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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXII

Ab Urbe Condita 22.30

Minucius submits to the dictator

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Liv. 22.30.1Signō datō conclāmātur inde, ut colligantur vāsa.The signal given, the cry then goes up to pack the baggage. Liv. 22.30.1Profectī et agmine incēdentēs ad dictātōris castra in admīrātiōnem et ipsum et omnēs, quī circā erant, convertērunt.Setting out and marching in column to the dictator's camp, they turned both him and all who were around him to astonishment. Liv. 22.30.2Ut cōnstitūta sunt ante tribūnal signa, prōgressus ante aliōs magister equitum, cum patrem Fabium appellāsset circumfūsōsque mīlitum eius tōtum agmen patrōnōs cōnsalūtāsset, "parentibus" inquit "meīs, dictātor, quibus tē modo nōmine, quod fandō possum, aequāvī, vītam tantum dēbeō, tibi cum meam salūtem tum omnium hōrum.When the standards had been set down before the tribunal, the master of the horse stepped forward in front of the others and, after calling Fabius father and greeting as patrons the whole column of his soldiers crowded around, said: 'To my parents, dictator, with whom I have just now made you equal in name, as far as speech allows, I owe only my life; to you I owe both my own preservation and that of all these men.

Liv. 22.30.4Itaque plēbeī scītum, quō onerātus sum magis quam honōrātus, prīmus antīque abrogōque et, quod tibi mihique exercitibusque hīs tuīs, servātō ac cōnservātōrī, sit fēlīx, sub imperium auspiciumque tuum redeō et signa haec legiōnēsque restituō.Therefore I am the first to repeal and annul the decree of the plebs by which I was burdened rather than honoured, and — may it be fortunate for you and me and for these armies of yours, the preserved and the preserver — I return under your command and auspices and restore to you these standards and legions. Liv. 22.30.5Tū, quaesō, plācātus mē magisterium equitum, hōs ōrdinēs suōs quemque tenēre iubeās."I beg you, be reconciled, and order me to keep the mastership of the horse, and these men each their own ranks.' Liv. 22.30.6Tum dextrae interiūnctae mīlitēsque contiōne dīmissā ab notīs ignōtīsque benignē atque hospitāliter invītātī, laetusque diēs ex admodum trīstī paulō ante ac prope exsecrābilī factus.Then right hands were clasped, and the soldiers, when the assembly had been dismissed, were invited kindly and hospitably by men they knew and men they did not, and a day that shortly before had been very sad and almost accursed was turned into a happy one.

Liv. 22.30.7Rōmae, ut est perlāta fāma reī gestae, Dein litterīs nōn magis ipsōrum imperātōrum quam volgō mīlitum ex utrōque exercitū adfirmāta, prō sē quisque Maximum laudibus ad caelum ferre.At Rome, when news of the event had arrived and then been confirmed by letters not only from the commanders themselves but from the ordinary soldiers of both armies, everyone for his part praised Maximus to the skies. Liv. 22.30.8Parī glōriā apud Hannibalem hostīsque Poenōs erat;His glory was equal among Hannibal and the Carthaginian enemy; Liv. 22.30.8ac tum dēmum sentīre cum Rōmānīs atque in Ītaliā bellum esse;and only then did they feel that the war was against Romans and in Italy; Liv. 22.30.9nam bienniō ante adeō et ducēs Rōmānōs et mīlitēs sprēverant, ut vix cum eādem gente bellum esse crēderent, cuius terribilem fāmam ā patribus accēpissent;for in the two previous years they had so despised both the Roman generals and the soldiers that they scarcely believed they were at war with the same people whose fearsome reputation they had received from their fathers; Liv. 22.30.10Hannibalemque ex aciē redeuntem dīxisse ferunt, tandem eam nūbem, quae sedēre in iugīs montium solita sit, cum procellā imbrem dedisse.and they say that Hannibal, returning from the battle, said that at last that cloud which used to sit on the mountain ridges had let fall its rain with a storm.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (150 words)
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
inde (adv.)from there; then
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
vās, vāsis, n., plur. vāsa, -ōrumvessel
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
dictātor, -ōris m.dictator, a magistrate given supreme power in an emergency
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
omnis, -eall, every
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
tribūnal, -ālis n.platform, tribunal (where a magistrate sat to judge)
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
magister, -trī, m.master
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
pater, patris, m.father
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour around; (passive) crowd around, surround
que, enclitic conj.and
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
patrōnus, -ī m.patron, protector
cōnsalūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet together, hail (as)
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
modo, adv.only
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
vīta, -ae, f.life
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
tum, adv.then, at that time
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
scītum, -ī n.decree; populī scītum, a decree of the people
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
antīquō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreject (a bill), vote down
abrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrepeal; take away (a command) from (dat.)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
cōnservātor, -ōris m.preserver, saviour
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
quaesō (defective)I beg, please
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, appease
magisterium, -ī n.office of a master or president; magisterium equitum: post of master of horse
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
interiungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together; dextrās interiungere: clasp hands
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
benignē, adv.kindly
hospitāliter (adv.)hospitably
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
admodum (adv.)very, quite
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
paulō, adv.by a little, a little, somewhat
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
exsecrābilis, -eaccursed, detestable; deadly
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
deinde, adv.then, next
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
nōn, adv.not
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
vulgō (adv.)everywhere, commonly
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
pār, parisequal
glōria, -ae, f.glory
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
dēmum, adv.at last
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
cum, prep, with abl.with
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
bellum, -ī, n.war
nam, conj.for
biennium, -ī n.period of two years
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
mōns, montis, m.mountain
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
procella, -ae f.storm, gale
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXII. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.