LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Livy › History of Rome, Book 2 › Ab Urbe Condita 2.26

Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.26

A Sabine raid and an Auruncan war

English onlyRead it word by word

Liv. 2.26.1Cōnfestim et Sabīnī Rōmānōs territāvēre;Immediately the Sabines too gave the Romans a fright; Liv. 2.26.1tumultus enim fuit vērius quam bellum.for it was more truly an alarm than a war. Liv. 2.26.1Nocte in urbem nūntiātur est exercitum Sabīnum praedābundum ad Aniēnem amnem pervēnisse;News was brought to the city at night that a Sabine army, plundering as it went, had reached the river Anio; Liv. 2.26.1ibi passim dīripī atque incendī vīllās.there farmhouses were being plundered and burned far and wide. Liv. 2.26.2Missus extemplō eō cum omnibus cōpiīs equitum A. Postumius, quī dictātor bellō Latīnō fuerat;Aulus Postumius, who had been dictator in the Latin war, was at once sent there with the whole of the cavalry; Liv. 2.26.2secūtus cōnsul Servīlius cum dēlēctā peditum manū.the consul Servilius followed with a picked band of infantry. Liv. 2.26.3Plērōsque pālantēs eques circumvēnit, nec advenientī peditum agminī restitit Sabīna legiō;The cavalry surrounded most of them as they straggled about, and the Sabine legion did not withstand the column of infantry as it came up; Liv. 2.26.3fessī cum itinere tum populātiōne nocturnā, magna pars in vīllīs replētī cibō vīnōque, vix fugae quod satis esset vīrium habuēre.worn out both by the march and by their night's plundering, a great part of them gorged with food and wine in the farmhouses, they scarcely had strength enough to flee.

Liv. 2.26.4Nocte ūnā audītō perfectōque bellō Sabīnō posterō diē in magnā iam spē undique partae pācis lēgātī Auruncī senātum adeunt, nī dēcēdātur Volscō agrō, bellum indīcentēs.The Sabine war having been heard of and finished in a single night, on the following day, when there were now high hopes that peace had been won on every side, Auruncan envoys come before the senate, declaring war unless the Volscian territory was evacuated. Liv. 2.26.5Cum lēgātīs simul exercitus Auruncōrum domō profectus erat;Together with the envoys an army of the Aurunci had set out from home; Liv. 2.26.5cuius fāma haud procul iam ab Arīciā vīsī tantō tumultū concīvit Rōmānōs, ut nec cōnsulī ōrdine patrēs nec pācātum respōnsum arma īnferentibus arma ipsī capientēs dare possent.the report that it had already been seen not far from Aricia threw the Romans into such turmoil that neither could the senators be consulted in due form, nor, taking up arms themselves, could they give a peaceful answer to men bringing arms against them. Liv. 2.26.5Arīciam īnfestō agmine itur, nec procul inde cum Auruncīs signa conlāta proeliōque ūnō dēbellātum est.They march on Aricia in battle array, and not far from there they engaged the Aurunci, and the war was finished in a single battle.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (114 words)
cōnfestim (adv.)at once, immediately
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
territō, -ārekeep frightening
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
enim, conj.for
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vērē (adv.)truly, really
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
bellum, -ī, n.war
nox, noctis, f.night
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
Sabīnus, -a, -umSabine
praedābundus, -a, -umplundering, ravaging
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
amnis, -is m.river
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
ibi, adv.in that place, there
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
dīripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptumplunder
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
cum, prep, with abl.with
omnis, -eall, every
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dictātor, -ōris m.dictator, a magistrate given supreme power in an emergency
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
pedes, peditis m.foot soldier
manus, -ūs, f.hand
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
pālor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, straggle
circumveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumsurround
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
tum, adv.then, at that time
populātiō, -ōnis f.plundering, ravaging
nocturnus, -a, -umof night, nocturnal; nocturnum tempus, night-time
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
cibus, -ī, m.food
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
que, enclitic conj.and
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
fuga, -ae, f.flight
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
iam, adv.now, already
spēs, speī, f.hope
undique, adv.from or on all sides
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
pāx, pācis f.peace
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
Auruncus, -a, -umAuruncan, of the Aurunci (an ancient people of Latium)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
Volscus, -a, -umVolscian; (pl.) the Volsci, a people of southern Latium
ager, agri, m.field, land
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictumproclaim, call (a meeting)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
concieō, -ēre, -cīvī, -citusbring together, gather; stir up
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
pater, patris, m.father
pācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumsubdue, pacify
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
inde (adv.)from there; then
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
dēbellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfight to the finish; subdue completely
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.