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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.36

Titus Latinius and the games

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Liv. 2.36.1Lūdī forte ex īnstaurātiōne magnī Rōmae parābantur.It happened that the Great Games were being prepared at Rome to be held again. Liv. 2.36.1Īnstaurandī haec causa fuerat: lūdīs māne servum quīdam pater familiae nōndum commissō spectāculō sub furcā caesum mediō ēgerat circō;The reason for repeating them had been this: on the morning of the games, before the show had begun, a certain head of a household had driven a slave, flogged under the fork, through the middle of the Circus; Liv. 2.36.1coeptī inde lūdī, velut ea rēs nihil ad religiōnem pertinuisset.the games had then been started as if that act had nothing to do with religion. Liv. 2.36.2Haud ita multō post T. Latīniō, dē plēbe hominī, somnium fuit: vīsus Iuppiter dīcere sibi lūdīs praesultātōrem displicuisse;Not long afterwards Titus Latinius, a man of the plebs, had a dream: Jupiter seemed to tell him that the leading dancer at the games had displeased him; Liv. 2.36.3nisi magnificē īnstaurārentur iī lūdī, perīculum urbī fore;unless those games were repeated on a magnificent scale, there would be danger to the city; Liv. 2.36.3īret, ea cōnsulibus nūntiāret.he was to go and report this to the consuls.

Liv. 2.36.3Quamquam haud sānē līber erat religiōne animus, verēcundia tamen maiestātis magistrātuum cum timōre vīcit, nē in ōra hominum prō lūdibriō abīret.Although his mind was by no means free of religious scruple, yet his awe of the magistrates' majesty won out, together with the fear that he would become a laughing-stock on men's lips. Liv. 2.36.4Magnō illī ea cūnctātiō stetit;That hesitation cost him dear; Liv. 2.36.4fīlium namque intrā paucōs diēs āmīsit.for within a few days he lost his son. Liv. 2.36.4Cuius repentīnae clādis nē causa dubia esset, aegrō animī eadem illa in somnīs obversāta speciēs vīsa est rogitāre, satin magnam sprētī nūminis habēret mercēdem;So that the cause of this sudden disaster should not be in doubt, that same figure appeared before him, sick at heart, in his sleep, and seemed to ask whether he had a large enough payment for scorning the god's will; Liv. 2.36.4maiōrem īnstāre, nī eat properē ac nūntiet cōnsulibus.a larger one awaited him, unless he went quickly and told the consuls. Liv. 2.36.5Iam praesentior rēs erat.Now the matter was more pressing. Liv. 2.36.5Cūnctantem tamen ac prōlātantem ingēns vīs morbī adorta est dēbilitāte subitā.Still he delayed and put it off, and then a violent illness attacked him with sudden paralysis.

Liv. 2.36.6Tunc enimvērō deōrum īra admonuit.Then indeed the anger of the gods taught him a lesson. Liv. 2.36.6Fessus igitur malīs praeteritīs īnstantibusque cōnsiliō propinquōrum adhibitō cum vīsa atque audīta et obversātum totiēns somnō Iovem, minās īrāsque caelestēs repraesentātās cāsibus suīs exposuisset, cōnsēnsū inde haud dubiō omnium, quī aderant, in forum ad cōnsulēs lectīcā dēfertur.Worn out, therefore, by the evils past and threatening, he called his relatives into council, and when he had set out what he had seen and heard, Jupiter appearing so often in his sleep, the threats and anger of heaven made real in his own misfortunes, then with the unhesitating agreement of all who were present he is carried down in a litter to the Forum, to the consuls. Liv. 2.36.7Inde in cūriam iussū cōnsulum dēlātus eadem illa cum patribus ingentī omnium admīrātiōne ēnarrāsset, ecce aliud mīrāculum: quī captus omnibus membrīs dēlātus in cūriam esset, eum fūnctum officiō pedibus suīs domum redīsse trāditum memoriae est.From there, carried into the senate house by order of the consuls, he related the same story to the senators, to the great astonishment of all, and behold, another miracle: the tradition is that he who had been carried into the senate house disabled in every limb returned home on his own feet when he had done his duty.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (153 words)
lūdus, -ī, m.game, sport
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
īnstaurātiō, -ōnis f.renewal, repetition (of a religious rite or games)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
īnstaurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrenew, begin again
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
māne, adv.in the morning, early in the morning
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
pater, patris, m.father
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
nōndum, adv.not yet
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
spectāculum, -ī n.sight, spectacle, show
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
furca, -ae f.a fork; a forked frame put on the neck of a criminal for flogging
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
circus, -ī m.circle; racecourse, circus (Circus Maximus)
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
inde (adv.)from there; then
veluteven or just as, as
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
pertineō, -ēre, -uīextend, reach; tend toward, concern
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
homō, hominis, m.man
somnium, -ī n.dream
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
praesultātor, -ōris m.leading dancer in a religious procession
displiceō, -ēre, -uī, -itumdisplease (+ dat.)
nisi, conj.if not, unless
magnificē, adv.splendidly
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
urbs, urbis, f.city
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
quamquam, conj.however much, although
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
līber, lībera, līberumfree
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
verēcundia, -ae f.modesty, respect, deference
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
cum, prep, with abl.with
timor, -ōris, m.fear
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
lūdibrium, -ī n.mockery; a plaything, laughing-stock
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cūnctātiō, -ōnis f.delay, hesitation
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
fīlius, -ī, m.son
namque, conj.for
intrā, prep. with acc.within
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
repentīnus, -a, -umsudden
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
obversor, -ārī, -ātus sumhover before (the eyes or mind)
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
rogitō, -ārekeep asking, ask eagerly
satin (= satisne)really? quite? (in questions)
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
properē (adv.)quickly, in haste
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iam, adv.now, already
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
prōlātō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput off, delay
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
adorior, -īrī, adortus sumattack
dēbilitās, -ātis f.weakness, infirmity, disability
subitus, -a, -umsudden
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
enimvērō (adv.)indeed, to be sure, truly
deus, -ī, m.god
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
admoneō, -ēre, -uī, -itusremind, warn, advise
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
igitur, conj.therefore
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
que, enclitic conj.and
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
propinquus, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m./-a f.near; (noun) relative
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
minae, -ārum, f. plur.threats
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
repraesentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo at once, do now
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
omnis, -eall, every
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
lectīca, -ae f.litter, sedan chair
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
cūria, -ae f.senate house
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
ēnarrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdescribe in detail, make known
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
mīrāculum, -ī, n.wonder, marvel, miracle
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
pēs, pedis, m.foot
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
memoria, -ae, f.memory
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.