LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Livy › History of Rome, Book 2 › Ab Urbe Condita 2.47

Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.47

Victory over Veii; a triumph refused

English onlyRead it word by word

Liv. 2.47.1Proeliō ex parte ūnā restitūtō nihilō segnius in cornū alterō Cn. Mānlius cōnsul pugnam ciēbat, ubi prope similis fortūna est versāta.When the battle had been restored on one side, the consul Gnaeus Manlius was stirring up the fight no less vigorously on the other wing, where much the same fortune played out. Liv. 2.47.2Nam ut alterō in cornū Q. Fabium, sīc in hōc ipsum cōnsulem Mānlium iam velut fūsōs agentem hostīs et inpigrē mīlitēs secūtī sunt et, ut ille gravī vulnere ictus ex aciē cessit, interfectum ratī gradum rettulēre;For just as on the other wing they had followed Quintus Fabius, so on this the soldiers briskly followed the consul Manlius himself as he drove the enemy before him as if already routed, and when he was struck by a severe wound and withdrew from the line, believing him killed, they fell back; Liv. 2.47.3cessissentque locō, nī cōnsul alter cum aliquot turmīs equitum in eam partem citātō equō advectus, vīvere clāmitāns collēgam, sē victōrem fūsō alterō cornū adesse, rem inclīnātam sustinuisset.and they would have given ground, had not the other consul, riding at full gallop to that quarter with several troops of cavalry, shouting that his colleague was alive and that he himself was there victorious, having routed the other wing, held up the faltering situation.

Liv. 2.47.4Mānlius quoque ad restituendam aciem sē ipse cōram offert.Manlius too presents himself in person to restore the line. Liv. 2.47.4Duōrum cōnsulum cognita ōra accendunt mīlitum animōs.The familiar faces of the two consuls fire the soldiers' spirits. Liv. 2.47.4Simul et vānior iam erat hostium aciēs, dum abundante multitūdine frētī subtracta subsidia mittunt ad castra oppugnanda.At the same time the enemy line was already thinner, since, trusting in their abundant numbers, they had withdrawn their reserves and were sending them to attack the camp. Liv. 2.47.5In quae haud magnō certāmine impetū factō, dum praedae magis quam pugnae memorēs tererent tempus, triāriī Rōmānī, quī prīmam inruptiōnem sustinēre nōn potuerant, missīs ad cōnsulēs nūntiīs, quō locō rēs essent, conglobātī ad praetōrium redeunt et suā sponte ipsī proelium renovant.An assault was made on it without much fighting, and while the enemy wasted time, more mindful of plunder than of battle, the Roman triarii, who had been unable to withstand the first onrush, sent messengers to the consuls to report how matters stood, massed together, returned to the general's tent and of their own accord renewed the fight themselves.

Liv. 2.47.6Et Mānlius cōnsul revectus in castra ad omnēs portās mīlite oppositō hostibus viam clauserat.And the consul Manlius, riding back to the camp, had posted soldiers at all the gates and closed the way out to the enemy. Liv. 2.47.6Ea dēspērātiō Tuscīs rabiem magis quam audāciam accendit.This desperate plight kindled madness rather than daring in the Tuscans. Liv. 2.47.6Nam cum incursantēs, quācumque exitum ostenderet spēs, vānō aliquotiēns impetū īssent, globus iuvenum ūnus in ipsum cōnsulem īnsignem armīs invādit.For when, rushing wherever hope showed a way out, they had several times made fruitless attacks, one band of young men makes for the consul himself, conspicuous by his armour. Liv. 2.47.7Prīma excepta ā circumstantibus tēla;The first missiles were intercepted by those standing around him; Liv. 2.47.7sustinērī deinde vīs nequit.then the violence could not be withstood. Liv. 2.47.7Cōnsul mortiferō vulnere ictus cadit, fūsīque circā omnēs.The consul falls, struck by a mortal wound, and all around him were routed. Liv. 2.47.8Tuscīs crēscit audācia;The Tuscans' daring grows; Liv. 2.47.8Rōmānōs terror per tōta castra trepidōs agit, et ad extrēma ventum foret, nī lēgātī raptō cōnsulis corpore patefēcissent ūnā portā hostibus viam.terror drives the Romans in panic through the whole camp, and it would have come to the worst, had not the legates snatched up the consul's body and opened one gate as a way out for the enemy.

Liv. 2.47.9Eā ērumpunt;Through it they burst out; Liv. 2.47.9cōnsternātōque agmine abeuntēs in victōrem alterum incidunt cōnsulem.and as they went off in a disordered column they ran into the other, victorious consul. Liv. 2.47.9Ibi iterum caesī fūsīque passim.There again they were cut down and scattered in every direction. Liv. 2.47.9Victōria ēgregia parta, trīstis tamen duōbus tam clārīs fūneribus.A splendid victory was won, though saddened by two such illustrious deaths. Liv. 2.47.10Itaque cōnsul dēcernente senātū triumphum, sī exercitus sine imperātōre triumphāre possit, prō eximiā eō bellō opera facile passūrum respondit;So when the senate voted a triumph, the consul replied that if an army could triumph without its general, he would readily allow it for its outstanding service in that war; Liv. 2.47.10sē, familiā fūnestā Q. Fabī frātris morte, rē pūblicā ex parte orbā, cōnsule alterō āmissō, pūblicō prīvātōque dēfōrmem lūctū lauream nōn acceptūrum.for himself, with his family in mourning for the death of his brother Quintus Fabius, and the state half bereaved by the loss of one consul, he would not accept a laurel disfigured by public and private grief.

Liv. 2.47.11Omnī āctō triumphō dēpositus triumphus clārior fuit;The triumph declined was more glorious than any triumph celebrated; Liv. 2.47.11adeō sprēta in tempore glōria interdum cumulātior redit.so true is it that glory spurned at the right moment sometimes returns more abundantly. Liv. 2.47.11Fūnera deinde duo deinceps collēgae frātrisque dūcit, īdem in utrōque laudātor, cum concēdendō illīs suās laudēs ipse maximam partem eārum ferret.He then held the two funerals one after the other, of his colleague and of his brother, delivering the eulogy for each himself, and while yielding his own praises to them he himself won the greatest share of them. Liv. 2.47.12Neque inmemor eius, quod initiō cōnsulātūs inbiberat, reconciliandī animōs plēbis, sauciōs mīlitēs cūrandōs dīvidit patribus.And not forgetting the aim he had embraced at the beginning of his consulship, of reconciling the feelings of the plebs, he distributes the wounded soldiers among the senators to be cared for. Liv. 2.47.12Fabiīs plūrimī datī nec alibī maiōre cūrā habitī.The largest number were given to the Fabii, and nowhere were they treated with greater care.

Liv. 2.47.12Inde populārēs iam esse Fabiī nec hoc ūllā rē nisi salūbrī reī pūblicae arte.From then on the Fabii were popular, and won this by no means other than ones wholesome for the state.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×11, indirect statement ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (235 words)
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
restituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset up again, put back, restore
nihilō (adv.)by nothing; nihilō minus: none the less, nevertheless
segniter (adv.)sluggishly, lazily, half-heartedly
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citusset in motion, stir up; pugnam ciēre: start the fight
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
nam, conj.for
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
sīc, adv.so, thus
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
iam, adv.now, already
veluteven or just as, as
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
impigrē (adv.)energetically, briskly
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
īcō, -ere, īcī, ictusstrike, hit; foedus īcere: make a treaty
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
que, enclitic conj.and
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
cum, prep, with abl.with
aliquot (indecl.)several, some
turma, -ae f.troop, squadron of cavalry
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
citō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset in motion, urge on; citātus: swift, rushing
equus, -ī, m.horse
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry to; (pass.) sail to, arrive
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
clāmitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall out
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
quoque, adv.also
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
abundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumoverflow; have plenty of, abound in (+ abl.)
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumtake away, withdraw
subsidium, -ī, n.reserve, reinforcement, support, help
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
impetus, -ūs, m.attack; impetum facere, to charge
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
triāriī, -ōrum m. pl.the triarii, veteran soldiers forming the third line of a legion
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
irruptiō, -ōnis f.breaking in, attack
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
conglobō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather into a mass; (pass.) mass together, rally
praetōrium, -ī n.governor's residence, headquarters
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
renovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrenew
revehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry back
omnis, -eall, every
porta, -ae, f.gate; door
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
via, -ae, f.road, way
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
dēspērātiō, -ōnis f.despair, hopelessness
rabiēs, -ēī f.madness, fury
audācia, -ae, f.boldness, audacity
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
incursō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusattack repeatedly, make raids on; run against
quācumque (adv.)wherever, by whatever way
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
spēs, speī, f.hope
aliquotiēns (adv.)several times
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
globus, -ī m.ball; band, group of people
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
circumstō, -stāre, -stetīstand around
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
deinde, adv.then, next
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
mortifer, -fera, -ferumdeath-bringing, deadly
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
circā (adv. and prep. + acc.)around, about
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
corpus, corporis, n.body
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst out, sally
cōnsternō, -ere, -strāvī, -strātuscover, strew, lay over
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
ibi, adv.in that place, there
iterum, adv.again, a second time
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
victōria, -ae, f.victory
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
tam, adv.so
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
senātus, -ūs m.senate
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
sī, conj.if
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
sine, prep. with abl.without
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
bellum, -ī, n.war
opus, operis, n.work, task
facile, adv.easily
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
fūnestus, -a, -umdeadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning
frāter, frātris, m.brother
mors, mortīs, f.death
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
orbus, -a, -umbereaved, orphaned, childless
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
dēfōrmis, -emisshapen, ugly
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
laurea, -ae f.laurel tree; laurel wreath
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
glōria, -ae, f.glory
interdum (adv.)sometimes
cumulātus, -a, -umheaped up, increased; complete, abundant
deinceps (adv.)one after another, in succession
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
laudātor, -ōris m.one who praises, eulogist
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
initium, -ī, n.beginning
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
imbibō (inbibō), -ere, -bibīdrink in; take into the mind, conceive, resolve on
reconciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring back, win back; reconcile
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
saucius, -a, -umwounded
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
pater, patris, m.father
Fabius, -a, -umof the Fabii, Fabian; Fabium nōmen: the Fabian name or clan
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
alibī (adv.)elsewhere; alius alibi: some in one place, some in another
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
inde (adv.)from there; then
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
ūllus, -a, -umany
nisi, conj.if not, unless
salūbris, -ehealthy, wholesome
ars, artis, f.art
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.