnsulēs audiendum esse vōciferantemque prōdī pūblicam causam submovērī iussissent, tribūnōs appellat.When the consuls said he should not be heard, as an idle talker, and ordered him to be removed as he shouted that the public cause was being betrayed, he appealed to the tribunes.

Liv. 3.71.5Tribūnī, ut ferē semper reguntur ā multitūdine magis quam regunt, dedēre cupidae audiendī plēbī, ut, quae vellet, Scaptius dīceret.The tribunes, as they are almost always ruled by the multitude rather than ruling it, yielded to the plebs, eager to hear, and let Scaptius say what he wished. Liv. 3.71.6Ibi īnfit annum sē tertium et octōgēsimum agere et in eō agrō, dē quō agitur, mīlitāsse, nōn iuvenem, vīcēsima iam stīpendia merentem, cum ad Coriolōs sit bellātum.Then he began: he was in his eighty-third year and had served as a soldier in the very land in question, not as a young man, for he was already serving his twentieth campaign, when the war was fought at Corioli. Liv. 3.71.6Eō rem sē vetustāte oblitterātam, cēterum suae memoriae īnfīxam adferre, agrum, dē quō ambigitur, fīnium Coriolānōrum fuisse captīsque Coriolīs iūre bellī pūblicum populī Rōmānī factum.So he brought forward a matter forgotten through lapse of time but fixed in his own memory: the land in dispute had belonged to the territory of Corioli, and when Corioli was captured it had become by right of war the public property of the Roman people.

Liv. 3.71.7Mīrārī sē, quōnam ōre Ardeātēs Arīcīnīque, cuius agrī iūs numquam ūsurpāverint incolumī Coriolānā rē, eum sē ā populō Rōmānō, quem prō dominō iūdicem fēcerint, interceptūrōs spērent.He wondered with what face the people of Ardea and Aricia, who had never claimed rights over the land while Corioli still stood, hoped to snatch it from the Roman people, whom they had made judge instead of owner. Liv. 3.71.8Sibi exiguum vītae tempus superesse;He had little time of life left; Liv. 3.71.8nōn potuisse sē tamen indūcere in animum, quīn, quem agrum mīles prō parte virīlī manū cēpisset, eum senex quoque vōce, quā ūnā posset, vindicāret.yet he had not been able to bring himself not to claim, now as an old man, with his voice, the only means he could, the land which as a soldier he had helped to capture with his hand, doing his part. Liv. 3.71.8Magnopere sē suādēre populō, nē inūtilī pudōre suam ipse causam damnāret.He strongly urged the people not to condemn its own cause through a useless sense of shame.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (145 words)
victōria, -ae, f.victory
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
turpis, -edisgraceful
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
populus, -ī m.people, nation
dēfōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisfigure, mar, spoil
Arīcīnus, -a, -umof Aricia; (as noun) a man of Aricia
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
ager, agri, m.field, land
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
saepe, adv.often, frequently
bellum, -ī, n.war
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
testis, -is m./f.witness
cum, prep, with abl.with
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
nātū (abl. only)by birth (maiōrēs nātū: the elders)
sī, conj.if
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nōn, adv.not
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sumshout, cry out loudly
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
submoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtumdrive back
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
semper, adv.always
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous, eager
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
volō, velle, voluīwish
ibi, adv.in that place, there
infit (defective)he begins (to speak)
annus, -ī, m.year
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tertius, -a, -umthird
octōgēsimus (octōgēnsimus), -a, -umeightieth
mīlitō, -āre, -āvīserve as a soldier
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
vīcēsimus, -a, -umtwentieth
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwage war, fight
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
oblitterō (oblīterō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusblot out, efface; consign to oblivion
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
memoria, -ae, f.memory
īnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxusfix in, drive in
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
ambigō, -erebe in doubt, dispute, argue
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
quōnam (adv.)by what way, how ever; quōnam modō: how ever, in what way
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
numquam, adv.never
ūsurpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātususe, employ; put into practice
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
intercipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptumintercept, catch
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
vīta, -ae, f.life
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
virīlis, -eof a man, male; n. pl. as noun: a man's private parts
manus, -ūs, f.hand
senex, senis, m.old man
quoque, adv.also
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vindicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpunish; claim
magnopere, adv.greatly, very much, exceedingly; earnestly
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
inūtilis, -enot useful, useless
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.