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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXII

Ab Urbe Condita 22.35

Varro and Paulus elected consuls

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Liv. 22.35.1Cum hīs ōrātiōnibus accēnsa plēbs esset, tribus patriciīs petentibus, P. .When the plebs had been inflamed by these speeches, though three patricians were standing, Publius. Liv. 22.35.1Cornēliō Merendā L. Mānliō Volsōne M. Aemiliō Lepidō, duōbus nōbilium iam familiārum plēbēīs, C. Atīliō Serrānō et Q. Aeliō Paetō, quōrum alter pontifex, alter augur erat, C. Terentius cōnsul ūnus creātur, ut in manū eius essent comitia rogandō collēgae.Cornelius Merenda, Lucius Manlius Vulso and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and two plebeians of families already noble, Gaius Atilius Serranus and Quintus Aelius Paetus, one of whom was a pontiff and the other an augur, Gaius Terentius alone is elected consul, so that the election of his colleague would be in his hands as presiding officer. Liv. 22.35.3Tum experta nōbilitās parum fuisse vīrium in competītōribus eius L. Aemilium Paulum, quī cum M. Līviō cōnsul fuerat, ex damnātiōne collēgae, ex quā prope ambūstus ēvāserat, īnfestum plēbēī, diū ac multum recūsantem ad petītiōnem conpellit.Then the nobility, having found that there had been too little strength in his rivals, drove Lucius Aemilius Paulus to stand, though he long and repeatedly refused; he had been consul with Marcus Livius and was hostile to the plebs since the conviction of his colleague, from which he himself had escaped almost scorched.

Liv. 22.35.4Is proximō comitiālī diē concēdentibus omnibus, quī cum Varrōne certāverant, pār magis in adversandō quam collēga datur cōnsulī.On the next day for assemblies, since all who had competed with Varro withdrew, he is given to the consul as an equal in opposing him rather than as a colleague. Liv. 22.35.5Inde praetōrum comitia habita: creātī M. Pompōnius Mathō et P. Fūrius Philus.Then the election of praetors was held: Marcus Pomponius Matho and Publius Furius Philus were elected. Liv. 22.35.5Philō Rōmae iūrī dīcundō urbāna sors, Pompōniō inter cīvīs Rōmānōs et peregrīnōs ēvēnit.To Philus fell the urban lot of administering justice at Rome, to Pomponius that between Roman citizens and foreigners. Liv. 22.35.6Additī duo praetōrēs, M. Claudius Mārcellus in Siciliam, L. Postumius Albīnus in Galliam.Two praetors were added, Marcus Claudius Marcellus for Sicily and Lucius Postumius Albinus for Gaul. Liv. 22.35.7Omnēs absentēs creātī sunt, nec cuiquam eōrum praeter Terentium cōnsulem mandātus honōs, quem nōn iam anteā gessisset, praeteritīs aliquot fortibus ac strēnuīs virīs, quia in tālī tempore nūllī novus magistrātus vidēbātur mandandus.All were elected in their absence, and to none of them except the consul Terentius was an office entrusted that he had not already held before, several brave and energetic men being passed over, because at such a time it seemed that no one should be entrusted with an office new to him.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (94 words)
cum, prep, with abl.with
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
patricius, -ī m.patrician, member of the old Roman nobility
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
iam, adv.now, already
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
plēbēius, -a, -umof the common people, plebeian; common, vulgar
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
pontifex, -icis m.priest, pontiff (pontifex maximus: chief priest of Rome)
augur, -uris m.augur, a priest who read the will of the gods from birds and signs
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
manus, -ūs, f.hand
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
tum, adv.then, at that time
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
competītor, -ōris m.rival candidate
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
damnātiō, -ōnis f.condemnation
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
ambūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustusscorch, burn round about
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
multum, -ī, n.much
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
compellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive together, drive
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
comitiālis, -eof the assemblies; diēs comitiālis: a day on which assemblies could meet (and the senate normally did not)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
omnis, -eall, every
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
pār, parisequal
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
adversor, -ārī, -ātus sum (+ dat.)oppose, resist
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
inde (adv.)from there; then
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
sors, sortis, f.lot
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
absēns, -entisabsent, away
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
honor, -ōris, m.honor
nōn, adv.not
anteā, adv.before
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
aliquot (indecl.)several, some
fortis, -ebrave
strēnuus, -a, -umactive, vigorous, energetic
vir, virī, m.man
quia (conj.)because
tālis, -esuch
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXII. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.