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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.38

Tullius rouses the Volsci

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Liv. 2.38.1Cum prope continuātō agmine īrent, praegressus Tullius ad caput Ferentīnum, ut quisque venīret, prīmōrēs eōrum excipiēns querendō indignandōque, et eōs ipsōs sēdulō audientēs secunda īrae verba et per eōs multitūdinem aliam in subiectum viae campum dēdūxit.As they went in an almost continuous column, Tullius, who had gone on ahead to the source of the Ferentina, received their leading men as each arrived, complaining and expressing indignation, and led both these men themselves, who listened eagerly to words that fed their anger, and through them the rest of the crowd, into the plain lying below the road. Liv. 2.38.2Ibi in contiōnis modum ōrātiōnem exōrsus veterēs populī Rōmānī iniūriās clādēsque gentis Volscōrum commemorāvit.There, beginning a speech in the manner of an assembly, he recalled the old wrongs done by the Roman people and the disasters of the Volscian nation. Liv. 2.38.2Tum "ut omnia" inquit "oblīvīscāminī alia, hodiernam hanc contumēliam quō tandem animō fertis, quā per nostram ignōminiam lūdōs commīsēre?Then he said, 'Even if you forget everything else, with what feelings, pray, do you bear this insult of today, by which they have opened the games through our disgrace?

Liv. 2.38.3An nōn sēnsistis triumphātum hodiē dē vōbīs esse?Did you not feel that today a triumph has been held over you? Liv. 2.38.3Vōs omnibus, cīvibus peregrīnīs, tot fīnitimīs populīs spectāculō abeuntēs fuisse, vestrās coniugēs, vestrōs līberōs trāductōs per ōra hominum?That as you departed you were a spectacle to all, citizens, foreigners, so many neighbouring peoples, that your wives and your children were paraded before men's eyes? Liv. 2.38.4Quid eōs, quī audīvēre vōcem praecōnis, quid, quī nōs vīdēre abeuntēs, quid eōs, quī huic ignōminiōsō agminī fuēre obviī, exīstimāsse putātis, nisi aliquod profectō nefās esse, quod, sī intersīmus spectāculō, violātūrī sīmus lūdōs piāculumque meritūrī, ideō nōs ab sēde piōrum, coetū conciliōque abigī?What do you suppose those who heard the herald's voice, those who saw us going away, those who met this shameful column, thought, except that there must surely be some sacrilege, such that if we were present at the spectacle we should profane the games and incur the need for atonement, and that for this reason we are being driven from the dwelling-place of the pious, from their gathering and assembly?

Liv. 2.38.5Quid deinde?What then? Liv. 2.38.5Illud nōn succurrit, vīvere nōs, quod mātūrārīmus proficīscī?Does it not occur to you that we are alive because we hurried to set out? Liv. 2.38.5Sī hoc profectiō et nōn fuga est.If indeed this is a departure and not a flight. Liv. 2.38.5Et hanc urbem vōs nōn hostium dūcitis, ubi sī ūnum diem morātī essētis, moriendum omnibus fuit?And do you not consider this the city of enemies, where, if you had stayed a single day, all of you would have had to die? Liv. 2.38.6Bellum vōbīs indictum est, magnō eōrum malō, quī indīxēre, sī virī estis."War has been declared on you, to the great harm of those who declared it, if you are men.' Liv. 2.38.6Ita et suā sponte īrārum plēnī et incitātī domōs inde dīgressī sunt īnstīgandōque suōs quisque populōs effēcēre, ut omne Volscum nōmen dēficeret.So, both full of anger of their own accord and roused besides, they dispersed from there to their homes, and by stirring up each his own people they brought about the revolt of the whole Volscian name.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (140 words)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
praegredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo before, go on ahead
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
caput, capitis, n.head
Ferentīnus, -a, -umof Ferentina; caput Ferentīnum: the spring of Ferentina, meeting place of the Latins
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
prīmōrēs, -um m. pl.the leading men, the front rank
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
que, enclitic conj.and
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sēdulō (adv.)busily, diligently
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
verbum, -ī, n.word
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
via, -ae, f.road, way
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
ibi, adv.in that place, there
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
exōrdior, -īrī, -ōrsus sumbegin, start; (n. pl. pple as noun) exōrsa: undertakings, beginnings
vetus, veterisold, former
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
tum, adv.then, at that time
omnis, -eall, every
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
hodiernus, -a, -umof today; hodiernō diē, today
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
noster, -tra, -trumour
ignōminia, -ae f.disgrace, dishonor
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
an, conj.or (in questions)
nōn, adv.not
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
hodiē (adv.)today
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vōsplur. of tū
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
tot (indecl.)so many
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
vester, -tra, -trumyour
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
trādūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead across
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
homō, hominis, m.man
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
praecō, -ōnis m.herald, crier
nōsplur. of ego
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ignōminiōsus, -a, -umdisgraced; shameful, disgraceful
obvius, -a, -umin the way, meeting; sē obvium dare: come to meet
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
nisi, conj.if not, unless
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
sī, conj.if
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
piāculum, -ī n.an atoning sacrifice, expiation
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
coetus, -ūs m.meeting, gathering, assembly
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
abigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctusdrive away, drive off (cattle), steal
deinde, adv.then, next
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun to help, aid
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
quod, conj.that, in that, because
mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusripen; hasten
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
profectiō, -ōnis, f.departure, start
fuga, -ae, f.flight
urbs, urbis, f.city
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
morior, morī, mortuusdie
bellum, -ī, n.war
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
vir, virī, m.man
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
plēnus, -a, -umfull
incitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstir up, provoke
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
inde (adv.)from there; then
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
īnstīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusurge on, rouse, incite
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.