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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.63

Wars with Volsci, Aequi and Sabines

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Liv. 2.63.1Inter haec bella manente discordiā domī cōnsulēs T. Numīcius Prīscus A. Verginius factī.Amid these wars, while discord continued at home, Titus Numicius Priscus and Aulus Verginius were made consuls. Liv. 2.63.2Nōn ultrā vidēbātur lātūra plēbēs dīlātiōnem agrāriae lēgis, ultimaque vīs parābātur, cum Volscōs adesse fūmō ex incendiīs vīllārum fugāque agrestium cognitum est.The plebs seemed unlikely to tolerate any further postponement of the agrarian law, and the utmost violence was being prepared, when it was learned from the smoke of burning farmhouses and the flight of the country folk that the Volsci were at hand. Liv. 2.63.2Ea rēs mātūram iam sēditiōnem ac prope ērumpentem repressit.This checked the sedition, which was already ripe and almost bursting out. Liv. 2.63.3Cōnsulēs, coāctī extemplō ab senātū, ad bellum ēductā ex urbe iuventūte tranquilliōrem cēteram plēbem fēcērunt.The consuls, compelled at once by the senate, led the young men out of the city to war and so made the rest of the plebs calmer. Liv. 2.63.4Et hostēs quidem, nihil aliud quam perfūsīs vānō timōre Rōmānīs, citātō agmine abeunt;And the enemy, having done nothing more than flood the Romans with groundless fear, depart in a hurried column; Liv. 2.63.5Numīcius Antium adversus Volscōs, Verginius contrā Aequōs profectus.Numicius set out for Antium against the Volsci, Verginius against the Aequi.

Liv. 2.63.5Ibi ex īnsidiīs prope magnā acceptā clāde virtūs mīlitum rem prōlāpsam neglegentiā cōnsulis restituit.There, when a great defeat had nearly been suffered from an ambush, the courage of the soldiers restored a situation that had collapsed through the consul's carelessness. Liv. 2.63.6Melius in Volscīs imperātum est;The command was better handled among the Volsci; Liv. 2.63.6fūsī prīmō proeliō hostēs fugāque in urbem Antium, ut tum rēs erant, opulentissimam āctī.the enemy were routed in the first battle and driven in flight into the city of Antium, which, as things then stood, was very wealthy. Liv. 2.63.6Quam cōnsul oppugnāre nōn ausus Caenōnem, aliud oppidum nēquāquam tam opulentum, ab Antiātibus cēpit.Not daring to attack it, the consul took from the people of Antium Caeno, another town by no means so wealthy. Liv. 2.63.7Dum Aequī Volscīque Rōmānōs exercitūs tenent, Sabīnī ūsque ad portās urbis populantēs incessere.While the Aequi and Volsci kept the Roman armies occupied, the Sabines advanced, plundering, right up to the gates of the city. Liv. 2.63.7Deinde ipsī paucīs post diēbus ab duōbus exercitibus, utrōque per īram cōnsule ingressō in fīnīs, plūs clādium, quam intulerant, accēpērunt.Then a few days later they themselves suffered more harm from two armies than they had inflicted, as both consuls in their anger invaded their territory.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×5, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (112 words)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
bellum, -ī, n.war
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
discordia, -ae f.disagreement, discord, strife
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
nōn, adv.not
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
dīlātiō, -ōnis f.delay, putting off
agrārius, -a, -umof land; as noun agrāriī, -ōrum m. pl., supporters of land reform
lēx, lēgis f.law
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
que, enclitic conj.and
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
fūmus, -ī, m.smoke
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
fuga, -ae, f.flight
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
iam, adv.now, already
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
reprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumhold back, check
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
urbs, urbis, f.city
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
tranquillus, -a, -umcalm
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, drench; fill (with a feeling)
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
timor, -ōris, m.fear
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
citō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset in motion, urge on; citātus: swift, rushing
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
ibi, adv.in that place, there
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
prōlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip forward, fall down
neglegentia, -ae f.carelessness, neglect
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
bene, adv.well; successfully
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
tum, adv.then, at that time
opulentus, -a, -umrich, wealthy, powerful
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
oppidum, -ī, n.town
nēquāquam (adv.)by no means, not at all
tam, adv.so
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
populor, -ārī, -ātus sumlay waste, plunder
incessō, -ere, -cessīvīattack, assail; (of feelings) seize
deinde, adv.then, next
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.