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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.53

Valerius and Horatius negotiate

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Liv. 3.53.1Tum Valerius Horātiusque missī ad plēbem condiciōnibus quibus vidērētur revocandam conpōnendāsque rēs decemvirīs quoque ab īrā et impetū multitūdinis praecavēre iubentur.Then Valerius and Horatius are sent to bring back the plebs on whatever terms seemed good and to settle matters, and are instructed also to safeguard the decemvirs from the anger and violence of the multitude. Liv. 3.53.2Profectī gaudiō ingentī plēbis in castra accipiuntur, quippe līberātōrēs haud dubiē et mōtūs initiō et exitū reī.Setting out, they are received into the camp with the immense joy of the plebs, as being beyond doubt their liberators, both at the beginning of the upheaval and at the end of the affair. Liv. 3.53.3Ob haec iīs advenientibus grātiae āctae.For this, thanks were given to them on their arrival. Liv. 3.53.3Icilius prō multitūdine verba facit.Icilius speaks for the multitude. Liv. 3.53.3Īdem, cum dē condiciōnibus agerētur, quaerentibus lēgātīs, quae postulāta plēbis essent, conpositō iam ante adventum lēgātōrum cōnsiliō ea postulāvit, ut appārēret in aequitāte rērum plūs quam in armīs repōnī speī.The same man, when terms were being discussed and the envoys asked what the demands of the plebs were, following a plan agreed before the envoys arrived, made such demands as to make it clear that more hope was placed in the justice of their cause than in arms.

Liv. 3.53.4Potestātem enim tribūniciam prōvocātiōnemque repetēbant, quae ante decemvirōs creātōs auxilia plēbis fuerant, et nē cui fraudī esset concīsse mīlitēs aut plēbem ad repetendam per sēcessiōnem lībertātem.For they were seeking back the tribunes' power and the right of appeal, which had been the plebs' protections before the decemvirs were appointed, and that it should not be held against anyone that he had stirred up the soldiers or the plebs to regain their liberty by secession. Liv. 3.53.5Dē Decemvirōrum modo suppliciō atrōx postulātum fuit: dedī quippe eōs aequum cēnsēbant vīvōsque ignī concremātūrōs minābantur.Only about the punishment of the decemvirs was their demand savage: for they thought it fair that these should be handed over, and they threatened to burn them alive. Liv. 3.53.5Lēgātī ad ea: "quae cōnsiliī fuērunt, adeō aequa postulāstis, ut ultrō vōbīs dēferenda fuerint;The envoys replied: 'The demands that came from deliberation are so fair that they ought to have been offered to you unasked; Liv. 3.53.6lībertātī enim ea praesidia petitis, nōn licentiae ad inpugnandōs aliōs.for you are seeking them as defences for liberty, not as licence to attack others.

Liv. 3.53.7Īrae vestrae magis ignōscendum quam indulgendum est, quippe quī crūdēlitātis odiō in crūdēlitātem ruitis et prius paene, quam ipsī līberī sītis, dominārī iam in adversāriōs vultis.Your anger is to be pardoned rather than indulged, since from hatred of cruelty you are rushing into cruelty, and almost before you are free yourselves you already want to lord it over your opponents. Liv. 3.53.8Numquamnē quiēscet cīvitās nostra ā suppliciīs aut patrum in plēbem Rōmānam aut plēbis in patrēs?Will our state never rest from punishments, either of the fathers against the Roman plebs or of the plebs against the fathers? Liv. 3.53.9Scūtō vōbīs magis quam gladiō opus est.You need a shield more than a sword. Liv. 3.53.9Satis superque humilis est, quī iūre aequō in cīvitāte vīvit nec īnferendō iniūriam nec patiendō.Humble enough, and more than enough, is the man who lives in the state on equal terms, neither inflicting injury nor suffering it. Liv. 3.53.10Etiam sī quandō metuendōs vōs praebitūrī estis, cum reciperātīs magistrātibus lēgibusque vestrīs iūdicia penes vōs erunt dē capite nostrō fortūnīsque, tunc ut quaeque causa erit statuētis;Even if at some time you mean to make yourselves feared, when you have recovered your magistrates and your laws and judgements on our lives and fortunes are in your hands, then you will decide as each case requires; Liv. 3.53.10nunc lībertātem repetī satis est."for now it is enough that liberty is regained.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×10, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (147 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
que, enclitic conj.and
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
condiciō, -ōnis f.terms; condition, status
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
decemvir, -ī m.member of a board of ten; (pl.) the decemvirs, here keepers of the Sibylline books
quoque, adv.also
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
praecaveō, -cavēre, -cāvī, -cautusbeware beforehand, beware, be on one's guard
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
līberātor, -ōris m.liberator, deliverer
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dubiē (adv.)doubtfully; haud dubiē: without doubt
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
initium, -ī, n.beginning
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
verbum, -ī, n.word
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
postulātum, -ī n.demand, request
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iam, adv.now, already
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
aequitās, -ātis f.fairness, justice
plūs (adv.)more
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
spēs, speī, f.hope
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
enim, conj.for
tribūnicius, -a, -umof a tribune; tribūnicia potestās: the tribunes' power
prōvocātiō, -ōnis f.appeal (to the people against a magistrate's sentence)
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
sēcessiō, -ōnis f.withdrawal, secession (of the plebs from Rome)
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
modo, adv.only
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
ignis, -is, m.fire
concremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusburn up, burn completely
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
vōsplur. of tū
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nōn, adv.not
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
impugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
vester, -tra, -trumyour
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.)pardon, forgive
indulgeō, -ēre, indulsī (+ dat.)be kind to, favour
crūdēlitās, -ātis f.cruelty
odium, -ī, n.hatred
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
prius, adv.before, first
paene, adv.almost, nearly
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
līber, lībera, līberumfree
dominor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe master, rule
adversārius, -ī m.opponent, enemy
volō, velle, voluīwish
numquam, adv.never
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
noster, -tra, -trumour
pater, patris, m.father
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
scūtum, -ī, n.shield
gladius, -ī, m.sword
opus, operis, n.work, task
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
sī, conj.if
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit
reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusget back, recover
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
lēx, lēgis f.law
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
penes (prep. + acc.)in the hands of, in the power of
caput, capitis, n.head
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
nunc, adv.now
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.