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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita III

Ab Urbe Condita 3.21

Quinctius refuses re-election

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Liv. 3.21.1Senātus in Capitōliō erat;The senate was on the Capitol; Liv. 3.21.1eō tribūnī cum perturbātā plēbe veniunt, multitūdō clamōre ingentī nunc cōnsulum, nunc patrum fidem inplōrant nec ante mōvērunt dē sententiā cōnsulem, quam tribūnī sē in auctōritāte patrum futūrōs esse pollicitī sunt.there the tribunes come with the alarmed plebs; the crowd with great clamour implores the protection now of the consuls, now of the senators, and they did not move the consul from his resolve until the tribunes promised that they would submit to the authority of the senators. Liv. 3.21.2Tunc referente cōnsule dē tribūnōrum et plēbis postulātīs senātūs cōnsulta fīunt, ut neque tribūnī lēgem eō annō ferrent neque cōnsulēs ab urbe exercitum ēdūcerent;Then, when the consul referred the demands of the tribunes and the plebs to the house, decrees of the senate are passed that the tribunes should not propose their law that year, nor the consuls lead an army out of the city; Liv. 3.21.2in reliquum magistrātūs continuārī et eōsdem tribūnōs reficī iūdicāre senātum contrā rem pūblicam esse.for the future, the senate judged that for magistracies to be prolonged and the same tribunes re-elected was against the interest of the state.

Liv. 3.21.2Cōnsulēs fuēre in patrum potestāte;The consuls submitted to the senators' authority; Liv. 3.21.3tribūnī reclāmantibus cōnsulibus refectī.the tribunes, despite the consuls' protests, were re-elected. Liv. 3.21.3Patrēs quoque, nē quid cēderent plēbī, et ipsī L. Quīnctium cōnsulem reficiēbant.The senators too, so as not to yield anything to the plebs, were themselves for re-electing Lucius Quinctius as consul. Liv. 3.21.3Nūlla tōtō annō vehementior āctiō cōnsulis fuit.In the whole year there was no more vehement speech by the consul. Liv. 3.21.3"Mīrer" inquit, "sī vāna vestra, patrēs cōnscrīptī, auctōritās ad plēbem est?'Should I be surprised,' he said, 'senators, if your authority counts for nothing with the plebs? Liv. 3.21.4Vōs ēlevātis eam;You yourselves make light of it; Liv. 3.21.4quippe, quia plēbs senātūs cōnsultum in continuandīs magistrātibus solvit, ipsī quoque solūtum vultis, nē temeritātī multitūdinis cēdātis.evidently, because the plebs has broken a decree of the senate in prolonging magistracies, you too want it broken, so as not to yield to the recklessness of the multitude. Liv. 3.21.5Tamquam id sit plūs posse in cīvitāte plūs levitātis ac licentiae habēre.As if having more power in the state meant having more fickleness and licence.

Liv. 3.21.5Levius enim vāniusque profectō est sua dēcrēta et cōnsulta tollere quam aliōrum.For surely it is more fickle and empty to annul one's own decrees and resolutions than those of others. Liv. 3.21.6Imitāminī, patrēs cōnscrīptī, turbam incōnsultam et, quī exemplō aliīs esse dēbētis, aliōrum exemplō peccāte potius, quam aliī vestrō rēctē faciant, dum ego nē imiter tribūnōs nec mē contrā senātūs cōnsultum cōnsulem renūntiārī patiar.Imitate, senators, the thoughtless mob, and you who ought to be an example to others, sin after the example of others rather than let others act rightly after yours, so long as I do not imitate the tribunes nor allow myself to be declared consul against a decree of the senate. Liv. 3.21.7Tē vērō, C. Claudī, adhortor, ut et ipse populum Rōmānum hāc licentiā arceās et dē mē hoc tibi persuādeās, mē ita acceptūrum, ut nōn honōrem meum ā tē impedītum, sed glōriam sprētī honōris auctam invidiamque, quae ex continuātō eō inpendēret, levātam putem."You, Gaius Claudius, I urge both to restrain the Roman people yourself from this licence, and to be persuaded of this about me, that I shall take it in such a way as to think, not that my office has been blocked by you, but that the glory of having spurned office has been increased, and the ill will which would hang over me from its prolongation lightened.' Liv. 3.21.8Commūniter inde ēdīcunt, nē quis L. Quīnctium cōnsulem faceret;Then they jointly issue an edict that no one should vote for Lucius Quinctius as consul; Liv. 3.21.8sī quis fēcisset, sē id suffrāgium nōn observātūrōs.if anyone did, they would not take account of that vote.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×6, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (133 words)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
cum, prep, with abl.with
perturbō, -turbāre, -turbāvi, -turbātusgreatly disturb, disturb, agitate, throw into confusion
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
nunc, adv.now
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
pater, patris, m.father
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
polliceor, -licērī, -licituspromise
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
postulātum, -ī n.demand, request
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
lēx, lēgis f.law
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
annus, -ī, m.year
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
urbs, urbis, f.city
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
continuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusjoin together, make continuous; join one house to another
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
reficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake anew, renew, repair
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
reclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout back, cry out against, protest; re-echo
quoque, adv.also
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
vehemēns, -entisviolent, forceful, severe
āctiō, -ōnis f.doing, action; a public act or measure
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
sī, conj.if
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
vester, -tra, -trumyour
cōnscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumenlist, enroll
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
vōsplur. of tū
ēlevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumlift up, raise
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
quia (conj.)because
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
volō, velle, voluīwish
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
plūs (adv.)more
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
levitās, -ātis f.lightness; fickleness
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
levis, -elight, slight
enim, conj.for
que, enclitic conj.and
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dēcrētum, -ī n.decision, decree
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
imitor, -ārī, -ātus sumcopy, imitate
turba, -ae f.crowd
incōnsultus, -a, -umunadvised, without counsel; rash
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
potius (adv.)rather
rēctē (adv.)rightly, properly; safely
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
renūntiō, -nūntiāre, -nūntiāvī, -nūntiātusbring back word, report, announce
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
adhortor, -ārī, -ātus sumencourage, urge on
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
persuādeō, -suādēre, -suāsi, -suāsuspersuade, prevail upon, induce
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
nōn, adv.not
honor, -ōris, m.honor
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
sed, conj.but
glōria, -ae, f.glory
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
impendeō, -ērehang over, overhang
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
commūniter (adv.)jointly, together, in common
inde (adv.)from there; then
ēdīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictusdeclare, proclaim, appoint
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita III. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.