LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Livy › History of Rome, Book 21 › Ab Urbe Condita 21.24

Livy · Ab Urbe Condita XXI

Ab Urbe Condita 21.24

Hannibal wins over the Gaulish chieftains

English onlyRead it word by word

Liv. 21.24.1Inde, nē mora atque ōtium animōs sollicitāret, cum reliquīs cōpiīs Pȳrēnaeum trānsgreditur et ad oppidum Iliberri castra locat.Then, so that delay and idleness should not unsettle their minds, he crosses the Pyrenees with the rest of his forces and pitches camp by the town of Iliberri. Liv. 21.24.2Gallī quamquam Ītaliae bellum īnferrī audiēbant tamen, quia vī subāctōs trāns Pȳrēnaeum Hispānōs fāma erat praesidiaque valida inposita, metū servitūtis ad arma cōnsternātī Ruscinōnem aliquot populī conveniunt.Although the Gauls heard that war was being carried into Italy, yet, because it was reported that the Spaniards across the Pyrenees had been subdued by force and strong garrisons imposed on them, several peoples, driven to arms by fear of slavery, gather at Ruscino. Liv. 21.24.3Quod ubi Hannibalī nūntiātum est, moram magis quam bellum metuēns ōrātōrēs ad rēgulōs eōrum mīsit, conloquī sēmet ipsum cum iīs velle, et vel illī propius Iliberrim accēderent, vel sē Ruscinōnem prōcessūrum, ut ex propinquō congressus facilior esset: nam et acceptūrum eōs in castra sua sē laetum nec cūnctanter sē ipsum ad eōs ventūrum.When this was reported to Hannibal, fearing delay more than war, he sent spokesmen to their chieftains to say that he wished to confer with them in person, and that either they should come nearer to Iliberri or he would advance to Ruscino, so that a meeting might be easier at close quarters: for he would gladly receive them in his camp and would come to them himself without hesitation.

Liv. 21.24.4Hospitem enim sē Galliae, nōn hostem advēnisse, nec strictūrum ante gladium, sī per Gallōs liceat, quam in Ītaliam vēnisset.For he had come to Gaul as a guest, not as an enemy, and would not draw the sword, if the Gauls allowed it, before he had come into Italy. Liv. 21.24.5Et per nūntiōs quidem haec;So much, indeed, through messengers; Liv. 21.24.5ut vērō rēgulī Gallōrum castrīs ad Iliberrim extemplō mōtīs haud gravātē ad Poenum vēnērunt, captī dōnīs cum bonā pāce exercitum per fīnīs suōs praeter Ruscinōnem oppidum trānsmīsērunt.but when the Gaulish chieftains, moving their camp at once to Iliberri, came without reluctance to the Carthaginian, they were won over by gifts and let the army pass through their territory past the town of Ruscino in perfect peace.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (98 words)
inde (adv.)from there; then
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
mora, -ae, f.delay
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, tempt
cum, prep, with abl.with
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
Pȳrēnaeus, -a, -umof the Pyrenees (Pȳrēnaeī montēs: the Pyrenees)
trānsgredior, -ī, -gressus sumcross over
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
oppidum, -ī, n.town
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplace; let out a contract for (a public work)
quamquam, conj.however much, although
bellum, -ī, n.war
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
quia (conj.)because
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
subigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctusbring under, subdue; force, compel
trāns, prep. with acc.across, over
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
que, enclitic conj.and
validus, -a, -umstrong
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
servitūs, -tūtis, f.slavery, servitude
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
cōnsternō, -ere, -strāvī, -strātuscover, strew, lay over
aliquot (indecl.)several, some
populus, -ī m.people, nation
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
ōrātor, -ōris m.speaker; envoy
rēgulus, -ī m.petty king, prince; a royal official
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
colloquor (conloquor), -ī, -locūtus sumtalk with, confer
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
volō, velle, voluīwish
velor; vel … vel: either … or
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
propius (comp. adv. and prep. + acc.)nearer, closer (to)
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
congressus, -ūs m.meeting; encounter, clash
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
nam, conj.for
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cūnctanter (adv.)hesitantly, slowly
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
enim, conj.for
nōn, adv.not
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
gladius, -ī, m.sword
sī, conj.if
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
gravātē (adv.)reluctantly, grudgingly; haud gravātē: readily
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
bonus, -a, -umgood
pāx, pācis f.peace
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita XXI. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.