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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.72

A shameful verdict of the people

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Liv. 3.72.1Cōnsulēs, cum Scaptium nōn silentiō modo, sed cum adsēnsū etiam audīrī animadvertissent, deōs hominēsque testantēs flāgitium ingēns fierī patrum prīmōrēs arcessunt.The consuls, when they noticed that Scaptius was heard not only in silence but even with approval, calling gods and men to witness that a monstrous outrage was being committed, sent for the leading senators. Liv. 3.72.2Cum iīs circumīre tribūs, ōrāre, nē pessimum facinus peiōre exemplō admitterent iūdicēs in suam rem lītem vertendō, cum praesertim, etiam sī fās sit cūram ēmolumentī suī iūdicī esse, nēquāquam tantum agrō intercipiendō adquīrātur, quantum āmittātur aliēnandīs iniūriā sociōrum animīs.With them they went round the tribes, begging them not to commit a most wicked act setting a still worse precedent, by turning a lawsuit to their own advantage as judges, especially since, even if it were right for a judge to care for his own profit, by no means as much would be gained by intercepting the land as would be lost by alienating the allies' hearts through injustice. Liv. 3.72.3Nam fāmae quidem ac fideī damna maiōra esse, quam quae aestimārī possent: hoc lēgātōs referre domum, hoc vulgārī, hoc sociōs audīre, hoc hostēs, quō cum dolōre hōs, quō cum gaudiō illōs?For the damage to their reputation and good faith was greater than could be estimated: was this what the envoys would report home, this what would be spread abroad, this what allies would hear, this what enemies would hear — with what grief the former, with what joy the latter?

Liv. 3.72.4Scaptiōne hoc, cōntiōnālī senī, adsignātūrōs putārent fīnitimōs populōs?Did they think the neighbouring peoples would attribute this to Scaptius, an old haunter of assemblies? Liv. 3.72.4Clārum hāc fore imāgine Scaptium;Scaptius would be made famous by this portrait; Liv. 3.72.5sed populum Rōmānum quadruplātōris et interceptōris lītis aliēnae persōnam lātūrum.but the Roman people would bear the character of a pettifogging informer and a snatcher of other people's lawsuits. Liv. 3.72.5Quem enim hoc prīvātae reī iūdicem fēcisse, ut sibi contrōversiōsam adiūdicāret rem?For what judge in a private case had ever done this, awarding the disputed property to himself? Liv. 3.72.6Scaptium ipsum id quidem, etsī praemortuī iam sit pudōris, nōn factūrum.Even Scaptius himself, though his sense of shame was already dead, would not do that. Liv. 3.72.6Haec cōnsulēs, haec patrēs vōciferantur;So the consuls, so the senators cried out; Liv. 3.72.6sed plūs cupiditās et auctor cupiditātis Scaptius valet.but greed, and Scaptius, the prompter of greed, prevailed. Liv. 3.72.6Vocātae tribūs iūdicāvērunt agrum pūblicum populī Rōmānī esse.The tribes, when called, judged that the land was the public property of the Roman people. Liv. 3.72.7Nec abnuitur ita fuisse, sī ad iūdicēs aliōs itum foret;Nor is it denied that this would have been so if they had gone before other judges; Liv. 3.72.7nunc haud sānē quicquam bonō causae levātur dēdecus iūdiciī.as it was, the disgrace of the judgment was in no way lightened by the merits of the case.

Liv. 3.72.7Idque nōn Arīcīnīs Ardeātibusque quam patribus Rōmānīs foedius atque acerbius vīsum.And this seemed no more foul and bitter to the people of Aricia and Ardea than to the Roman senators. Liv. 3.72.7Reliquum annī quiētum ab urbānīs mōtibus et ab externīs mānsit.The rest of the year remained quiet, free from disturbances in the city and abroad.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (136 words)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
nōn, adv.not
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
modo, adv.only
sed, conj.but
cum, prep, with abl.with
assēnsus (adsēnsus), -ūs m.agreement, approval, assent
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
animadvertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn the mind to, observe
deus, -ī, m.god
homō, hominis, m.man
que, enclitic conj.and
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
pater, patris, m.father
prīmōrēs, -um m. pl.the leading men, the front rank
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītuscall, summon, fetch
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
circumeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo around
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
malus, -a, -umbad
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
līs, lītis f.lawsuit, dispute; damages
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
praesertim (adv.)especially
sī, conj.if
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
ēmolumentum, -ī n.profit, advantage, gain
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
nēquāquam (adv.)by no means, not at all
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
ager, agri, m.field, land
intercipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptumintercept, catch
adquīrō, -quīrere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītusacquire, gain in addition
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
aliēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake another's; estrange; (of the mind) unsettle
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
nam, conj.for
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
vulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake common, spread abroad; (corpus) prostitute
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cōntiōnālis, -eof public meetings; frequenting assemblies, rabble-rousing
senex, senis, m.old man
adsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassign, allot; put down to, impute to
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
populus, -ī m.people, nation
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
quadruplātor, -ōris m.informer, professional accuser; swindler
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
interceptor, -ōris m.one who intercepts, embezzler, usurper
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
persōna, -ae f.mask; character, role; personal standing
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
enim, conj.for
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
contrōversiōsus, -a, -umdisputed, in dispute
adiūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaward, assign (by a judgment)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
etsī, conj.even if, although
praemorior, -morī, -mortuus sumdie beforehand; (perf. part.) already dead
iam, adv.now, already
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sumshout, cry out loudly
plūs (adv.)more
cupiditās, -tātis, f.desire, longing, eagerness
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
nunc, adv.now
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
Arīcīnus, -a, -umof Aricia; (as noun) a man of Aricia
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
annus, -ī, m.year
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.