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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.62

Campaigns against Aequi and Sabines

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Liv. 2.62.1Eōdem annō Valerius cōnsul cum exercitū in Aequōs profectus cum hostem ad proelium ēlicere nōn posset, castra oppugnāre est adortus.In the same year the consul Valerius set out with an army against the Aequi, and when he could not lure the enemy into battle, he set about attacking their camp. Liv. 2.62.1Prohibuit foeda tempestās cum grandine ac tonitribus caelō dēiecta.A foul storm with hail and thunder, hurled down from the sky, prevented him. Liv. 2.62.2Admīrātiōnem deinde auxit signō receptuī datō adeō tranquilla serēnitās reddita, ut velut nūmine aliquō dēfēnsa castra oppugnāre iterum religiō fuerit.Wonder was then increased when, on the signal for retreat being given, so tranquil a calm was restored that it seemed a religious scruple to attack again a camp defended as if by some divine power. Liv. 2.62.2Omnis īra bellī ad populātiōnem agrī vertit.All the fury of the war turned to laying waste the land. Liv. 2.62.2Alter cōnsul Aemilius in Sabīnīs bellum gessit.The other consul, Aemilius, waged war among the Sabines. Liv. 2.62.3Et ibi, quia hostis moenibus sē tenēbat, vāstātī agrī sunt.There too, because the enemy kept within his walls, the fields were laid waste.

Liv. 2.62.4Incendiīs deinde nōn vīllārum modo sed etiam vīcōrum, quibus frequenter habitābātur, Sabīnī excitī cum praedātōribus occurrissent, ancipitī proeliō dīgressī posterō diē rettulēre castra in tūtiōra loca.Then, by the burning not only of farmhouses but of villages too, which were thickly inhabited, the Sabines were roused, and when they had confronted the raiders and parted after an indecisive battle, the next day they moved their camp back to safer ground. Liv. 2.62.5Id satis cōnsulī vīsum, cūr prō victō relinqueret hostem, integrō inde dēcēdēns bellō.This seemed enough reason to the consul for leaving the enemy as beaten, and he withdrew from there with the war unfinished.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (87 words)
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
annus, -ī, m.year
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
cum, prep, with abl.with
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
ēliciō, -ere, -uī, -ituslure out, draw out, entice
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
adorior, -īrī, adortus sumattack
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
grandō, -inis f.hail
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tonitrus, -ūs m.thunder
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
deinde, adv.then, next
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
receptus, -ūs m.retreat; place of retreat
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
tranquillus, -a, -umcalm
serēnitās, -ātis f.clearness, fair weather
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
veluteven or just as, as
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
iterum, adv.again, a second time
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
omnis, -eall, every
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
bellum, -ī, n.war
populātiō, -ōnis f.plundering, ravaging
ager, agri, m.field, land
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ibi, adv.in that place, there
quia (conj.)because
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslay waste
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
modo, adv.only
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
vīcus, -ī, m.village
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
frequenter (adv.)often, frequently
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citusrouse, stir up; summon
praedātor, -ōris m.plunderer, robber
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cūr, adv.why
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
inde (adv.)from there; then
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.