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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.37

The Volsci expelled from Rome

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Liv. 2.37.1Lūdī quam amplissimī ut fierent, senātus dēcrēvit.The senate decreed that the games should be held on the grandest possible scale. Liv. 2.37.1Ad eōs lūdōs auctōre Attiō Tulliō vīs magna Volscōrum vēnit.To those games, at the instigation of Attius Tullius, a great number of Volsci came. Liv. 2.37.2Priusquam committerentur lūdī, Tullius, ut domī compositum cum Mārciō fuerat, ad cōnsulēs vēnit;Before the games began, Tullius, as had been arranged at home with Marcius, came to the consuls; Liv. 2.37.2dīcit esse, quae sēcrētō agere dē rē pūblicā velit.he says there are matters concerning the state that he wishes to discuss in private. Liv. 2.37.2Arbitrīs remōtīs "invītus" inquit, "quod sequius sit, dē meīs cīvibus loquor, nōn tamen admissum quicquam ab iīs crīminātum veniō, sed cautum, nē admittant.When witnesses had been sent away, he said, 'It is unwillingly that I speak about my fellow citizens in a way that may seem rather unkind; yet I come not to accuse them of anything they have done, but to take precautions that they may not do it. Liv. 2.37.4Nimiō plūs quam vellem nostrōrum ingenia sunt mōbilia.Far more than I could wish, the characters of our people are fickle.

Liv. 2.37.5Multīs id clādibus sēnsimus, quippe quī nōn nostrō meritō, sed vestrā patientiā incolumēs sīmus.We have felt this through many disasters, seeing that we are safe not by our own deserving but by your forbearance. Liv. 2.37.5Magna hīc nunc Volscōrum multitūdō est;There is now a great multitude of Volsci here; Liv. 2.37.5lūdī sunt;there are the games; Liv. 2.37.5spectāculō intenta cīvitās erit.the city will be intent on the spectacle. Liv. 2.37.6Meminī, quid per eandem occāsiōnem ab Sabīnōrum iuventūte in hāc urbe commissum sit;I remember what was done in this city on a like occasion by the young men of the Sabines; Liv. 2.37.6horret animus, nē quid incōnsultē ac temerē fīat.my mind shudders lest something ill-considered and rash should be done. Liv. 2.37.6Haec nostrā vestrāque causā prius dīcenda vōbīs, cōnsulēs, ratus sum.I thought these things ought to be told to you, consuls, beforehand, for our sake and yours. Liv. 2.37.7Quod ad mē attinet, extemplō hinc domum abīre in animō est, nē cuius factī dictīve contāgiōne praesēns violer."As far as I am concerned, I intend to go home from here at once, so that I may not be tainted by contact with any deed or word while I am present.' Liv. 2.37.7Haec locūtus abiit.Having said this he departed.

Liv. 2.37.8Cōnsulēs cum ad patrēs rem dubiam sub auctōre certō dētulissent, auctor magis, ut fit, quam rēs ad praecavendum vel ex supervacuō mōvit;When the consuls had laid before the senators a matter that was doubtful, though on a sure authority, the authority rather than the matter, as usually happens, moved them to take precautions, even unnecessary ones; Liv. 2.37.8factōque senātūs cōnsultō, ut urbe excēderent Volscī, praecōnēs dīmittuntur, quī omnēs eōs proficīscī ante noctem iubērent.and a decree of the senate having been passed that the Volsci should leave the city, heralds are sent round to order them all to depart before nightfall. Liv. 2.37.9Ingēns pavor prīmō discurrentīs ad suās rēs tollendās in hospitia perculit;At first a great panic struck them as they ran this way and that to their lodgings to fetch their belongings; Liv. 2.37.9proficīscentibus deinde indignātiō oborta, sē ut cōnscelerātōs contāminātōsque ab lūdīs, fēstīs diēbus, coetū quōdam modō hominum deōrumque abāctōs esse.then, as they set out, indignation arose that they had been driven away from the games, from the festival days, from what was in a sense a gathering of men and gods, as if they were criminals and polluted.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (138 words)
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
senātus, -ūs m.senate
dēcernō, -ere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētumdecide, decree
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
priusquam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput together; mend, set in order
cum, prep, with abl.with
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sēcrētō (adv.)privately, in secret
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
volō, velle, voluīwish
arbiter, -trī m.judge, umpire
removeō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove back, remove
invītus, -a, -umunwilling
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
nōn, adv.not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
admittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend to, admit; allow
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
crīminor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccuse, denounce, make charges against
sed, conj.but
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
nimius, -a, -umexcessive, too great
plūs (adv.)more
noster, -tra, -trumour
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
mōbilis, -emovable, quick; fickle, changeable
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
vester, -tra, -trumyour
patientia, -ae f.endurance, hardiness
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
nunc, adv.now
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
intentus, -a, -umattentive, alert, watchful
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
meminī, meminisseremember
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
urbs, urbis, f.city
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
incōnsultē (adv.)rashly, without thinking
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
temerē, adv.rashly
que, enclitic conj.and
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
prius, adv.before, first
vōsplur. of tū
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
attineō (adtineō), -ēre, -tinuī, -tentumhold fast; concern, matter (nihil attinet: it is no use, there is no point)
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
factum, -ī n.deed, act
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
contāgiō, -ōnis f.touch, contact; contagion
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
pater, patris, m.father
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
praecaveō, -cavēre, -cāvī, -cautusbeware beforehand, beware, be on one's guard
velor; vel … vel: either … or
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
supervacuus, -a, -umsuperfluous, unnecessary, needless
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
praecō, -ōnis m.herald, crier
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
omnis, -eall, every
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
nox, noctis, f.night
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
prīmō, adv.at first
discurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun in different directions, scatter
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
deinde, adv.then, next
indignātiō, -ōnis f.indignation, resentment
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cōnscelerātus, -a, -umwicked, criminal, villainous
contāminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain, defile
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
coetus, -ūs m.meeting, gathering, assembly
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
homō, hominis, m.man
deus, -ī, m.god
abigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctusdrive away, drive off (cattle), steal
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.