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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.4

A conspiracy to restore the kings

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Liv. 2.4.1Vitelliīs Aquīliīsque frātribus prīmō commissa rēs est.The matter was first entrusted to the Vitellii and the Aquilii, two pairs of brothers. Liv. 2.4.1Vitelliōrum soror cōnsulī nūpta Brūtō erat, iamque ex eō mātrimōniō adulēscentēs erant līberī, Titus Tiberiusque;A sister of the Vitellii was married to the consul Brutus, and there were already grown-up children of that marriage, Titus and Tiberius; Liv. 2.4.1eōs quoque in societātem cōnsiliī avunculī adsūmunt.their uncles take these too into partnership in the plot. Liv. 2.4.2Praetereā aliquot nōbilēs adulēscentēs cōnsciī adsūmptī, quōrum vetustāte memoria abiit.Several young nobles were also taken in as accomplices, whose memory has faded through the passage of time. Liv. 2.4.2Interim cum in senātū vīcisset sententia, quae cēnsēbat reddenda bona, eamque ipsam causam morae in urbe habērent lēgātī, quod spatium ad vehicula conparanda ā cōnsulibus sūmpsissent, quibus rēgum asportārent rēs, omne id tempus cum coniūrātīs cōnsultandō absūmunt ēvincuntque īnstandō, ut litterae sibi ad Tarquiniōs darentur: nam aliter quī crēditūrōs eōs nōn vāna ab lēgātīs super rēbus tantīs adferrī?Meanwhile, since in the senate the view had prevailed that the property should be returned, and the envoys had this very reason for delay in the city, that they had obtained time from the consuls to procure vehicles in which to carry off the royal family's goods, they spend all that time in consultation with the conspirators and by pressing them they succeed in having letters given to them for the Tarquins: for how else would the Tarquins believe that the reports brought by the envoys on matters so important were not empty?

Liv. 2.4.4Datae litterae, ut pignus fideī essent, manifestum facinus fēcērunt.The letters, given to be a pledge of good faith, made the crime manifest. Liv. 2.4.5Nam cum prīdiē, quam lēgātī ad Tarquiniōs proficīscerentur, cēnātum forte apud Vitelliōs esset, coniūrātīque ibi remōtīs arbitrīs multa inter sē dē novō, ut fit, cōnsiliō ēgissent, sermōnem eōrum ex servīs ūnus excēpit, quī iam anteā id sēnserat agī, sed eam occāsiōnem, ut litterae lēgātīs darentur, quae dēprehēnsae rem coarguere possent, expectābat.For on the day before the envoys were to set out for the Tarquins, they had happened to dine at the house of the Vitellii, and the conspirators there, with witnesses sent away, had talked over much about their new plan, as tends to happen; their talk was overheard by one of the slaves, who had already sensed that this was going on but was waiting for the moment when the letters would be given to the envoys, since if seized they could prove the matter. Liv. 2.4.6Postquam datās sēnsit, rem ad cōnsulēs dētulit.When he perceived that they had been given, he reported the matter to the consuls.

Liv. 2.4.7Cōnsulēs ad dēprehendendōs lēgātōs coniūrātōsque profectī domō sine tumultū rem omnem oppressēre;The consuls, setting out from home to seize the envoys and the conspirators, crushed the whole affair without any disturbance; Liv. 2.4.7litterārum in prīmīs habita cūra, nē intercīderent.care was taken above all over the letters, that they should not be lost. Liv. 2.4.7Prōditōribus extemplō in vincla coniectīs dē lēgātīs paululum addubitātum est, et quamquam vīsī sunt commīsisse, ut hostium locō essent, iūs tamen gentium valuit.The traitors were at once thrown into chains; about the envoys there was some brief hesitation, and although they seemed to have behaved so as to be counted as enemies, the law of nations nevertheless prevailed.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×5, purpose clauses ×2, indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (130 words)
que, enclitic conj.and
frāter, frātris, m.brother
prīmō, adv.at first
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
soror, -ōris, f.sister
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dat.)marry (said of a woman)
iam, adv.now, already
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mātrimōnium, -ī, n.marriage; in mātrimōnium dūcere, marry
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
quoque, adv.also
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
societās, -ātis f.alliance, partnership
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
avunculus, -ī m.uncle (mother's brother)
assūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake up, receive; take to oneself
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
aliquot (indecl.)several, some
nōbilis, -ewell-known, noble
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
memoria, -ae, f.memory
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
interim (adv.)meanwhile
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
senātus, -ūs m.senate
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
cēnseō, cēnsēre, cēnsuī, cēnsusthink, believe, consider
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
mora, -ae, f.delay
urbs, urbis, f.city
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
vehiculum, -ī n.vehicle, carriage
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
rēx, rēgis, m.king
asportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscarry away
omnis, -eall, every
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
cum, prep, with abl.with
coniūrātus, -ī m.conspirator
cōnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdeliberate, take counsel; consult the interests of (+ dat.)
absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake away, consume, destroy
ēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusovercome utterly
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nam, conj.for
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
nōn, adv.not
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
prīdiē (adv.)the day before
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
cēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdine
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
ibi, adv.in that place, there
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
arbiter, -trī m.judge, umpire
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
anteā, adv.before
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
sed, conj.but
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
dēprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsuscatch, seize, overtake; detect
coarguō, -ere, -uīexpose, prove guilty, denounce
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
coniūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumswear together, conspire
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sine, prep. with abl.without
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
littera, -ae f.letter (of the alphabet); pl. letter, writing
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
intercīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut through, cut apart
prōditor, -ōris m.traitor
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
paululum (adv.)a little, slightly
addubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbegin to doubt, hesitate, be uncertain
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quamquam, conj.however much, although
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.