LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Livy › History of Rome, Book 2 › Ab Urbe Condita 2.16

Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.16

Sabine wars and Valerius' death

English onlyRead it word by word

Liv. 2.16.1Cōnsulēs M. Valerius P. Postumius.The consuls were Marcus Valerius and Publius Postumius. Liv. 2.16.1Eō annō bene pugnātum cum Sabīnīs;In that year there was a successful campaign against the Sabines; Liv. 2.16.2cōnsulēs triumphārunt.the consuls celebrated a triumph. Liv. 2.16.2Maiōre inde mōle Sabīnī bellum parābant.Then the Sabines began preparing war on a larger scale. Liv. 2.16.2Adversus eōs et nē quid simul ab Tusculō, unde, etsī nōn apertum, suspectum tamen bellum erat, repentīnī perīculī orīrētur, P. Valerius quārtum T. Lucrētius iterum cōnsulēs factī.To meet them, and so that no sudden danger might at the same time arise from Tusculum, from where war, though not open, was nevertheless suspected, Publius Valerius for the fourth time and Titus Lucretius for the second were made consuls. Liv. 2.16.3Sēditiō inter bellī pācisque auctōrēs orta in Sabīnīs aliquantum inde vīrium trānstulit ad Rōmānōs.A quarrel that arose among the Sabines between the advocates of war and of peace transferred a good deal of strength from them to the Romans. Liv. 2.16.3Namque Attius Clausus, cui posteā Appiō Claudiō fuit Rōmae nōmen, cum pācis ipse auctor ā turbātōribus bellī premerētur nec pār factiōnī esset, ab Inregillō, magnā clientium comitātus manū, Rōmam trānsfūgit.For Attius Clausus, who was afterwards called Appius Claudius at Rome, being himself an advocate of peace, when he was hard pressed by those stirring up war and was no match for their faction, fled over from Inregillum to Rome, attended by a great band of clients.

Liv. 2.16.4Hīs cīvitās data agerque trāns Aniēnem: vetus Claudia tribus additīs posteā novīs tribūlibus, quī ex eō venīrent agrō, appellāta.They were given citizenship and land across the Anio: it was called the old Claudian tribe, when new tribesmen who came from that territory had later been added. Liv. 2.16.5Appius inter patrēs lēctus haud ita multō post in prīncipum dignātiōnem pervēnit.Appius, chosen among the senators, not very long afterwards rose to the standing of the leading men. Liv. 2.16.6Cōnsulēs īnfestō exercitū in agrum Sabīnum profectī cum ita vāstātiōne, Dein proeliō adflīxissent opēs hostium, ut diū nihil inde rebelliōnis timērī posset.The consuls set out with an army in hostile array into Sabine territory, and so crushed the enemy's strength, first by laying waste their land and then in battle, that for a long time no renewal of war could be feared from that quarter. Liv. 2.16.6Triumphantēs Rōmam rediērunt.They returned to Rome in triumph. Liv. 2.16.7P. Valerius, omnium cōnsēnsū prīnceps bellī pācisque artibus, annō post Agrippā Menēniō P. Postumiō cōnsulibus moritur, glōriā ingentī, cōpiīs familiāribus adeō exiguīs, ut fūnerī sūmptus dēesset: dē pūblicō est datus.Publius Valerius, by universal consent foremost in the arts of war and of peace, died the following year, in the consulship of Agrippa Menenius and Publius Postumius, with immense glory but with private means so slender that money for his funeral was lacking: it was provided from the public treasury.

Liv. 2.16.8Lūxēre mātronae ut Brūtum.The matrons mourned him as they had mourned Brutus. Liv. 2.16.8Eōdem annō duae colōniae Latīnae, Pōmētia et Cora, ad Auruncōs dēficiunt.In the same year two Latin colonies, Pometia and Cora, went over to the Aurunci. Liv. 2.16.8Cum Auruncīs bellum initum, fūsōque ingentī exercitū, quī sē ingredientibus fīnēs cōnsulibus ferōciter obtulerat, omne Auruncum bellum Pōmētiam compulsum est.War was begun with the Aurunci, and when a huge army, which had boldly confronted the consuls as they entered their territory, had been routed, the whole Auruncan war was driven into Pometia. Liv. 2.16.9Nec magis post proelium quam in proeliō ā caedibus temperātum est: et caesī aliquantō plūrēs erant quam captī, et captōs passim trucīdāvērunt;Nor was there any more restraint from slaughter after the battle than in it: those killed were a good many more than those captured, and the captives they butchered everywhere; Liv. 2.16.9nē ab obsidibus quidem, quī trecentī acceptī numerō erant, īra bellī abstinuit.not even from the hostages, three hundred of whom had been received, did the anger of war hold back. Liv. 2.16.9Et hōc annō Rōmae triumphātum.This year too there was a triumph at Rome.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (143 words)
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
annus, -ī, m.year
bene, adv.well; successfully
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
cum, prep, with abl.with
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
inde (adv.)from there; then
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
bellum, -ī, n.war
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
unde, adv.whence
etsī, conj.even if, although
nōn, adv.not
apertus, -a, -umopen
suspectus, -a, -umsuspected, mistrusted
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
repentīnus, -a, -umsudden
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
quārtum (adv.)for the fourth time
iterum, adv.again, a second time
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
pāx, pācis f.peace
que, enclitic conj.and
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aliquantum, -quantī, n.somewhat
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
trānsferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātuscarry across, transfer
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
namque, conj.for
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
turbātor, -ōris m.disturber, troublemaker
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
pār, parisequal
factiō, -ōnis f.party, faction
cliēns, -entis m.client, dependent
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
manus, -ūs, f.hand
trānsfugiō, -ere, -fūgīdesert, go over to the enemy
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ager, agri, m.field, land
trāns, prep. with acc.across, over
vetus, veterisold, former
tribus, -ūs f.tribe, one of the divisions of the Roman people
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
tribūlis, -is m.fellow tribesman, member of the same tribe
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
pater, patris, m.father
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
dignātiō, -ōnis f.esteem, regard; rank, standing
perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome through, come, arrive, reach
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
Sabīnus, -a, -umSabine
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
vāstātiō, -ōnis f.laying waste, devastation
deinde, adv.then, next
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
adflīgō, -flīgere, -flīxi, -flīctusdash to, shatter
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
rebelliō, -ōnis f.renewed war, revolt
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
omnis, -eall, every
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
ars, artis, f.art
morior, morī, mortuusdie
glōria, -ae, f.glory
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
familiāris, -e; as noun, -is m.of the household (rēs familiāris: private property); friend
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pūblicum, -ī n.open street, public place
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
Auruncus, -a, -umAuruncan, of the Aurunci (an ancient people of Latium)
dēficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusfail
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
ferōciter (adv.)fiercely, defiantly
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
compellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive together, drive
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
aliquantō (adv.)somewhat, considerably
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
passim (adv.)here and there, in all directions
trucīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusslaughter, butcher
obses, obsidis m./f.hostage
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
trecentī, -ae, -athree hundred
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
numerus, -ī, m.number
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
abstineō, -ēre, abstinuī, abstentumkeep away, hold back (from)
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.