LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Livy › History of Rome, Book 2 › Ab Urbe Condita 2.52

Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.52

Trials of Menenius and Servilius

English onlyRead it word by word

Liv. 2.52.1Urbī cum pāce laxior etiam annōna rediit et advectō ex Campāniā frūmentō et, postquam timor sibi cuique futūrae inopiae abiit, eō, quod abditum fuerat, prōlātō.With peace, a more plentiful supply of corn too returned to the city, both because grain was brought in from Campania and because, once each man's fear of future want had passed, what had been hidden away was brought out. Liv. 2.52.2Ex cōpiā deinde ōtiōque lascīvīre rūrsus animī et prīstina mala, postquam forīs dēerant, domī quaerere.Then plenty and leisure made minds wanton again, and, since they were lacking abroad, they sought the old evils at home. Liv. 2.52.3Tribūnī plēbem agitāre suō venēnō, agrāriā lēge;The tribunes began stirring up the plebs with their own poison, the agrarian law; Liv. 2.52.3in resistentēs incitāre patrēs nec in ūniversōs modo, sed in singulōs.they incited them against the senators who resisted, and not only against them as a whole, but against individuals. Liv. 2.52.3Q. Cōnsidius et T. Genucius, auctōrēs agrāriae lēgis, T. Menēniō diem dīcunt.Quintus Considius and Titus Genucius, proposers of the agrarian law, summon Titus Menenius to trial. Liv. 2.52.3Invidiae erat āmissum Cremerae praesidium, cum haud procul inde statīva cōnsul habuisset;Odium was roused by the loss of the garrison on the Cremera, since the consul had had his standing camp not far from there; Liv. 2.52.4ea oppressit, cum et patrēs haud minus quam prō Coriolānō adnīsī essent, et patris Agrippae favor hauddum exolēvisset.this crushed him, although the senators had exerted themselves no less than on behalf of Coriolanus, and the popularity of his father Agrippa had not yet faded.

Liv. 2.52.5In multā temperārunt tribūnī;In the fine the tribunes were moderate; Liv. 2.52.5cum capitis anquīsīssent, duo mīlia aeris damnātō multam dīxērunt.although they had brought a capital charge, when he was condemned they set the fine at two thousand asses. Liv. 2.52.5Ea in caput vertit.This proved fatal to him. Liv. 2.52.5Negant tulisse ignōminiam aegritūdinemque;They say that he could not bear the disgrace and the distress; Liv. 2.52.5inde morbō absūmptum esse.and that he was then carried off by illness. Liv. 2.52.6Alius deinde reus Sp. Servīlius, ut cōnsulātū abiit, C. Nautiō et P. Valeriō cōnsulibus, initiō statim annī ab L. Caediciō et T. Statiō tribūnīs diē dictā nōn, ut Menēnius, precibus suīs aut patrum, sed cum multā fīdūciā innocentiae grātiaeque tribūniciōs impetūs tulit.Then another defendant, Spurius Servilius, as soon as he left the consulship, in the consulship of Gaius Nautius and Publius Valerius, was summoned to trial at the very beginning of the year by the tribunes Lucius Caedicius and Titus Statius, and withstood the tribunes' assaults not, like Menenius, with his own entreaties or those of the senators, but with great confidence in his innocence and his popularity.

Liv. 2.52.7Et huic proelium cum Tuscīs ad Iāniculum erat crīminī.He too was charged with the battle against the Tuscans at the Janiculum. Liv. 2.52.7Sed fervidī animī vir, ut in pūblicō perīculō ante, sīc tum in suō, nōn tribūnōs modo, sed plēbem ōrātiōne ferōcī refūtandō exprobrandōque T. Menēnī damnātiōnem mortemque, cuius patris mūnere restitūta quondam plēbs eōs ipsōs, quibus tum saevīret, magistrātūs, eās lēgēs habēret, perīculum audāciā discussit.But being a man of fiery spirit, just as before in the danger to the state, so now in his own, by refuting with a defiant speech not only the tribunes but the plebs, and reproaching them with the condemnation and death of Titus Menenius, through whose father's service the plebs had once been restored and now possessed those very magistrates and those laws with which it was then venting its rage, he dispelled the danger by his boldness. Liv. 2.52.7Iūvit et Verginius collēga, testis prōductus, participandō laudēs;His colleague Verginius, too, brought forward as a witness, helped him by sharing the credit; Liv. 2.52.8magis tamen Meneniānum — adeō mūtāverant animī — prōfuit iūdicium.yet the verdict on Menenius — so greatly had feelings changed — helped him more.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (143 words)
urbs, urbis, f.city
cum, prep, with abl.with
pāx, pācis f.peace
laxus, -a, -umloose, slack
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
annōna, -ae f.the year's grain supply; the price of grain
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry to; (pass.) sail to, arrive
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
frūmentum, -ī, n.grain
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
timor, -ōris, m.fear
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
inopia, -ae f.lack, want, scarcity
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
deinde, adv.then, next
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
que, enclitic conj.and
lascīviō, -īre, -iī, -ītusfrolic, run riot, be unruly; behave wantonly
rūrsus, adv.again
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
prīstinus, -a, -umformer
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
forīs, adv.out of doors, without
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
agrārius, -a, -umof land; as noun agrāriī, -ōrum m. pl., supporters of land reform
lēx, lēgis f.law
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
pater, patris, m.father
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
modo, adv.only
sed, conj.but
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
inde (adv.)from there; then
statīva, -ōrum n. pl.a standing camp, permanent camp
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
minus, comp. adv.less
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
adnītor, -nītī, -nīsus sumlean on; exert oneself, support (someone's cause)
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
hauddum (adv.)not yet
exolēscō, -ere, -olēvī, -olētusgrow out of use, fade away, be forgotten
multa, -ae f.fine, penalty
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
caput, capitis, n.head
anquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītussearch for, seek out, inquire into
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ignōminia, -ae f.disgrace, dishonor
aegritūdō, -inis f.distress, grief, vexation
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake away, consume, destroy
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
reus, -ī m.defendant, the accused
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
initium, -ī, n.beginning
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
annus, -ī, m.year
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
nōn, adv.not
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
innocentia, -ae f.blamelessness, integrity
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
tribūnicius, -a, -umof a tribune; tribūnicia potestās: the tribunes' power
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
fervidus, -a, -umboiling, burning; fiery, hot-headed
vir, virī, m.man
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
sīc, adv.so, thus
tum, adv.then, at that time
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
refūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscheck, repel; disprove, avert
exprobrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreproach, rebuke, blame (someone) for
damnātiō, -ōnis f.condemnation
mors, mortīs, f.death
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
discutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshatter; clear away
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
testis, -is m./f.witness
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead out, bring out
participō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshare, share with others; take part in
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
Meneniānus, -a, -umof Menenius, Menenian
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.