LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Livy › History of Rome, Book 3 › Ab Urbe Condita 3.67

Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.67

Quinctius rebukes the people

English onlyRead it word by word

Liv. 3.67.1Ibi in hanc sententiam locūtum accipiō: "etsī mihi nūllīus noxae cōnscius, Quirītēs, sum, tamen cum pudōre summō in cōnspectum vestrum prōcessī.There, I find, he spoke to this effect: 'Although I am conscious of no fault, Quirites, yet it is with the greatest shame that I have come forward into your sight. Liv. 3.67.1Hoc vōs scīre, hoc posterīs memoriae trāditum īrī, Aequōs et Volscōs, vix Hernicīs modo parēs, T. Quīnctiō quārtum cōnsule ad moenia urbis Rōmae inpūne armātōs uēnisse.That you should know this, that this should be handed down to the memory of posterity — that the Aequi and Volsci, lately scarcely a match even for the Hernici, came in arms with impunity to the walls of the city of Rome when Titus Quinctius was consul for the fourth time! Liv. 3.67.1Hanc ego ignōminiam, quamquam iam diū ita vīvitur, ut nihil bonī dīvīnet animus, sī huic potissimum inminēre annō scīssem, vel exiliō vel morte, sī alia fuga honōris nōn esset, vītāssem.This disgrace, although we have long been living in such a way that my mind foreboded nothing good, had I known that it threatened this year above all, I should have avoided either by exile or by death, had there been no other way of escaping the office.

Liv. 3.67.3Ergō sī virī arma illa habuissent, quae in portīs fuēre nostrīs, capī Rōma mē cōnsule potuit.So, if those who bore the arms that were at our gates had been men, Rome could have been taken while I was consul. Liv. 3.67.3Satis honōrum, satis superque vītae erat;I had had enough of honours, enough and more than enough of life; Liv. 3.67.3morī cōnsulem tertium oportuit.I ought to have died in my third consulship. Liv. 3.67.3Quem tandem ignāvissimī hostium contempsēre?Whom, pray, did the most cowardly of enemies despise? Liv. 3.67.4Nōs cōnsulēs an vōs, Quirītēs?Us consuls, or you, Quirites? Liv. 3.67.4Sī culpa in nōbīs est, auferte imperium indignīs et, sī id parum est, īnsuper poenās expetite;If the fault is in us, take away the command from the unworthy, and if that is too little, exact punishment besides; Liv. 3.67.5sī in vōbīs, nēmō deōrum nec hominum sit, quī vestra pūniat peccāta, Quirītēs;if in you, may there be none of gods or men to punish your sins, Quirites; Liv. 3.67.5vōsmet tantum eōrum paeniteat.only may you yourselves repent of them. Liv. 3.67.5Nōn illī vestram ignāviam contempsēre nec suae virtūtī cōnfīsī sunt;It was not your cowardice that they despised, nor in their own courage that they trusted; Liv. 3.67.5quippe totiēns fūsī fugātīque, castrīs exūtī, agrō multātī, sub iugum missī et sē et vōs nōvēre;for, so often routed and put to flight, stripped of their camp, mulcted of their land, sent under the yoke, they know both themselves and you; Liv. 3.67.6discordia ōrdinum et venēnum urbis huius, patrum ac plēbis certāmina, dum nec nōbīs imperī nec vōbīs lībertātis est modus, dum taedet vōs patriciōrum, nōs plēbēiōrum magistrātuum, sustulēre illīs animōs.the discord of the orders, the poison of this city, the struggles of senators and plebs, while neither we set a limit to our power nor you to your liberty, while you are weary of patrician magistrates and we of plebeian — that is what has raised their spirits.

Liv. 3.67.7Prō deum fidem quid vōbīs vultis?In the name of the gods, what do you want? Liv. 3.67.7Tribūnōs plēbis concupīstis;You longed for tribunes of the plebs; Liv. 3.67.7concordiae causā concessimus.for the sake of harmony we granted them. Liv. 3.67.7Decemvirōs dēsīderāstis: creārī passī sumus.You yearned for decemvirs: we allowed them to be created. Liv. 3.67.7Decemvirōrum vōs pertaesum est: coēgimus abīre magistrātū.You grew sick of the decemvirs: we forced them out of office. Liv. 3.67.8Manente in eōsdem prīvātōs īrā vestrā morī atque exulāre nōbilissimōs virōs honōrātissimōsque passī sumus.When your anger against the same men persisted after they were private citizens, we allowed men of the noblest birth and highest honours to die or go into exile. Liv. 3.67.9Tribūnōs plēbis creāre iterum voluistis: creāstis;You wished to elect tribunes of the plebs again: you elected them; Liv. 3.67.9cōnsulēs facere vestrārum partium: etsī patribus vidēbāmus inīquum patricium quoque magistrātum plēbī dōnum fierī sīvimus.to make consuls of your own party: though we saw it was unfair to the senators, we allowed even a patrician magistracy to be made a gift to the plebs.

Liv. 3.67.9Auxilium tribūnicium, prōvocātiōnem ad populum, scīta plēbis iniūncta patribus, sub titulō aequandārum lēgum nostra iūra oppressa tulimus et ferimus.The tribunes' help, the appeal to the people, plebiscites imposed on the senators, the suppression of our rights under the pretext of equalising the laws — all this we have endured and still endure. Liv. 3.67.10Quī fīnis erit discordiārum?What end will there be to our discords? Liv. 3.67.10Ecquandō ūnam urbem habēre, ecquandō commūnem hanc esse patriam licēbit?Shall we ever be allowed to have one city, ever be allowed to have this as a common fatherland? Liv. 3.67.10Victī nōs aequiōre animō quiēscimus quam vōs victōrēs.We, the defeated, are more content and calm than you, the victors. Liv. 3.67.11Satisnē est nōbīs vōs metuendōs esse?Is it enough that we have to fear you? Liv. 3.67.11Adversus nōs Aventīnum capitur, adversus nōs Sacer occupātur mōns, Esquiliāsque vīdimus ab hoste prope captās, et scandentem in aggerem Volscum hostem nēmō submōvit;Against us the Aventine is seized, against us the Sacred Mount is occupied; yet we have seen the Esquiline almost captured by the enemy, and no one dislodged the Volscian foe as he climbed the rampart; Liv. 3.67.11in nōs virī, in nōs armātī estis.against us you are men, against us you bear arms.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (200 words)
ibi, adv.in that place, there
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
etsī, conj.even if, although
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
noxa, -ae f.harm, injury; guilt, offence
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
cum, prep, with abl.with
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
vester, -tra, -trumyour
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
vōsplur. of tū
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
memoria, -ae, f.memory
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
modo, adv.only
pār, parisequal
quārtum (adv.)for the fourth time
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
urbs, urbis, f.city
impūne (adv.)without punishment
armātus, -a, -umarmed
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ignōminia, -ae f.disgrace, dishonor
quamquam, conj.however much, although
iam, adv.now, already
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
dīvīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusforetell, prophesy, divine; tell fortunes
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sī, conj.if
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
annus, -ī, m.year
velor; vel … vel: either … or
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
mors, mortīs, f.death
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
fuga, -ae, f.flight
honor, -ōris, m.honor
nōn, adv.not
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
vir, virī, m.man
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
noster, -tra, -trumour
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
que, enclitic conj.and
vīta, -ae, f.life
morior, morī, mortuusdie
tertium, adv.the or a third time
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
ignāvus, -a, -umlazy, cowardly
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
nōsplur. of ego
an, conj.or (in questions)
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
deus, -ī, m.god
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
homō, hominis, m.man
pūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītuspunish
peccātum, -ī n.fault, sin
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
paenitet, -ēre, -uit (impers.)it repents, it grieves (paenitet mē: I regret, I am sorry)
ignāvia, -ae f.laziness; cowardice
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
ager, agri, m.field, land
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
discordia, -ae f.disagreement, discord, strife
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
pater, patris, m.father
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
taedet, -ēre, taeduit (impers.)it wearies; here used personally: be weary, be distressed
patricius, -ī m.patrician, member of the old Roman nobility
plēbēius, -a, -umof the common people, plebeian; common, vulgar
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
volō, velle, voluīwish
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
concupīscō, -cupīscere, -cupīvī, -cupītuslong for, covet
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
decemvir, -ī m.member of a board of ten; (pl.) the decemvirs, here keepers of the Sibylline books
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
pertaedet, -ēre, pertaesum est (impers.)it wearies, it disgusts (+ acc. of person, gen. of thing)
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
exsulō (exulō), -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe an exile, live in exile
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
honōrātus, -a, -umhonoured, respected; holding high office; honourable
iterum, adv.again, a second time
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
quoque, adv.also
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
tribūnicius, -a, -umof a tribune; tribūnicia potestās: the tribunes' power
prōvocātiō, -ōnis f.appeal (to the people against a magistrate's sentence)
populus, -ī m.people, nation
scītum, -ī n.decree; populī scītum, a decree of the people
iniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to; impose, inflict
titulus, -ī m.notice, inscription, label
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
lēx, lēgis f.law
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
ecquandō (adv.)ever? at any time?
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
mōns, montis, m.mountain
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
scandō, -ereclimb, mount
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
Volscus, -a, -umVolscian; (pl.) the Volsci, a people of southern Latium
submoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtumdrive back
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.