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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.48

The Fabii take on the Veientine war

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Liv. 2.48.1Igitur nōn patrum magis quam plēbis studiīs K. Fabius cum T. Verginiō cōnsul factus neque bellī neque dīlēctūs neque ūllam aliam priōrem cūram agere, quam ut iam aliquā ex parte inchoātā concordiae spē prīmō quōque tempore cum patribus coalēscerent animī plēbis.Therefore, Kaeso Fabius, made consul with Titus Verginius through the support of the senators no less than of the plebs, attended to no business of war or of levies or anything else before seeing that, now that the hope of concord had in some measure been begun, the feelings of the plebs should be united with the senators at the earliest opportunity. Liv. 2.48.2Itaque prīncipiō annī cēnsuit, priusquam quisquam agrāriae lēgis auctor tribūnus existeret, occupārent patrēs ipsī suum mūnus facere, captīvum agrum plēbī quam maximē aequāliter darent: vērum esse habēre eōs, quōrum sanguine ac sūdōre partus sit.And so at the beginning of the year he proposed that, before any tribune arose as author of an agrarian law, the senators should themselves take the lead in performing their own duty and give the captured land to the plebs as equally as possible: it was right that those should have it by whose blood and sweat it had been won.

Liv. 2.48.3Aspernātī patrēs sunt;The senators scorned the idea; Liv. 2.48.3questī quoque quīdam nimiā glōriā luxuriāre et ēvānēscere vīvidum quondam illud Caesōnis ingenium.some even complained that the once lively genius of Kaeso was running riot and fading away through excessive glory. Liv. 2.48.3Nūllae deinde urbānae factiōnēs fuēre.After that there were no factions in the city. Liv. 2.48.3Vexābantur incursiōnibus Aequōrum Latīnī.The Latins were being harassed by raids of the Aequi. Liv. 2.48.4Eō cum exercitū Caesō missus in ipsōrum Aequōrum agrum dēpopulandum trānsit.Sent there with an army, Kaeso crosses into the territory of the Aequi themselves to lay it waste. Liv. 2.48.4Aequī sē in oppida recēpērunt mūrīsque sē tenēbant.The Aequi withdrew into their towns and kept within their walls. Liv. 2.48.4Eō nūlla pugna memorābilis fuit.For that reason there was no battle worth remembering. Liv. 2.48.5At ā Vēiente hoste clādēs acceptā temeritāte alterīus cōnsulis, āctumque dē exercitū foret, nī K. Fabius in tempore subsidiō vēnisset.But a defeat was suffered at the hands of the Veientine enemy through the rashness of the other consul, and it would have been all over with the army, had not Kaeso Fabius come to its aid in time.

Liv. 2.48.5Ex eō tempore neque pāx neque bellum cum Veientibus fuit;From that time there was neither peace nor war with the Veientes; Liv. 2.48.5rēs proximē fōrmam latrōciniī vēnerat: legiōnibus Rōmānīs cēdēbant in urbem;the affair had come very close to the pattern of brigandage: before the Roman legions they would withdraw into their city; Liv. 2.48.6ubi abductās sēnserant legiōnēs, agrōs incursābant bellum quiēte, quiētem bellō in vicem ēlūdentēs.when they perceived that the legions had been led away, they would raid the fields, alternately evading war by quiet and quiet by war. Liv. 2.48.6Ita neque omittī tōta rēs nec perficī poterat.Thus the whole matter could neither be dropped nor brought to an end. Liv. 2.48.6Et alia bella aut praesentia īnstābant, ut ab Aequīs Volscīsque, nōn diūtius, quam dum recēns dolor proximae clādis trānsīret, quiēscentibus, aut mox mōtūrōs esse appārēbat Sabīnōs semper īnfestōs Etrūriamque omnem.And other wars were either pressing at present, as from the Aequi and Volsci, who stayed quiet no longer than while the fresh pain of their last defeat passed off, or it was clear that the ever hostile Sabines and all Etruria would soon be on the move.

Liv. 2.48.7Sed Vēiēns hostis, adsiduus magis quam gravis, contumēliīs saepius quam perīculō animōs agitābat, quod nūllō tempore neglegī poterat aut āvertī aliō sinēbat.But the Veientine enemy, persistent rather than dangerous, troubled their minds with insults more often than with peril, because at no time could it be disregarded or allow attention to be turned elsewhere. Liv. 2.48.7Tum Fabia gēns senātum adiit.Then the Fabian clan approached the senate. Liv. 2.48.8Cōnsul prō gente loquitur: "adsiduō magis quam magnō praesidiō, ut scītis, patrēs cōnscrīptī, bellum Vēiēns eget.The consul speaks on behalf of the clan: 'The war with Veii, as you know, Conscript Fathers, needs a persistent rather than a large garrison. Liv. 2.48.8Vōs alia bella cūrāte, Fabiōs hostīs Veientibus date.You take care of the other wars, and give the Fabii as enemies to the Veientes. Liv. 2.48.8Auctōrēs sumus tūtam ibi maiestātem Rōmānī nōminis fore.We pledge that the majesty of the Roman name will be safe there. Liv. 2.48.9Nostrum id nōbīs velut familiāre bellum prīvātō sūmptū gerere in animō est;We intend to wage that war as our own, a family war as it were, at our private expense; Liv. 2.48.9rēs pūblica et mīlite illīc et pecūniā vacet."let the state be free of the need for soldiers and money there.' Liv. 2.48.10Grātiae ingentēs āctae.Enormous thanks were given.

Liv. 2.48.10Cōnsul ē cūriā ēgressus comitante Fabiōrum agmine, quī in vestibulō cūriae senātūs cōnsultum expectantēs steterant, domum redit.The consul left the senate house and, escorted by a column of Fabii who had stood in the vestibule of the senate house waiting for the senate's decree, returns home. Liv. 2.48.10Iussī armātī posterō diē ad līmen cōnsulis adesse;They were ordered to be present, armed, at the consul's threshold the next day; Liv. 2.48.10domōs inde discēdunt.then they disperse to their homes.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×5, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (205 words)
igitur, conj.therefore
nōn, adv.not
pater, patris, m.father
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
cum, prep, with abl.with
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
bellum, -ī, n.war
dīlēctus, -ūs m.levy, recruitment of soldiers; dīlēctum habēre: hold a levy
ūllus, -a, -umany
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
iam, adv.now, already
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
inchoō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin, start on; sketch out
concordia, -ae f.agreement, harmony
spēs, speī, f.hope
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
coalēscō, -ere, -aluī, -alitumgrow together, unite
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
annus, -ī, m.year
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
priusquam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
agrārius, -a, -umof land; as noun agrāriī, -ōrum m. pl., supporters of land reform
lēx, lēgis f.law
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
exsistō, -ere, -stitīcome forth, arise; appear
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
ager, agri, m.field, land
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
aequāliter (adv.)evenly
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sumspurn, reject, scorn
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
quoque, adv.also
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
glōria, -ae, f.glory
luxuriō, -āre, -āvīgrow rank; run riot, grow soft through ease
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ēvānēscō, -vānēscere, -vānuīvanish away
vīvidus, -a, -umfull of life, lively, vigorous
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
deinde, adv.then, next
urbānus, -a, -umof the city (Rome), urban
factiō, -ōnis f.party, faction
vexō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumharass, ravage
incursiō, -ōnis f.raid, attack
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dēpopulor, -ārī, -ātus sumlay waste, ravage
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
aequē (adv.)equally, just as; aequē ac: just as
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
oppidum, -ī, n.town
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
que, enclitic conj.and
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
memorābilis, -eworth telling, memorable
at, conj.but
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Vēiēns, -entisof Veii, the Etruscan city; (m. pl.) the Veientes
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
temeritās, -ātis f.rashness, recklessness
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
subsidium, -ī, n.reserve, reinforcement, support, help
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
pāx, pācis f.peace
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
proximē (adv.)most recently; nearest
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
latrōcinium, -ī n.robbery, raiding
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
urbs, urbis, f.city
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
abdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or take away
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
incursō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusattack repeatedly, make raids on; run against
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
ēlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make sport of; elude
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
mox, adv.soon
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
semper, adv.always
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
omnis, -eall, every
sed, conj.but
assiduus, -a, -umconstant, unremitting
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
saepe, adv.often, frequently
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
quod, conj.that, in that, because
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
aliō (adv.)to another place, elsewhere
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
tum, adv.then, at that time
Fabius, -a, -umof the Fabii, Fabian; Fabium nōmen: the Fabian name or clan
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
senātus, -ūs m.senate
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
cōnscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumenlist, enroll
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
vōsplur. of tū
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
ibi, adv.in that place, there
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
noster, -tra, -trumour
nōsplur. of ego
veluteven or just as, as
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
illīc (adv.)there
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
cūria, -ae f.senate house
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
vestibulum, -ī n.forecourt, entrance hall
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
armātus, -a, -umarmed
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
inde (adv.)from there; then
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.