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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.68

Quinctius calls the people to arms

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Liv. 3.68.1Agitedum, ubi hīc cūriam circumsēderitis et forum īnfestum fēceritis et carcerem implēveritis prīncipibus, iīsdem istīs ferōcibus animīs ēgrediminī extrā portam Esquilīnam aut, sī nē hoc quidem audētis, ex mūrīs vīsite agrōs vestrōs ferrō ignīque vāstātōs, praedam abigī, fūmāre incēnsa passim tēcta.Come now: when you have besieged the senate house here, made the Forum dangerous and filled the prison with leading men, go out beyond the Esquiline gate with those same fierce spirits, or, if you do not dare even that, look from the walls at your fields laid waste with fire and sword, plunder being driven off, houses set on fire smoking everywhere. Liv. 3.68.3At enim commūnis rēs per haec locō est peiōre: ager ūritur, urbs obsidētur, bellī glōria penes hostēs est.But, you say, it is the common interest that is in a worse position through this: the land is burnt, the city besieged, the glory of the war lies with the enemy. Liv. 3.68.3Quid tandem?What then? Liv. 3.68.3Prīvātae rēs vestrae quō statū sunt?In what state are your private affairs? Liv. 3.68.3Iam ūnīcuique ex agrīs sua damna nūntiābuntur.Soon each of you will be told of his own losses from the fields.

Liv. 3.68.3Quid est tandem domī, unde ea expleātis?What, pray, is there at home from which you can make them good? Liv. 3.68.4Tribūnī vōbīs āmissa reddent ac restituent?Will the tribunes give back and restore to you what you have lost? Liv. 3.68.4Vōcis verbōrumque quantum volētis ingerent et crīminum in prīncipēs et lēgum aliārum super aliās et contiōnum;Of voice and words they will heap on you as much as you like, and of accusations against the leading men, and of laws one on top of another, and of assemblies; Liv. 3.68.4sed ex illīs contiōnibus numquam vestrum quisquam rē, fortūnā domum auctior rediit.but from those assemblies not one of you has ever gone home richer in substance or fortune. Liv. 3.68.5Ecquis rettulit aliquid ad coniugem ac līberōs praeter odia, offēnsiōnēs, simultātēs pūblicās prīvātāsque?Has anyone brought back anything to his wife and children except hatreds, grudges and quarrels, public and private? Liv. 3.68.5Ā quibus semper nōn vestrā virtūte innocentiāque, sed auxiliō aliēnō tūtī sītis.From which you are always kept safe not by your own courage and blamelessness, but by the help of others.

Liv. 3.68.6At hercules cum stīpendia nōbīs cōnsulibus, nōn tribūnīs ducibus, et in castrīs, nōn in forō faciēbātis, et in aciē vestrum clamōrem hostēs, nōn in contiōne patrēs Rōmānī horrēbant, praedā partā, agrō ex hoste captō, plēnī fortūnārum glōriaeque simul pūblicae, simul prīvātae triumphantēs domum ad penātēs redībātis;But by Hercules, when you served your campaigns under us consuls, not under tribunes as leaders, and in the camp, not in the Forum, and when the enemy shuddered at your shout in the battle line, not the Roman senators in the assembly, you used to win plunder, capture land from the enemy, and return home in triumph to your household gods, full of wealth and glory, both public and private; Liv. 3.68.6nunc onerātum vestrīs fortūnīs hostem abīre sinitis.now you allow the enemy to depart laden with your possessions. Liv. 3.68.7Haerēte adfīxī contiōnibus et in forō vīvite;Stick fast to your assemblies and live in the Forum; Liv. 3.68.7sequētur vōs necessitās mīlitandī, quam fugitis.the necessity of military service, which you shun, will follow you. Liv. 3.68.7Grave erat in Aequōs et Volscōs proficīscī;It was burdensome to march against the Aequi and Volsci; Liv. 3.68.7ante portās est bellum;the war is at your gates; Liv. 3.68.7sī inde nōn pellitur, iam intrā moenia erit et arcem et Capitōlium scandet et in domōs vestrās vōs persequētur.if it is not driven from there, it will soon be within the walls and will climb the citadel and the Capitol and pursue you into your homes.

Liv. 3.68.8Bienniō ante senātus dīlēctum habērī et ēdūcī exercitum in Algidum iussit;Two years ago the senate ordered a levy to be held and an army to be led out to Algidus; Liv. 3.68.8sedēmus dēsidēs domī mulierum rītū inter nōs altercantēs, praesentī pāce laetī nec cernentēs ex ōtiō illō brevī multiplex bellum reditūrum.we sit idle at home, squabbling among ourselves like women, glad of the present peace and not seeing that out of that brief respite war will return many times over. Liv. 3.68.9Hīs ego grātiōra dictū alia esse sciō;I know that other things are more pleasant to say than these; Liv. 3.68.9sed mē vēra prō grātīs loquī, etsī meum ingenium nōn monēret, necessitās cōgit.but even if my nature did not prompt me, necessity compels me to speak what is true rather than what is pleasing. Liv. 3.68.9Vellem equidem vōbīs placēre, Quirītēs;I should like indeed to please you, Quirites; Liv. 3.68.9sed multō mālō vōs salvōs esse, Quālicumque ergā mē animō futūrī estis.but I much prefer that you be safe, whatever feelings you are going to have towards me. Liv. 3.68.10Nātūrā ita comparātum est, ut, quī apud multitūdinem suā causā loquitur, grātior eō sit, cuius mēns nihil praeter pūblicum commodum videt;Nature has so arranged it that he who speaks before the multitude for his own sake is more welcome than he whose mind sees nothing but the public good; Liv. 3.68.10nisi forte adsentātōrēs pūblicōs, plēbicolās istōs, quī vōs nec in armīs nec in ōtiō esse sinunt, vestrā vōs causā incitāre et stimulāre putātis.unless perhaps you think that those public flatterers, those courtiers of the plebs, who allow you to be neither under arms nor at peace, incite and goad you for your own sake.

Liv. 3.68.11Concitātī aut honōrī aut quaestuī illīs estis, et, quia in concordiā ōrdinum nūllōs sē usquam esse vident, malae reī sē quam nūllīus turbārum ac sēditiōnum ducēs esse volunt.Stirred up, you serve them either for honour or for profit, and, because they see that in harmony between the orders they are nobodies anywhere, they would rather be leaders of a bad cause than of none, of riots and seditions. Liv. 3.68.11Quārum rērum sī vōs taedium tandem capere potest et patrum vestrōsque antīquōs mōrēs vultis prō hīs novīs sūmere, nūlla supplicia recūsō, nisi paucīs diēbus hōs populātōrēs agrōrum nostrōrum fūsōs fugātōsque castrīs exuerō et ā portīs nostrīs moenibusque ad illōrum urbēs hunc bellī terrōrem, quō nunc vōs attonitī estis, trānstulerō."If weariness of these things can at last take hold of you, and you are willing to take up your fathers' and your own old ways instead of these new ones, I refuse no punishment if within a few days I have not routed and put to flight these ravagers of our fields, stripped them of their camp, and carried this terror of war, at which you are now dumbfounded, from our gates and walls to their cities.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (243 words)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
cūria, -ae f.senate house
circumsedeō, -sedēre, -sēdī, -sessussit around, surround; besiege
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
carcer, -eris, m.prison
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
extrā (prep. + acc.)outside, beyond
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
Esquilīnus, -a, -umof the Esquiline hill; porta Esquilīna: the Esquiline gate
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
sī, conj.if
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
vīsō, -ere, vīsī, vīsumgo to see, visit; look at
ager, agri, m.field, land
vester, -tra, -trumyour
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
ignis, -is, m.fire
que, enclitic conj.and
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
abigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctusdrive away, drive off (cattle), steal
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
at, conj.but
enim, conj.for
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
malus, -a, -umbad
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
urbs, urbis, f.city
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
bellum, -ī, n.war
glōria, -ae, f.glory
penes (prep. + acc.)in the hands of, in the power of
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
status, -ūs m.condition, state
iam, adv.now, already
ūnusquisque, ūnaquaeque, ūnumquodqueeach one, every single one
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
damnum, -ī, n.harm, injury
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
unde, adv.whence
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
vōsplur. of tū
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
verbum, -ī, n.word
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
volō, velle, voluīwish
ingerō, -gerere, -gessī, -gestusheap on, pour in; stuff in
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
lēx, lēgis f.law
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
sed, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
numquam, adv.never
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
auctus, -a, -umincreased, enlarged (auctior: richer, greater)
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
ecquis, ecquidis there any...? (ecquid: anything; in indirect questions, whether anything)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
odium, -ī, n.hatred
offēnsiō, -ōnis f.offence, hurt feelings
simultās, -ātis f.rivalry, jealousy, feud
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
semper, adv.always
nōn, adv.not
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
innocentia, -ae f.blamelessness, integrity
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
hercle (interj.)by Hercules!, indeed
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
nōsplur. of ego
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
pater, patris, m.father
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
plēnus, -a, -umfull
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
nunc, adv.now
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten to
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
necessitās, -ātis f.necessity, compulsion
mīlitō, -āre, -āvīserve as a soldier
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
inde (adv.)from there; then
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
intrā, prep. with acc.within
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
scandō, -ereclimb, mount
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
biennium, -ī n.period of two years
senātus, -ūs m.senate
dīlēctus, -ūs m.levy, recruitment of soldiers; dīlēctum habēre: hold a levy
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
dēses, -idisidle, inactive
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
rītus, -ūs m.rite, ceremony; custom, manner
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
altercor, -ārī, -ātus sumdispute, wrangle, argue
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
pāx, pācis f.peace
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
brevis, -eshort
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
grātīs (adv.)for nothing, freely; without cause
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
etsī, conj.even if, although
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
quāliscumque, -iscumque, -ecumqueof whatever kind
ergā, prep, with acc.toward, for
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
commodum, -ī n.advantage, interest
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nisi, conj.if not, unless
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
assentātor (adsentātor), -ōris m.flatterer, yes-man
plēbicola, -ae m.one who courts the plebs, a demagogue
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
stimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgoad, spur on, incite
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
honor, -ōris, m.honor
quaestus, -ūs m.gain, profit
quia (conj.)because
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
usquam (adv.)anywhere
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
turba, -ae f.crowd
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
taedium, -ī n.weariness, disgust
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
antīquus, -a, -umancient
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
populātor, -ōris m.ravager, plunderer
noster, -tra, -trumour
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.