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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.40

Veturia turns back Coriolanus

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Liv. 2.40.1Tum mātronae ad Veturiam, mātrem Coriolānī, Volumniamque uxōrem frequentēs coeunt.Then the matrons gather in great numbers at the house of Veturia, Coriolanus' mother, and of Volumnia his wife. Liv. 2.40.1Id pūblicum cōnsilium an muliebris timor fuerit, parum convenit;Whether that was a public decision or the women's own fear, there is little agreement; Liv. 2.40.2pervīcēre certē, ut et Veturia, magnō nātū mulier, et Volumnia duōs parvōs ex Mārciō ferēns fīliōs sēcum in castra hostium īrent, et, quoniam armīs virī dēfendere urbem nōn possent, mulierēs precibus lacrimīsque dēfenderent.at any rate they prevailed on Veturia, a woman of great age, and Volumnia, carrying her two little sons by Marcius, to go with them to the enemy's camp, so that, since the men could not defend the city with arms, the women might defend it with prayers and tears. Liv. 2.40.3Ubi ad castra ventum est nūntiātumque Coriolānō est adesse ingēns mulierum agmen, prīmō, ut quī nec pūblicā maiestāte in lēgātīs nec in sacerdōtibus tantā offūsā oculīs animōque religiōne mōtus esset, multō obstinātior adversus lacrimās muliebrēs erat.When they reached the camp and it was announced to Coriolanus that a huge column of women was there, at first he, as one who had been moved neither by the majesty of the state in its envoys nor by the religious awe that poured so strongly over eyes and mind in its priests, was much more obstinate against women's tears.

Liv. 2.40.4Dein familiārium quīdam, quī īnsignem maestitiā inter cēterās cognōverat Veturiam inter nurum nepōtēsque stantem, "nisi mē frūstrantur" inquit "oculī, māter tibi coniūnxque et līberī adsunt."Then one of his friends, who had recognised Veturia, conspicuous for her grief among the rest, standing between her daughter-in-law and her grandchildren, said, 'Unless my eyes deceive me, your mother is here, and your wife and children.' Liv. 2.40.5Coriolānus prope ut āmēns cōnsternātus ab sēde suā cum ferret mātrī obviae complexum , mulier in īram ex precibus versa "sine, priusquam complexum accipiō, sciam" inquit, "ad hostem an ad fīlium vēnerim, captīva māterne in castrīs tuīs sim.Coriolanus, almost beside himself, rushed from his seat in dismay and was offering to embrace his mother as she met him, when the woman, turning from prayers to anger, said, 'Before I accept your embrace, let me know whether I have come to an enemy or to a son, whether I am a captive or a mother in your camp. Liv. 2.40.6In hoc mē longa vīta et īnfēlīx senecta trāxit, ut exulem tē, deinde hostem vidērem?Is it for this that long life and an unhappy old age have dragged me on, that I should see you an exile and then an enemy?

Liv. 2.40.6Potuistī populārī hanc terram, quae tē genuit atque aluit?Could you lay waste this land, which bore you and nourished you? Liv. 2.40.7Nōn tibi quamvīs īnfestō animō et minācī ingredientī fīnēs īra cecidit?Did your anger not fall away as you entered its borders, however hostile and threatening the spirit in which you came? Liv. 2.40.7Nōn, cum in cōnspectū Rōma fuit, succurrit "intrā illa moenia domus ac penātēs meī sunt, māter, coniūnx līberīque?"When Rome was in sight, did it not occur to you, "Within those walls are my home and my household gods, my mother, wife and children"? Liv. 2.40.8Ergō ego nisi peperissem, Rōma nōn oppugnārētur;So, if I had not given birth, Rome would not be under attack; Liv. 2.40.8nisi fīlium habērem, lībera in līberā patriā mortua essem.if I had no son, I should have died free in a free country. Liv. 2.40.8Sed ego nihil iam patī nec tibi turpius nec mihi miserius possum nec, ut sim miserrima, diū futūra sum;But I can now suffer nothing that would be more shameful to you or more wretched for me, nor, most wretched as I shall be, shall I live long; Liv. 2.40.9dē hīs vīderīs, quōs, sī pergis, aut inmātūra mors aut longa servitūs manet."look to these, for whom, if you go on, either an untimely death or long slavery waits.' Liv. 2.40.9Uxor deinde ac līberī amplexī, flētusque ab omnī turbā mulierum ortus et conplōrātiō suī patriaeque frēgēre tandem virum.Then his wife and children embraced him, and the weeping that arose from the whole crowd of women and their lamentation for themselves and their country at last broke the man.

Liv. 2.40.10Complexus inde suōs dīmittit;Then, having embraced his family, he sends them away; Liv. 2.40.10ipse retrō ab urbe castra mōvit.he himself moved his camp back from the city. Liv. 2.40.10Abductīs deinde legiōnibus ex agrō Rōmānō invidiā reī oppressum perīsse trādunt aliī aliō lētō.Then, when he had led his legions away from Roman territory, he perished, they relate, overwhelmed by the odium of the deed, though some give one manner of death and some another. Liv. 2.40.10Apud Fabium, longē antīquissimum auctōrem, ūsque ad senectūtem vīxisse eundem inveniō;In Fabius, by far the most ancient authority, I find that he lived on to old age; Liv. 2.40.11refert certē hanc saepe eum exāctā aetāte ūsurpāsse vōcem, multō miserius senī exilium esse.he at any rate records that, when far advanced in years, he often used this saying, that exile is much more wretched for an old man. Liv. 2.40.11Nōn invīdērunt laude suā mulieribus virī Rōmānī — adeō sine obtrectātiōne glōriae aliēnae vīvēbātur — , monumentōque quod esset, templum Fortūnae muliebrī aedificātum dēdicātumque est.The men of Rome did not grudge the women their glory — so free from detraction of another's fame did people live then — and to serve as a monument, a temple was built and dedicated to Fortuna Muliebris.

Liv. 2.40.12Rediēre deinde Volscī adiūnctīs Aequīs in agrum Rōmānum, sed Aequī Attium Tullium haud ultrā tulēre ducem.Then the Volsci, joined by the Aequi, returned into Roman territory, but the Aequi would no longer put up with Attius Tullius as leader. Liv. 2.40.13Hinc ex certāmine, Volscī Aequīne imperātōrem coniūnctō exercituī darent, sēditiō, deinde atrōx proelium ortum.From this, out of a dispute whether the Volsci or the Aequi should give a general to the combined army, arose a quarrel and then a savage battle. Liv. 2.40.13Ibi fortūna populī Rōmānī duōs hostium exercitūs haud minus perniciōsō quam pertinācī certāmine cōnfēcit.There the good fortune of the Roman people destroyed two armies of the enemy in a contest no less ruinous than stubborn. Liv. 2.40.14Cōnsulēs T. Sicinius et C. Aquīlius.The consuls were Titus Sicinius and Gaius Aquilius. Liv. 2.40.14Siciniō Volscī, Aquīliō Hernicī — nam iī quoque in armīs erant — prōvincia ēvēnit.To Sicinius the Volsci, to Aquilius the Hernici — for they too were in arms — fell as their command. Liv. 2.40.14Eō annō Hernicī dēvictī;That year the Hernici were defeated; Liv. 2.40.14cum Volscīs aequō Mārte discessum est.with the Volsci the fighting ended even.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×3, indirect statement ×3, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (230 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
māter, mātris, f.mother
que, enclitic conj.and
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
an, conj.or (in questions)
muliebris, -eof a woman, womanly; (n. pl.) a woman's part
timor, -ōris, m.fear
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
pervincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victuswin through, carry one's point; master
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nātū (abl. only)by birth (maiōrēs nātū: the elders)
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
fīlius, -ī, m.son
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
quoniam, conj.since now, since
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
vir, virī, m.man
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
urbs, urbis, f.city
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
prīmō, adv.at first
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
offundō (obfundō), -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour over, spread over; overwhelm, cloud
oculus, -ī, m.eye
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
obstinātus, -a, -umdetermined, stubborn
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
deinde, adv.then, next
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
maestitia, -ae f.sadness, grief
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
frūstror, -ārī, -ātus sumdeceive, disappoint; tē ipsum frūstrāberis: you will cheat yourself
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
cōnsternō, -ere, -strāvī, -strātuscover, strew, lay over
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
complexus, -ūs m.embrace
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
sine, prep. with abl.without
priusquam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
vīta, -ae, f.life
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
exsul, -ulis m.exile, banished person
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
populor, -ārī, -ātus sumlay waste, plunder
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
alō, -ere, -uī, -tusnourish
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
mināx, -ācisthreatening
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun to help, aid
intrā, prep. with acc.within
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
līber, lībera, līberumfree
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
morior, morī, mortuusdie
sed, conj.but
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
iam, adv.now, already
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
turpis, -edisgraceful
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
sī, conj.if
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
immātūrus, -a, -umunripe; too early, untimely
mors, mortīs, f.death
servitūs, -tūtis, f.slavery, servitude
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
omnis, -eall, every
turba, -ae f.crowd
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
conplōrātiō (complōrātiō), -ōnis f.loud lamentation, wailing together
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
inde (adv.)from there; then
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
abdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or take away
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
ager, agri, m.field, land
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
lētum, -ī n.death
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
longē, adv.far
antīquus, -a, -umancient
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
saepe, adv.often, frequently
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
aetās, -tātis, f.age
ūsurpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātususe, employ; put into practice
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
senex, senis, m.old man
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
obtrectātiō, -ōnis f.disparagement, envious detraction
glōria, -ae, f.glory
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake a building, build
dēdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdedicate, consecrate
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
ibi, adv.in that place, there
populus, -ī m.people, nation
minus, comp. adv.less
perniciōsus, -a, -umdestructive, ruinous, dangerous
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
pertināx, -ācisstubborn, persistent; holding on firmly
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
nam, conj.for
quoque, adv.also
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
annus, -ī, m.year
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusconquer completely, subdue
cum, prep, with abl.with
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.