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Livy · Ab Urbe Condita II

Ab Urbe Condita 2.17

The siege of Pometia

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Liv. 2.17.1Secūtī cōnsulēs Opiter Verginius Sp. Cassius Pōmētiam prīmō vī, deinde vīneīs aliīsque operibus oppugnārunt.The consuls who followed, Opiter Verginius and Spurius Cassius, attacked Pometia first by assault, then with mantlets and other siege-works. Liv. 2.17.2In quōs Auruncī magis iam inexpiābilī odiō quam spē aliquā aut occāsiōne coortī cum plūrēs ignī quam ferrō armātī excucurrissent, caede incendiōque cūncta conplent.Rising against them, now more from implacable hatred than from any hope or opportunity, the Aurunci sallied out, more of them armed with fire than with steel, and fill everything with slaughter and burning. Liv. 2.17.3Vīneīs incēnsīs, multīs hostium vulnerātīs et occīsīs cōnsulum quoque alterum — sed utrum , auctōrēs nōn adiciunt — gravī vulnere ex equō dēiectum prope interfēcērunt.Having burned the mantlets and wounded and killed many of the enemy, they also struck one of the consuls — but which, the authorities do not add — from his horse with a severe wound and almost killed him. Liv. 2.17.4Rōmam inde male gestā rē reditum.After this failure they returned from there to Rome. Liv. 2.17.4Inter multōs sauciōs cōnsul spē incertā vītae relātus.Among many wounded the consul was carried back, with little hope of his life.

Liv. 2.17.4Interiectō deinde haud magnō spatiō, quod vulneribus cūrandīs supplendōque exercituī satis esset, cum īrā maiōre tum vīribus etiam auctīs Pōmētiae arma inlāta.Then, after no great interval, enough for tending the wounds and filling up the army, war was carried to Pometia with greater anger and with increased strength as well. Liv. 2.17.5Et cum vīneīs refectīs aliāque mōle bellī iam in eō esset, ut in mūrōs ēvāderet mīles, dēditiō est facta.And when the mantlets had been repaired and, with the rest of the apparatus of war, things had come to the point where the soldiers were about to climb on to the walls, a surrender was made. Liv. 2.17.6Cēterum nihilō minus foeda dēditā urbe, quam sī capta foret, Auruncī passī: prīncipēs secūrī percussī, sub corōnā vēniērunt colōnī aliī;Yet the Aurunci suffered no less hideous treatment when the city was surrendered than if it had been taken by storm: the leading men were beheaded with the axe, the other colonists were sold as slaves; Liv. 2.17.7oppidum dīrutum, ager vēniit.the town was demolished and the land sold.

Liv. 2.17.7Cōnsulēs magis ob īrās graviter ultās quam ob magnitūdinem perfectī bellī triumphārunt.The consuls celebrated a triumph more for the severity with which they had avenged their anger than for the greatness of the war they had finished.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×7, gerunds and gerundives ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (113 words)
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
prīmō, adv.at first
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
deinde, adv.then, next
vīnea, -ae f.shed (a movable shelter for besiegers)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
que, enclitic conj.and
opus, operis, n.work, task
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
Auruncus, -a, -umAuruncan, of the Aurunci (an ancient people of Latium)
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
iam, adv.now, already
inexpiābilis, -ethat cannot be atoned for; implacable, irreconcilable
odium, -ī, n.hatred
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
spēs, speī, f.hope
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
coorior, -orīrī, -ortusarise
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
ignis, -is, m.fire
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
armātus, -a, -umarmed
excurrō, -ere, -cucurrī or -currī, -cursumrun out, make a sally
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
incendium, -ī n.fire, burning
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
quoque, adv.also
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
sed, conj.but
uter, utra, utrumwhich? of two
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
nōn, adv.not
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
equus, -ī, m.horse
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
inde (adv.)from there; then
male, adv.badly, ill
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
saucius, -a, -umwounded
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
vīta, -ae, f.life
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
intericiō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectumput between, interweave
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
suppleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, make full
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
tum, adv.then, at that time
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
reficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake anew, renew, repair
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
bellum, -ī, n.war
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
dēditiō, -ōnis f.surrender
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cēterum (adv.)but, however; for the rest
nihilō (adv.)by nothing; nihilō minus: none the less, nevertheless
minus, comp. adv.less
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
dēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive away or up
urbs, urbis, f.city
sī, conj.if
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
secūris, -is f.axe (the axes in the fasces, sign of Roman power)
percutiō, -cutere, -cussī, -cussusstrike through, strike
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
vēneō, -īre, -iībe sold (+ abl. of price)
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
oppidum, -ī, n.town
dīruō, -ruere, -ruī, -rutuspull down, demolish
ager, agri, m.field, land
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
triumphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscelebrate a triumph; exult
Livy, Ab Urbe Condita II. Latin text: B. O. Foster, Livy (Loeb, 1919–29), with some passages from W. Weissenborn and H. J. Müller (Teubner, 1884–1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.